Abstract:
:A new series of s-triazine derivatives incorporating sulfanilamide, homosulfanilamide, 4-aminoethyl-benzenesulfonamide and piperazine or aminoalcohol structural motifs is reported. Molecular docking was exploited to select compounds from virtual combinatorial library for synthesis and subsequent biological evaluation. The compounds were prepared by using step by step nucleophilic substitution of chlorine atoms from cyanuric chloride (2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine). The compounds were tested as inhibitors of physiologically relevant carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms. Specifically, against the cytosolic hCA I, II and tumor-associated hCA IX. These compounds show appreciable inhibition. hCA I was inhibited with KIs in the range of 8.5-2679.1 nM, hCA II with KIs in the range of 4.8-380.5 nM and hCA IX with KIs in the range of 0.4-307.7 nM. As other similar derivatives, some of the compounds showed good or excellent selectivity ratios for inhibiting hCA IX over hCA II, of 3.5-18.5. 4-[({4-Chloro-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)methyl] benzene sulfonamide demonstrated subnanomolar affinity for hCA IX (0.4 nM) and selectivity (18.50) over the cytosolic isoforms. This series of compounds may be of interest for the development of new, unconventional anticancer drugs targeting hypoxia-induced CA isoforms such as CA IX.
journal_name
Bioorg Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic chemistryauthors
Havránková E,Csöllei J,Vullo D,Garaj V,Pazdera P,Supuran CTdoi
10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.12.034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
25-37eissn
0045-2068issn
1090-2120pii
S0045-2068(17)30764-2journal_volume
77pub_type
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