Drug studies in women of childbearing age: ethical and methodological considerations.

abstract：:The neurotransmitter dopamine is integrally involved in the rewarding effects of drugs, and it has also been thought to mediate impulsive behaviors in animal models. Most of the studies of drug effects on impulsive behaviors in humans have involved drugs with complex actions on different transmitter systems and differ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Hamidovic A,Kang UJ,de Wit H

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of daily buprenorphine treatment (4 or 8 mg/day, sublingual) on reports of subjective effects after single intravenous doses of morphine (10 mg), cocaine (30 mg), and saline placebo were studied on an inpatient clinical research ward in 26 men concurrently dependent on opioids and cocaine (DSM-III-R). Late...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Teoh SK,Mello NK,Mendelson JH,Kuehnle J,Gastfriend DR,Rhoades E,Sholar W

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trichotillomania (TTM) is characterized by repetitive hair pulling resulting in hair loss. Data on the pharmacological treatment of TTM are limited. This study examined the opioid antagonist, naltrexone, in adults with TTM who had urges to pull their hair. Fifty-one individuals with TTM were randomized to naltrexone o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Grant JE,Odlaug BL,Schreiber LR,Kim SW

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of pirenzepine in the treatment of clozapine-induced hypersalivation. Pirenzepine is reported to counteract hypersalivation by its selective antagonistic activity on the M4-muscarinic receptor, which is stimulated by clozapine. Twenty patients with clozapine-...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bai YM,Lin CC,Chen JY,Liu WC

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The debilitation of schizophrenia (SCHZ) worsens markedly with comorbid cocaine dependence (CD) and alcohol abuse. To date, no medications have conclusively demonstrated effects against both SCHZ and CD (SCHZ + CD) simultaneously. Because of its dopamine-modulating properties, we hypothesized that aripiprazole would a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Beresford TP,Clapp L,Martin B,Wiberg JL,Alfers J,Beresford HF

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the association between tardive dyskinesia (TD) and polymorphic variations in (a) 2 cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes (CYP2D6 or CYP3A5), (b) 2 DRD2 variants (Ser311Cys and -141C Ins/del) and the Ser9Gly DRD3 variants, (c) 2 glutathione S-transferases (GSTT1 and GSTM1), and (d) variations in the PgP gene, ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： de Leon J,Susce MT,Pan RM,Koch WH,Wedlund PJ

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some studies have shown that low dose of neuroleptic addition to ongoing antiobsessive treatment might be effective in treatment resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of low-dose quetiapine in clomipramine and serotonin reuptake inhibito...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Sevincok L,Topuz A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a relatively common behavior, treatment data for pathological skin picking (PSP) are limited. The current study sought to examine the efficacy and tolerability of lamotrigine in adults with PSP and to examine neurocognitive predictors of treatment response. Thirty-two subjects (29 female subjects [90.6%]; mea...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Grant JE,Odlaug BL,Chamberlain SR,Kim SW

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several reports suggest that selective serotonin reuptake blockers are helpful in the treatment of panic disorder. The aim of the study was to compare fluvoxamine with placebo in 50 panic disorder patients by using an 8-week, double-blind, parallel-groups design. Weekly assessment included a panic attack diary (freque...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Hoehn-Saric R,McLeod DR,Hipsley PA

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study describes prescription patterns of psychotropic medications for patients treated for psychosis in psychiatric hospitals of Uganda. A cross-sectional quantitative survey of age, sex, diagnoses, and psychotropic medication of 682 psychiatric inpatients of the 2 national referral hospitals in Uganda was conduct...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rukat A,Musisi S,Ströhle A,Mundt AP

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient amnesias, fugues, twilight states, automatisms, depersonalization, and furors or explosive disorders can occur in association with, or be caused by, various medications or substance-induced organic brain states. Agents capable of precipitating dissociative-like states include alcohol, barbiturates and simila...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Good MI

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2-mg dexamethasone suppression test (DST), performed in a drug-free acute exacerbation phase of illness shortly after admission, differentiated between major depression with psychosis and stringently diagnosed chronic schizophrenia. This has practical significance because effective drug treatment in each diagnosti...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Clower CG

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate whether obsessive-compulsive patients previously treated successfully with clomipramine or fluvoxamine could tolerate reduction of the daily dosage without worsening of the clinical condition. Thirty informed obsessive-compulsive patients, given a diagnosis according to DSM-III...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mundo E,Bareggi SR,Pirola R,Bellodi L,Smeraldi E

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Akathisia is a frequent and distressing side effect of neuroleptic medications. The literature regarding the pharmacologic treatment of acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia is critically reviewed, including nine reports of the use of anticholinergic agents, 15 of the use of beta-blocking agents, and six of the use of b...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Fleischhacker WW,Roth SD,Kane JM

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was predicted that tiaspirone, a novel compound, would benefit schizophrenic patients since in animal experiments it is a potent dopamine blocker. Following a placebo washout period of 1 to 2 weeks, 14 patients were treated for 28 days with the drug in a single-blind, dose ranging trial. GAS, NOSIE, and BPRS scores...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Moore NC,Meyendorff E,Yeragani V,LeWitt PA,Gershon S

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted to assess the efficacy of risperidone in the treatment of developmental stuttering in 16 adults. Eight subjects received placebo and eight received risperidone at 0.5 mg once daily at night, increased to a maximum of 2 mg/day. After 6 weeks of treatmen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Maguire GA,Riley GD,Franklin DL,Gottschalk LA

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is a common disorder in pregnancy and associated with adverse effects for both mother and neonate. Pharmacological treatment and prevention options include mirtazapine. In a series of 56 cases, we investigated neonatal outcome after intrauterine exposure to mirtazapine and exposure through lactation in the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Smit M,Wennink H,Heres M,Dolman KM,Honig A

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of venlafaxine, an antidepressant acting by selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition with a potency ratio of 5:1, were assessed in a standardized, actual driving test, a battery of psychomotor tests (Critical Flicker/Fusion Frequency, Critical Tracking, Divided Attention), and a 45-minute vig...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： O'Hanlon JF,Robbe HW,Vermeeren A,van Leeuwen C,Danjou PE

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methamphetamine has become a major public health issue globally, particularly in the United States. Despite this, no effective pharmacotherapy for methamphetamine abuse has been developed to date. This 6-week, open-label pilot clinical trial examined the safety and tolerability of modafinil up to 400 mg/d in 8 methamp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： McGaugh J,Mancino MJ,Feldman Z,Chopra MP,Gentry WB,Cargile C,Oliveto A

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medication nonadherence in severe mental disorders is an important clinical issue, but estimates vary between studies. There is a need for valid self-reports for both research and clinical practice. This study examined the level of adherence to prescribed medication in outpatients with severe mental disorders and eval...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Jónsdóttir H,Opjordsmoen S,Birkenaes AB,Engh JA,Ringen PA,Vaskinn A,Aamo TO,Friis S,Andreassen OA

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation aimed to provide evidence on the lack of pharmacokinetic interaction of paroxetine (20 mg/d) and alprazolam (1 mg/d) in combined therapy. In addition, the central effects of both drugs when administered alone and in combination were assessed to rule out any relevant synergistic depressant central ef...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Calvo G,García-Gea C,Luque A,Morte A,Dal-Ré R,Barbanoj M

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from evening questionnaires, reports of side effects, laboratory findings, and all-night respiratory measurements were collected on the 99 chronic insomniacs examined in this multicenter study. These data were used to compare the clinical safety and desirability of a benzodiazepine hypnotic with a very short half...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Sateia MJ,Hauri P,Kripke D,Roehrs T

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quest for additional effective therapies for bipolar study commenced in the 1960s, even before regulatory approval of lithium. This was driven by the recognition that patient response to lithium varied from excellent to poor; thus, significant numbers of patients faced its frequent adverse effects and risks withou...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bowden CL

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is unknown to which degree the effect of antidepressant drugs are related to baseline degree of depression, dose level, patient's age, or type of questionnaire used. We explored this for paroxetine. METHODS:We used placebo-controlled published and unpublished randomized, double-blind, clinical trials of ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Klemp M,Tvete IF,Gåsemyr J,Natvig B,Aursnes I

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been an increased number of recent reports on orgasm-related sexual dysfunction coincident with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment. In contrast, it has also been reported that SSRIs improve sexual dysfunction. Low doses of clomipramine and paroxetine, potent 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lee HS,Song DH,Kim CH,Choi HK

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin 2C and 2A receptor (5-HT2C and 5-HT2A) antagonisms are hypothesized to play a role in the metabolic adverse effects induced by olanzapine and clozapine. Associations between polymorphisms in 5-HT2C and 5-HT2A receptor coding genes, HTR2C and HTR2A, with antipsychotic-induced weight gain have been reported. T...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gunes A,Melkersson KI,Scordo MG,Dahl ML

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phencyclidine (PCP) abuse has diminished since PCP's intrusion into American culture in the late 1970s. One of its legacies is the assumption that it provokes violent behavior in humans with predictable regularity. This assumption is so accepted that ingestion of the drug both accidentally and knowingly prior to commi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Brecher M,Wang BW,Wong H,Morgan JP

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antipsychotics (APs) are known to exacerbate symptoms of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and may even cause urinary retention. The anticholinergic effects of APs and their dopamine D2- and α-receptor blockade may lead to voiding dysfunction of BPH patients. The objective of our study was to investigate whe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Orsel K,Taipale H,Raatikainen S,Lampela P,Tolppanen AM,Koponen M,Tanskanen A,Tiihonen J,Gardarsdottir H,Hartikainen S

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to use a visual analog scale (VAS) longitudinally measuring somnolence severity in patients with bipolar disorder. METHODS:A data set of patients with bipolar spectrum disorders who were randomized to lithium or quetiapine-IR for 16 weeks was used. The somnolence severity was measur...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gao K,Su M,Ganocy SJ,Goto T,Yuan C,Fang F,Conroy C,Brownrigg B,Serrano MB,Calabrese JR

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) has a variety of physiological functions in maternal behavior and attachment including sexual behavior. Based on animal research and our previous human studies, we set out to investigate intranasal administration of OXT and hypothesized that OXT should be able to modulate sexual ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kruger THC,Deiter F,Zhang Y,Jung S,Schippert C,Kahl KG,Heinrichs M,Schedlowski M,Hartmann U

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00