Abstract:
:Investigations were carried out into the properties and localization of chitin synthase (EC 2.4.1.16) in connection with the formation of Ascaris suum egg-shells. The chitin synthase of eggs exhibited properties very similar to those found in other chitin-synthesizing organisms. It was stimulated by the presence of ATP, GlcNAc and Mg2+ with maximal activity at pH 7.0. In the phase of active chitin synthesis, during formation of the primary shell layers, chitin synthase was bound to the structures of the eggs. On completion of chitin synthesis in the eggs, the amount of the enzyme increased in the soluble fraction. Two forms of chitin synthase have been found in the eggs, namely an inactive (zymogenic) and an active form. Transformation of these two enzyme forms represents a key mechanism in the regulation of chitin synthesis in A. suum eggs.
journal_name
Parasitologyjournal_title
Parasitologyauthors
Dubinský P,Rybos M,Turceková Ldoi
10.1017/s0031182000063575subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-02-01 00:00:00pages
219-25eissn
0031-1820issn
1469-8161journal_volume
92 ( Pt 1)pub_type
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