Abstract:
AIM:To evaluate the efficiency and safety of long-term Prolia therapy in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis (OP). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The open prospective study enrolled 98 women (mean age, 68±9 years; mean menopause duration, 17±4 years) with postmenopausal OP, who were followed up in an outpatient setting at the National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine and who had been treated with denosumab 60 mg subcutaneously every 6 months for 12 months or more. The maximum follow-up period was 4 years: 48, 29, 11, and 10 patients were treated for 12, 24, 36, and 48 months, respectively. The patients were allocated into 2 groups: those who received and those who had not previously received antiosteoporotic therapy. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using dual-energy X-ray densitometry of the lumbar spine (LI-LIV) and proximal femur (PF). The ten-year probability of major osteoporotic fractures was estimated once in 72 patients not previously receiving antiosteoporotic therapy before the prescription of denosumab. RESULTS:In the patients not previously receiving therapy, the median 10-year probability of major fractures using the FRAX algorithm was 14.9%; that of femoral neck (FN) fractures was 3.7%. During denosumab treatment, the BMD increase in the lumbar spine was 4.2% at 12 months, 7.5% at 24 months, was 8.8% at 36 months; that in FN was 3.1, 3.9, and 5.3%, that in PF was 2.8, 4.1, and 5%; and that in the 1/3 forearm was 0.9, 1.4, and 2.6%, respectively (p < 0.001). In the persons receiving and not previously receiving the therapy, the BMD increase was similar, i.e. there was an additional positive effect when switching to denosumab. The decrease in the serum concentration of C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX-I) was 54% at 6 months after initiation of denosumab therapy (p < 0.001) and 72% at 12 months (p<0.001); and the achieved marker level remained unchanged at 48 months. Transition from the OP zone to osteopenia one was noted in 23 patients with low BMD (T-score -2.5 SD) in LI-LII and in 12 patients with that in FN at 12 months of denosumab therapy and this was in 25 patients at 24 months. Nine-eight patients receiving the first Prolia injection refused to continue treatment on their own; adverse events were not the reason for drug discontinuation. CONCLUSION:Therapy with denosumab was effective in increasing BMD in routine outpatient practice and in allowing 25% of patients to achieve target values of this indicator. The marked decrease in the level of the bone resorption marker STX suggested that the drug had antiresorptive potency. The frequency of adverse reactions was low, confirming the good tolerability and safety profile of the drug. The convenience of the scheme and route of drug administration contributed to strict compliance with the doctor's recommendations. Denosumab was effective in increasing BMD not only in untreated patients, but also in those who had previously received antiosteoporotic therapy. The pharmacokinetic characteristics of denosumab, which contribute to its uniform distribution in trabecular and cortical bone tissue, regardless of active bone remodeling, and the fact that the clearance of the drug is independent of kidney function offer an advantage of administering the drug to patients with significant loss of FN and radius BMD and of reducing kidney function. :Цель исследования. Оценка эффективности и безопасности длительной терапии препаратом Пролиа у пациенток с постменопаузальным остеопорозом (ОП). Материалы и методы. В открытое проспективное исследование включили 98 женщин (средний возраст пациенток 68±9 лет, средняя продолжительность постменопаузы 17±4 лет) с постменопаузальным ОП, которые наблюдались амбулаторно в НМИЦ ПМ и на протяжении 12 мес и более получали деносумаб в дозе 60 мг 1 раз в 6 мес подкожно. Максимальный период наблюдения составил 4 года: 48 человек получали лечение в течение 12 мес, 29 - 24 мес, 11 - 36 мес, 10 - 48 мес. Пациенток распределили в 2 группы: получавшие и не получавшие ранее антиостеопоротическую терапию. Минеральная плотность костной ткани (МПКТ) измеряли с помощью двухэнергетической рентгеновской денситометрии поясничного отдела позвоночника (LI-LIV) и проксимального отдела бедренной кости (ПОБК). Оценку 10-летней вероятности основных остеопоротических переломов проводили однократно у 72 пациенток, которые до назначения деносумаба не получали антиостеопоротическую терапию. Результаты. Медиана 10-летней вероятности основных переломов по FRAX у пациенток, не получавших ранее терапии, составила 14,9%, по переломам шейки бедренной кости (ШБК) - 3,7%. На фоне лечения деносумабом прирост МПКТ в поясничном отделе позвоночника через 12 мес составил 4,2%, через 24 мес - 7,5%, через 36 мес - 8,8%, в ШБК на 3,1, 3,9 и 5,3%, во всем ПОБК - на 2,8, 4,1 и 5%, в предплечье (1/3 лучевой кости) - на 0,9, 1,4 и 2,6% соответственно (р<0,001). Прирост МПКТ у лиц, принимавших и не принимавших ранее терапию, был аналогичным, т.е. дополнительный положительный эффект при переходе на деносумаб. Снижение концентрации С-концевого телопептида коллагена I типа в сыворотке крови (СTx) через 6 мес после начала терапии деносумабом составило 54% (р<0,001), через 12 мес - 72% (р<0,001), через 48 мес достигнутый уровень маркера сохранялся. Через 12 мес терапии деносумабом переход из 'зоны' ОП в 'зону' остеопении отмечался у 23 пациенток с низкой МПКТ (Т-критерий –2,5 SD) в LI-LII и у 12 в ШБК, а через 24 мес - у 25. Среди 98 пациенток, получивших первую инъекцию Пролиа, самостоятельного отказа от продолжения лечения не было, нежелательные явления не являлись поводом для отмены препарата. Заключение. Терапия деносумабом в условиях обычной амбулаторной практики эффективно повышала МПКТ и позволила у 25% пациенток достичь целевых значений этого показателя. Выраженное снижением уровня маркера костной резорбции СTx свидетельствовало о мощной антирезорбтивной активности препарата. Частота побочных эффектов была низкой, подтверждая хороший профиль переносимости и безопасности препарата. Удобство схемы и формы введения препарата способствовало безотказному следованию предписаниям врачей. Деносумаб эффективно повышал МПКТ не только у нелеченых пациенток, но и у тех, кто ранее получал антиостеопоротическую терапию. Особенности фармакокинетики деносумаба, обусловливающие его равномерное распределение в трабекулярной и кортикальной костной ткани независимо от активности костного ремоделирования, и то, что клиренс препарата не зависит от функции почек, дают преимущество при назначении пациенткам со значительной потерей МПКТ в ШБК, лучевой кости и снижении функции почек.
journal_name
Ter Arkhjournal_title
Terapevticheskii arkhivauthors
Skripnikova IA,Kosmatova OV,Abirova ES,Novikov VE,Murashko LMdoi
10.17116/terarkh20178912190-196subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
190-196issue
12. Vyp. 2eissn
0040-3660issn
2309-5342journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To ascertain criteria of aggressive course of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) during 6-12 months since the disease onset, to measure the rate of destruction progression, to formulate indications for conduction of early immunosuppressive therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included 30 patients (21 girls an...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess efficacy of two- and three-component antihypertensive treatment (AHT) in patients with severe sleep apnea and arterial hypertension (AH) of the second and third degree in combination with CPAP therapy (continuous positive air pressure) and without it. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 58 patients aged 55.5...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural hemoglobinopathy due to carriage of Hb Camden was diagnosed in a male patient and his mother. Anomalous Hb was detected after a detailed analysis of the clinical evidence, blood smears microscopy, marrow examination, data obtained by a complex of methods to identify unstable Hb. It was defined as Hb Camden ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study morphoimmunological and clinical features of primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMLBCL). MATERIAL AND METHODS:We analysed the results of biopsy material study and treatment of 86 PMLBCL patients, effects of different factors on the disease prognosis, efficacy of some therapeutic programs and overa...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made of the impact of a single intake of nifedipine, intal, sodium thiosulfate and essentiale on respiratory function, the blood content of ionized calcium, total calcium, hydroperoxides, total and non-protein thiol groups, and prostaglandins in bronchial asthma patients. All the drugs exerted an antioxida...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is a key cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in developed contries. Disorders of glucose metabolism regulation in CKD are explained by insulin resistance, decreased insulin clearance, weak hormonal response to hypoglycemia. These disturbances appear in inhibition of glomerular filtration rate under...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryoglobulinemia (CG) is detected in more than 50% of patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC); however, only 15-25% of them develop cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (CV) that is a systemic vasculitis due to the formation of immune deposits, which affects small (less than medium-sized) vessels and which is frequently fatal ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17116/terarkh2017894110-114
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To provide a rationale for and to evaluate the therapeutic efficiency of the combined use of pancreatic enzymes and actovegin in the combination therapy of patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) on the basis of comprehensive clinical and functional studies of the small bowel (SB). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:In the course...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17116/terarkh201789843-49
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors presented the results of a 5-year follow-up of 50 gout patients who had been regularly (no less than 3-4 times a year) examined in outpatient clinics. Dispensary examinations of the patients resulted in a decrease in the level of uric acid and in the number of exacerbations of gouty arthritis, the reductio...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:to analyze well-known risk factors (RFs), such as age, immunophenotype, baseline leukocytosis, enhanced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, time to achieve complete remission, a risk group, and cytogenetic abnormalities) in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in the use of the ALL-2009 protocol. SUB...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17116/terarkh201688715-24
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the nature of changes in fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) and other bone mineral metabolism parameters detectable in the blood of patients with end-stage chronic renal failure (CRF) and to analyze their links to the development of cardiovascular events in uremic intoxication. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17116/terarkh2016881251-56
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present pilot experience in extracorporeal blood purification (hemosorption, plasmapheresis) aimed at correction of cardiac arrhythmia. Seven responders of 8 patients treated had less frequent episodes of cardiac fibrillation the severity of which decreased, they suffered no more from high-grade extrasysto...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper concerns two cases of allergic pollen myocarditis. The diagnosis was confirmed by an evident relationship of myocardial lesion to the period of pollen production by allergenic plants or parenteral injection of an allergen and with the respiratory manifestations of pollenosis. In addition to the clinical pict...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:to compare respiratory function and laboratory data with the radiographic stages of intrathoracic sarcoidosis. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Three hundred and eleven patients (70.4% for women and 29.6% for men; mean age, 44.7±0.6 years) with histologically verified sarcoidosis underwent X-ray computed tomography, spirograp...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17116/terarkh201587348-52
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left and right ventricular diastolic function was investigated at doppler echocardiography in patients with myocardiodystrophy exposed to organic aromatic solvents (30 female house painters). The control group consisted of healthy females and females with autonomic-dyshormonal myocardiodystrophy. The study group exhib...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A comparative analysis of effectiveness of combined therapy including trimetazidine (preductal) and composition of amino acids (glutamic acid, glycin and cystein) in elderly patients with coronary heart disease and angina of functional class II-III (FC II-III). MATERIALS AND METHODS:60 patients (47 females and 13 ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper summarizes the data of international and Russian studies concerning current approaches to the pharmacotherapy of rheumatoid arthritis. Particular emphasis is placed on the substantiation of the treat-to-target concept, on the efficacy and safety of genetically engineered biological agents, including the inhi...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made of the rate of the cultivation of opportunistic bacteria (OB) from the feces of different groups of patients, normal persons and those examined in accordance with epidemic indications as well as of serological modulations in autogenous strains of the bacteria. The rate of the cultivation of the differ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two groups of patients aged 16.5-31 years with pathospermia given immunodepressants (IDS) for glomerulonephritis (group I) or rheumatoid arthritis (group II) before and/or at the moment of examination were examined. Five out of 6 patients of group I and all the patients of group II showed azoospermia. As a result of t...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison of proband concordance of the phenotypic correlation coefficients according to the proneness to disease derived on analysis of the groups of mono- and dizygote twins born in 1930-1959 in the city of Yerevan presenting with chronic non-obstructive and chronic obstructive bronchitis revealed a substantial rol...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To specify causes of discontinuation of the disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMAD) used in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by the results of special questionnaire survey. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study included 298 RA patients treated in the Institute of Rheumatology (34 males and 264 females aged 18-82, mean age ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall and regional left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) was assessed by rest-exercise equilibrium radionuclide ventriculography in 33 patients (mean age 52.3 +/- 10.3 years) given a single dose of calcium-channel blockers (CCB). Of these, 18 patients were administered 20 mg of nifedipine and 15 patients recei...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To characterize elimination of some enzymes in intermittent hemofiltration (HF) in patients with acute renal failure (ARF). MATERIAL AND METHODS:22 patients with oliguric ARF have undergone 52 procedures of intermittent HF. Before the procedure and after it the activity of enzymes (AA, AP, ACE, LAP, GGT, GDG, AlAT...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes several clinical cases of acute ischemic stroke among patients suffering from essential thrombocytemia. Ambiguity of etiological factors of stroke is demonstrated among patients with this pathology. Thrombocytosis and high allele load in the Jak2 gene play an important role (even with normal pla...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type:
doi:10.26442/terarkh2018907102-104
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Overall 75 references concerning the etiology, pathogenesis and the clinical picture of eosinophilic lesions of the lungs were analyzed. Sixteen patients with drug-induced disease were placed under the author's observation. Of these, 8 patients fell ill due to penicillin, 3 to tetracycline, 3 to sulfanilamide intake a...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made of painless myocardial ischemia in the early postinfarction period (day 14) in order to define its influence on the clinical course and immediate prognosis. 25 patients aged 32 to 60 years with acute primary myocardial infarction were examined. 17 patients had large-focal and 8 small-focal infarction....
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Echography was used to study 28 parameters reflecting the structure and function of the left ventricle in 148 patients suffering from stages I and II arterial hypertension. A close correlation was established between arterial hypertension standing and the thickness of the interventricular septum in the systole and dia...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study efficiency in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) of local radiotherapy methods: radionuclide synovectomy (RS), x-ray therapy (XRT) and local gamma-therapy (LGT) proposed by the authors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:175 patients with RA received local radiotherapy on the knee joints. The patients were divided into three gr...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made of exercise tolerance and indices of central hemodynamics in 151 patients with "isolated" angina and its combination with cardialgia, arterial hypertension and postinfarctional cardiosclerosis. Daily attacks of angina of effort (III functional class) were noted in all the patients. In patients with "i...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multifactorial prophylaxis on the individual basis was conducted for 5 years among the population of 2047 males aged 40-59 years with ischemic heart disease (IHD) or its risk factors. Compared to the comparison group of 2101 subjects, in the study group the investigators achieved a 37% reduction in the mean population...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00