Mesenchymal cell differentiation and diseases: involvement of translin/TRAX complexes and associated proteins.

Abstract:

:Translin and translin-associated factor X (translin/TRAX) proteins have been implicated in a variety of cellular activities central to nucleic acid metabolism. Accumulating evidence indicates that translin/TRAX complexes participate in processes ensuring the replication of DNA, as well as cell division. Significant progress has been made in understanding the roles of translin/TRAX complexes in RNA metabolism, such as through RNA-induced silencing complex activation or the microRNA depletion that occurs in Dicer deficiency. At the cellular level, translin-deficient (Tsn-/- ) mice display delayed endochondral ossification or progressive bone marrow failure with ectopic osteogenesis and adipogenesis, suggesting involvement in mesenchymal cell differentiation. In this review, we summarize the molecular and cellular functions of translin homo-octamer and translin/TRAX hetero-octamer. Finally, we discuss the multifaceted roles of translin, TRAX, and associated proteins in the healthy and disease states.

journal_name

Ann N Y Acad Sci

authors

Kasai M,Ishida R,Nakahara K,Okumura K,Aoki K

doi

10.1111/nyas.13690

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

37-45

issue

1

eissn

0077-8923

issn

1749-6632

journal_volume

1421

pub_type

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