Induction of hepatitis A virus-neutralizing antibody by a virus-specific synthetic peptide.

abstract：:The innate immune response is crucial for defense against viral infections. Cells recognize virus infection through pattern recognition receptors and induce type I interferons as well as proinflammatory cytokines to orchestrate an innate immune response. Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) triggers both the cyclic GMP-AMP ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Latif MB,Raja R,Kessler PM,Sen GC

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of human immunodeficiency type 1 (HIV-1)-based vectors have recently been shown to transduce nondividing cells in vivo as well as in vitro. However, if these vectors are to be considered for eventual clinical use, a major consideration is to reduce the probability of unintended generation of replication-compe...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gasmi M,Glynn J,Jin MJ,Jolly DJ,Yee JK,Chen ST

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gammaretroviruses, such as murine leukemia virus (MLV), are functionally distinguished from lentiviruses, such as human immunodeficiency virus, by their inability to infect nondividing cells. Attempts to engineer this property into MLV have been hindered by an incomplete understanding of early events in the viral life...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yu JH,Schaffer DV

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) remains latent throughout the life of the carrier, with cells containing the provirus and viral gene expression efficiently down-regulated. On a molecular level, exactly how viruses are down-regulated in vivo remains unresolved. We described here the possibility that down-re...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Saiga A,Orita S,Minoura-Tada N,Maeda M,Aono Y,Asakawa M,Nakahara K,Kubota R,Osame M,Igarashi H

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Due to a scarcity of immunocompetent animal models for viral hepatitis, little is known about the early innate immune responses in the liver. In various hepatotoxic models, both pro- and anti-inflammatory activities of recruited monocytes have been described. In this study, we compared the effect of liver in...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Movita D,van de Garde MD,Biesta P,Kreefft K,Haagmans B,Zuniga E,Herschke F,De Jonghe S,Janssen HL,Gama L,Boonstra A,Vanwolleghem T

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The herpes simplex virus type 1 gamma(1)34.5 gene product precludes the host-mediated protein shutoff response induced by activated protein kinase R (PKR). Earlier studies demonstrated that recombinant viruses lacking the gamma(1)34.5 gene (Deltagamma(1)34.5) developed secondary mutations that allowed earlier U(S)11 e...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Cassady KA,Gross M

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a subunit of both the P-L polymerase complex and the P-N assembly complex, the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) P protein plays a pivotal role in transcription and replication of the viral genome. Constitutive phosphorylation of this protein is currently thought to be essential for formation of the P-L complex. We ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Spadafora D,Canter DM,Jackson RL,Perrault J

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:An understanding of the antigen-specific B-cell response to the influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) is critical to the development of universal influenza vaccines, but it has not been possible to examine these cells directly because HA binds to sialic acid (SA) on most cell types. Here, we use structure-based...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Whittle JR,Wheatley AK,Wu L,Lingwood D,Kanekiyo M,Ma SS,Narpala SR,Yassine HM,Frank GM,Yewdell JW,Ledgerwood JE,Wei CJ,McDermott AB,Graham BS,Koup RA,Nabel GJ

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unit-length genome of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) consists of a single unique component (U) bounded by direct repeats DRL and DRR and forms head-to-tail concatemers during productive infection. cis-elements which mediate cleavage and packaging of progeny virions (a sequences) are found at the termini of all herpes...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Thomson BJ,Dewhurst S,Gray D

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular defect in the nonconditional B-tropic MuLV pol mutant, clone 23 (Gerwin et al., J. Virol. 31:741-751, 1979), has been characterized by recombinant DNA technology. The entire mutant genome was cloned from an EcoRI digest of integrated cellular DNA into bacteriophage lambda Charon 4A and then subcloned at ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Levin JG,Hu SC,Rein A,Messer LI,Gerwin BI

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS), a homology-dependent RNA degradation system, has a role in defending against virus infection in plants, but plant viruses encode a suppressor to combat PTGS. Using transgenic tobacco in which the expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) is posttranscriptionally silenced,...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kubota K,Tsuda S,Tamai A,Meshi T

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is mediated by several viral envelope glycoproteins. We have assessed gp110's functions during the virus life cycle using a mutant that lacks BALF4 (DeltaBALF4). Exposure of various cell lines and primary cell samples of epithelial or lymphoid lineages to the DeltaBALF4 mutant failed...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Neuhierl B,Feederle R,Adhikary D,Hub B,Geletneky K,Mautner J,Delecluse HJ

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type I interferons (IFNs), as major components of the innate immune system, play a vital role in host resistance to a variety of pathogens. Canonical signaling mediated by type I IFNs activates the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway through binding to the IFN-α/β receptor ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yuan H,You J,You H,Zheng C

更新日期：2018-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The unfolded-protein response (UPR), activated by sensor molecules PERK, ATF6, and IRE1 to resolve endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, has emerged as a key target for host cells and viruses to control the infection outcomes. The UPR regulates ER protein folding, controls cell fate upon ER stress, and plays an important...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Qian Z,Xuan B,Chapa TJ,Gualberto N,Yu D

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Harvard Medical School convened a meeting of biomedical and clinical experts on 5 March 2015 on the topic of "Rethinking the Response to Emerging Microbes: Vaccines and Therapeutics in the Ebola Era," with the goals of discussing the lessons from the recent Ebola outbreak and using those lessons as a case study to aid...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Knipe DM,Whelan SP

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural differences between human leukocyte virus-induced interferon and human fibroblast polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (rIn-rCn)-induced interferon have been noted in previous studies. This study reports the behavior of human leukocyte and fibroblast interferon, induced by virus and by rIn-rCn, in several lectin...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jankowski WJ,Davey MW,O'Malley JA,Sulkowski E,Carter WA

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV1) replicates in the respiratory epithelium and disseminates through the body via a cell-associated viremia in leukocytes, despite the presence of neutralizing antibodies. "Hijacked" leukocytes, previously identified as monocytic cells and T lymphocytes, transmit EHV1 to endothelial cells of t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Poelaert KCK,Van Cleemput J,Laval K,Favoreel HW,Couck L,Van den Broeck W,Azab W,Nauwynck HJ

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that five open reading frames exist in the nucleotide sequence of the 81.2- to 85.0-map-unit (m.u.) segment of plaque isolate E of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcNPV) DNA. The corresponding polypeptides are 9.8, 12.1, 36.6, 25.0, and 48.2 kDa in size (C. Oellig, B....

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Happ B,Li J,Doerfler W

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Closed circular unintegrated DNA of the SEATO strain of gibbon ape leukemia virus (GaLV-S) was isolated from canine thymus fibroblasts after cocultivation with chronically infected bat lung fibroblasts. Restriction endonuclease HindIII cleaves GaLV-S DNA once, thus allowing isolation and cloning of HindIII-digested un...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gelmann EP,Trainor CD,Wong-Staal F,Reitz MS

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoprotein D (gD) interacts with two alternative protein receptors, nectin1 and HveA, to mediate herpes simplex virus (HSV) entry into cells. Fusion of the envelope with the plasma membrane requires, in addition to gD, glycoproteins gB, gH, and gL. Coexpression of the four glycoproteins (gD, gB, gH, and gL) promotes...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhou G,Avitabile E,Campadelli-Fiume G,Roizman B

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Rep78 and Rep68 proteins of adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV) are multifunctional proteins which are required for viral replication, regulation of AAV promoters, and preferential integration of the AAV genome into a region of human chromosome 19. These proteins bind the hairpin structures formed by the AAV inver...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Davis MD,Wonderling RS,Walker SL,Owens RA

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assembly of an orthoretrovirus such as HIV-1 requires the coordinated functioning of multiple biochemical activities of the viral Gag protein. These activities include membrane targeting, lattice formation, packaging of the RNA genome, and recruitment of cellular cofactors that modulate assembly. In most previous ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kucharska I,Ding P,Zadrozny KK,Dick RA,Summers MF,Ganser-Pornillos BK,Pornillos O

更新日期：2020-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:CaM kinase-Gr is a multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase which is enriched in neurons and T lymphocytes. The kinase is absent from primary human B lymphocytes but is expressed in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed B-lymphoblastoid cell lines, suggesting that expression of the kinase can be upregul...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mosialos G,Hanissian SH,Jawahar S,Vara L,Kieff E,Chatila TA

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:F111 rat cells transformed by simian virus 40 mutant tsA1499 are cold sensitive for the expression of transformation. Yet, unlike F111 cells transformed by tsA58, they do not lose the ability to stabilize the transformation-associated host cell protein p53 at the temperature at which transformation is extinguished. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bouck N,Fikes J,Rundell MK

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major determinant of neurovirulence for the GDVII strain of Theiler's virus, a murine picornavirus, was mapped to the P1 capsid protein region. Chimeric viruses were constructed by using sequences from the 5' noncoding and P1 regions of the virulent GDVII strain to replace equivalent regions of the less virulent BeA...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pritchard AE,Jensen K,Lipton HL

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of mice with Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV) as well as with a nonpathogenic variant, Mo+PyF101 M-MuLV, was studied. Mo+PyF101 M-MuLV differs from wild-type M-MuLV by the addition of enhancer sequences from polyomavirus in the long terminal repeat. Previous experiments indicated that Mo+PyF101 establi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Davis BR,Chandy KG,Brightman BK,Gupta S,Fan H

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important site for bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) latency is sensory neurons within trigeminal ganglia (TG). The synthetic corticosteroid dexamethasone consistently induces BoHV-1 reactivation from latency. Expression of four Krüppel-like transcription factors (KLF), i.e., KLF4, KLF6, PLZF (promyelocytic leukemia zi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： El-Mayet FS,Sawant L,Thunuguntla P,Zhao J,Jones C

更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The number, chromosomal distribution, and insertional polymorphisms of endogenous feline leukemia viruses (enFeLVs) were determined in four domestic cats (Burmese, Egyptian Mau, Persian, and nonbreed) using fluorescent in situ hybridization and radiation hybrid mapping. Twenty-nine distinct enFeLV loci were detected a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Roca AL,Nash WG,Menninger JC,Murphy WJ,O'Brien SJ

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The v-src coding region was deleted from cloned Rous sarcoma virus DNA, and the deleted clones were tested for infectivity by transfection. All of the coding region, as well as most of the sequences lying between v-src and the unique 3' region (U3), could be deleted without affecting viability. However, at least 9 and...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sorge J,Hughes SH

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phosphoprotein (P) of the nonsegmented negative-sense RNA viruses is a multimeric modular protein that is essential for RNA transcription and replication. Despite great variability in length and sequence, the architecture of this protein is conserved among the different viral families, with a long N-terminal intri...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gérard FCA,Jamin M,Blackledge M,Blondel D,Bourhis JM

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00