DNA barcoding reveals CITES-listed species among Taiwanese government-seized chelonian specimens.

Abstract:

:Compared to traditional morphological identification, DNA barcoding-molecular identification based on sequencing of a segment of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI)-provides a shortcut to authenticating chelonian identifications. Here, we selected 63 government-seized chelonian specimens deposited at Taipei Zoo for DNA barcoding analysis. DNA barcoding and subsequent phylogenetic analysis successfully authenticated 36 chelonian species, including five that are listed in CITES Appendix I. Approximately 90% (57/63) of the specimens were successfully authenticated by our molecular approach, but lack or error of BOLD reference sequences, biological processes such as hybridization, and uncertain species delimitation all reduced the accuracy of DNA barcoding. To increase the accuracy of DNA barcoding, Taipei Zoo will continue to enrich the BOLD database and also establish a genetic database, to include additional genetic markers, by using government-seized chelonian specimens. A fast and accurate method to authenticate seized samples could assist law enforcement agencies to prosecute criminals and restrict illegal exploitation of wild chelonian resources.

journal_name

Genome

journal_title

Genome

authors

Chang CH,Dai WY,Chen TY,Lee AH,Hou HY,Liu SH,Jang-Liaw NH

doi

10.1139/gen-2017-0264

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

615-624

issue

8

eissn

0831-2796

issn

1480-3321

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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