A physical model for efficient ranking in networks.

abstract：:In retinal detachment (RD), photoreceptor death and permanent vision loss are caused by neurosensory retina separating from the retinal pigment epithelium because of subretinal fluid (SRF), and successful surgical reattachment is not predictive of total visual recovery. As retinal iron overload exacerbates cell death ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Daruich A,Le Rouzic Q,Jonet L,Naud MC,Kowalczuk L,Pournaras JA,Boatright JH,Thomas A,Turck N,Moulin A,Behar-Cohen F,Picard E

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have shown great potential for electronic and optoelectronic applications. However, their development is limited by a large Schottky barrier (SB) at the metal-semiconductor junction (MSJ), which is difficult to tune by using conventional metals because of the effect of strong Fermi ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Liu Y,Stradins P,Wei SH

更新日期：2016-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-dimensional perovskites offer a rare opportunity to investigate lattice dynamics and charge carrier behavior in bulk quantum-confined solids, in addition to them being the leading materials in optoelectronic applications. In particular, zero-dimensional (0D) inorganic perovskites of the Cs4PbX6 (X = Cl, Br, or I) ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Yin J,Maity P,De Bastiani M,Dursun I,Bakr OM,Brédas JL,Mohammed OF

更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A large body of previous neuroimaging studies suggests that multiple languages are processed and organized in a single neuroanatomical system in the bilingual brain, although differential activation may be seen in some studies because of different proficiency levels and/or age of acquisition of the two languages. Howe...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Xu M,Baldauf D,Chang CQ,Desimone R,Tan LH

更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Although electromagnetic brain stimulation is a promising treatment in neurology and psychiatry, clinical outcomes are variable, and underlying mechanisms are ill-defined, which impedes the development of new effective stimulation protocols. Here, we show, in vivo and ex vivo, that repetitive transcranial magnetic sti...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Dufor T,Grehl S,Tang AD,Doulazmi M,Traoré M,Debray N,Dubacq C,Deng ZD,Mariani J,Lohof AM,Sherrard RM

更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of renewable chemicals and biofuels must be cost- and performance- competitive with petroleum-derived equivalents to be widely accepted by markets and society. We propose a biomass conversion strategy that maximizes the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass (up to 80% of the biomass to useful products) ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Alonso DM,Hakim SH,Zhou S,Won W,Hosseinaei O,Tao J,Garcia-Negron V,Motagamwala AH,Mellmer MA,Huang K,Houtman CJ,Labbé N,Harper DP,Maravelias C,Runge T,Dumesic JA

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Analog machine learning hardware platforms promise to be faster and more energy efficient than their digital counterparts. Wave physics, as found in acoustics and optics, is a natural candidate for building analog processors for time-varying signals. Here, we identify a mapping between the dynamics of wave physics and...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Hughes TW,Williamson IAD,Minkov M,Fan S

更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmonic metasurfaces are a promising route for flat panel display applications due to their full color gamut and high spatial resolution. However, this plasmonic coloration cannot be readily tuned and requires expensive lithographic techniques. Here, we present scalable electrically driven color-changing metasurface...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Peng J,Jeong HH,Lin Q,Cormier S,Liang HL,De Volder MFL,Vignolini S,Baumberg JJ

更新日期：2019-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a national longitudinal survey data set from the Higher Education Research Institute, this study tested whether students who identified as a sexual minority (for example, lesbian, gay, bisexual, or queer) were more or less likely to persist after 4 years in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Hughes BE

更新日期：2018-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Laser technology has developed and accelerated photo-induced nonequilibrium physics, from both the scientific and engineering viewpoints. Floquet engineering, i.e., controlling material properties and functionalities by time-periodic drives, is at the forefront of quantum physics of light-matter interaction. However, ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Ikeda TN,Sato M

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The natural selection and the evolutionary optimization of complex shapes in nature are closely related to their functions. Mechanostabilization of shape of biological structure via morphogenesis has several beautiful examples. With the help of simple mechanics-based modeling and experiments, we show an important caus...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tiwary CS,Kishore S,Sarkar S,Mahapatra DR,Ajayan PM,Chattopadhyay K

更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrachain charge transport is unique to conjugated polymers distinct from inorganic and small molecular semiconductors and is key to achieving high-performance organic electronics. Polymer backbone planarity and thin film morphology sensitively modulate intrachain charge transport. However, simple, generic nonsynthet...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Park KS,Kwok JJ,Dilmurat R,Qu G,Kafle P,Luo X,Jung SH,Olivier Y,Lee JK,Mei J,Beljonne D,Diao Y

更新日期：2019-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic modulation of soft helix in terms of the molecular organization, handedness, and pitch length could result in a sophisticated control over its functions, opening numerous possibilities toward the exploration of previously unidentified applications. Here, we report a dynamic and reversible transformation of a s...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Yuan CL,Huang W,Zheng ZG,Liu B,Bisoyi HK,Li Y,Shen D,Lu Y,Li Q

更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Ammonia synthesis consumes 3 to 5% of the world's natural gas, making it a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Strategies for synthesizing ammonia that are not dependent on the energy-intensive and methane-based Haber-Bosch process are critically important for reducing global energy consumption and mi...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Song Y,Johnson D,Peng R,Hensley DK,Bonnesen PV,Liang L,Huang J,Yang F,Zhang F,Qiao R,Baddorf AP,Tschaplinski TJ,Engle NL,Hatzell MC,Wu Z,Cullen DA,Meyer HM 3rd,Sumpter BG,Rondinone AJ

更新日期：2018-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The polar nature of the C═O bond commonly allows it to undergo direct attack by nucleophiles at the electrophilic carbon atom in which ketones and aldehydes act as alkyl carbocation equivalents. In contrast, transformations in which ketones and aldehydes act as alkyl radical equivalents (generated in carbonyl carbon) ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Dong J,Wang Z,Wang X,Song H,Liu Y,Wang Q

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic reprogramming is widely considered a hallmark of cancer, and understanding metabolic dynamics described by the conversion rates or "fluxes" of metabolites can shed light onto biological processes of tumorigenesis and response to therapy. For real-time analysis of metabolic flux in intact cells or organisms, ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Jeong S,Eskandari R,Park SM,Alvarez J,Tee SS,Weissleder R,Kharas MG,Lee H,Keshari KR

更新日期：2017-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustainable structural materials with light weight, great thermal dimensional stability, and superb mechanical properties are vitally important for engineering application, but the intrinsic conflict among some material properties (e.g., strength and toughness) makes it challenging to realize these performance indexes...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Guan QF,Yang HB,Han ZM,Zhou LC,Zhu YB,Ling ZC,Jiang HB,Wang PF,Ma T,Wu HA,Yu SH

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over millions of years, the oxidation of organic carbon contained within sedimentary rocks is one of the main sources of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, yet the controls on this emission remain poorly constrained. We use rhenium to track the oxidation of rock-bound organic carbon in the mountain watersheds of New Ze...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Horan K,Hilton RG,Selby D,Ottley CJ,Gröcke DR,Hicks M,Burton KW

更新日期：2017-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:User-interactive electronic skin is capable of spatially mapping touch via electric readout and providing visual output as a human-readable response. However, the high power consumption, complex structure, and high cost of user-interactive electronic skin are notable obstacles for practical application. Here, we repor...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Zhao X,Zhang Z,Liao Q,Xun X,Gao F,Xu L,Kang Z,Zhang Y

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A sulfide-oxidizing microorganism, Desulfurivibrio alkaliphilus (DA), generates a consistent enrichment of sulfur-34 (34S) in the produced sulfate of +12.5 per mil or greater. This observation challenges the general consensus that the microbial oxidation of sulfide does not result in large 34S enrichments and suggests...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Pellerin A,Antler G,Holm SA,Findlay AJ,Crockford PW,Turchyn AV,Jørgensen BB,Finster K

更新日期：2019-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the important roles that horses have played in human history, particularly in the spread of languages and cultures, and correspondingly intensive research on this topic, the origin of domestic horses remains elusive. Several domestication centers have been hypothesized, but most of these have been invalidated ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Guimaraes S,Arbuckle BS,Peters J,Adcock SE,Buitenhuis H,Chazin H,Manaseryan N,Uerpmann HP,Grange T,Geigl EM

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Macromolecules tend to respond to applied forces in many different ways. Chemistry at high shear forces can be intriguing, with relatively soft bonds becoming very stiff in specific force-loading geometries. Largely used in bionanotechnology, an important case is the streptavidin (SA)/biotin interaction. Although SA's...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Sedlak SM,Schendel LC,Gaub HE,Bernardi RC

更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Smart materials that are capable of memorizing a temporary shape, and morph in response to a stimulus, have the potential to revolutionize medicine and robotics. Here, we introduce an innovative method to program protein hydrogels and to induce shape changes in aqueous solutions at room temperature. We demonstrate our...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Khoury LR,Slawinski M,Collison DR,Popa I

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the precise atomic structure of ice surfaces is critical for revealing the mechanisms of physical and chemical phenomena at the surfaces, such as ice growth, melting, and chemical reactions. Nevertheless, no conclusive structure has been established. In this study, noncontact atomic force microscopy was ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kawakami N,Iwata K,Shiotari A,Sugimoto Y

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) brings numerous inflammatory cells, including macrophages, from the circulating blood to lesions, but pathophysiological impact resulting from spatiotemporal dynamics of macrophages is unknown. Here, we show that macrophages centripetally migrate toward the lesion epicenter after inf...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kobayakawa K,Ohkawa Y,Yoshizaki S,Tamaru T,Saito T,Kijima K,Yokota K,Hara M,Kubota K,Matsumoto Y,Harimaya K,Ozato K,Masuda T,Tsuda M,Tamura T,Inoue K,Edgerton VR,Iwamoto Y,Nakashima Y,Okada S

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) particles account for 40 to 45% of worldwide gasoline production. The hierarchical complex particle pore structure allows access of long-chain feedstock molecules into active catalyst domains where they are cracked into smaller, more valuable hydrocarbon products (for example, gasoline)....

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Meirer F,Kalirai S,Morris D,Soparawalla S,Liu Y,Mesu G,Andrews JC,Weckhuysen BM

更新日期：2015-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The paramyxovirus RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp) complex loads onto the nucleocapsid protein (N)-encapsidated viral N:RNA genome for RNA synthesis. Binding of the RdRp of measles virus (MeV), a paramyxovirus archetype, is mediated through interaction with a molecular recognition element (MoRE) located near the en...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Cox RM,Krumm SA,Thakkar VD,Sohn M,Plemper RK

更新日期：2017-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantum walks, in virtue of the coherent superposition and quantum interference, have exponential superiority over their classical counterpart in applications of quantum searching and quantum simulation. The quantum-enhanced power is highly related to the state space of quantum walks, which can be expanded by enlargin...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tang H,Lin XF,Feng Z,Chen JY,Gao J,Sun K,Wang CY,Lai PC,Xu XY,Wang Y,Qiao LF,Yang AL,Jin XM

更新日期：2018-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:After European colonization, the ancestral remains of Indigenous people were often collected for scientific research or display in museum collections. For many decades, Indigenous people, including Native Americans and Aboriginal Australians, have fought for their return. However, many of these remains have no recorde...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Wright JL,Wasef S,Heupink TH,Westaway MC,Rasmussen S,Pardoe C,Fourmile GG,Young M,Johnson T,Slade J,Kennedy R,Winch P,Pappin M Sr,Wales T,Bates WB,Hamilton S,Whyman N,van Holst Pellekaan S,McAllister PJ,Taçon PSC,

更新日期：2018-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In the post-Moore era, an electrically driven monolithic optoelectronic integrated circuit (OEIC) fabricated from a single material is pursued globally to enable the construction of wafer-scale compact computing systems with powerful processing capabilities and low-power consumption. We report a monolithic plasmonic i...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Liu Y,Zhang J,Liu H,Wang S,Peng LM

更新日期：2017-10-20 00:00:00