[Updated S2k-Guideline "Complications of liver cirrhosis". German Society of Gastroenterology (DGVS)].

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Living conditions (e. g. domestic crowding) may influence the infection rate. Some studies suggested that the reappearance of H. pylori in H. pylori positive patients after successful eradication therapy might be a result of transmission by H. pylori positive spouses. Therefore this study has been performe...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Knippig C,Arand F,Leodolter A,Nilius M,Bayerdörffer E,Klein U,Malfertheiner P

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was the aim of the present study to examine whether 111In-pentetreotide, a somatostatin analogue with predominantly renal excretion, is a suitable receptor agonist for scintigraphic imaging of endocrine gastro-entero-pancreatic (GEP) tumors, and to evaluate the contribution of the usual imaging times 4 and 24 h p.i...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Nauck C,Ivancević V,Emrich D,Creutzfeldt W

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma of the liver is a rare variant of hepatocellular carcinoma with characteristic morphological patterns and a good prognosis. Preoperatively the tumor is rarely diagnosed. Surgical treatment is resection, hemihepatectomy or transplantation of the liver. We report a case of a 51 yea...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Kahle M,Heilmann KL,Filler RD

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative liver function tests (QLFT), e.g. 1) galactose elimination capacity (GEK) and 2) fractional indocyanine-green elimination constant k (ICG) were performed in patients with various liver diseases. Retrospectively the results of QLFT were compared to clinical, histological and laboratory findings which are k...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Albers I,Hartmann H,Creutzfeldt W

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With regard to acute or chronic pancreatitis various complications involving the spleen can occur, hematoma of the spleen being a rare complication. We describe the case of a patient in reduced general condition with elevated pancreatic enzymes and signs of inflammation. During multiple examinations, hematoma of the s...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Schacherer D,Klebl F,Zorger N,Schölmerich J,Schlottmann K

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have a significantly increased risk of clinically relevant clostridial infection (CDI). In turn, CDI can increase IBD activity. Therefore, rapid diagnosis and therapy is required. Many diagnostic and treatment studies on patients with CDI without inflammatory bowe...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Stallmach A,Reuken PA,Teich N

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents the recommendations for 24-hour oesophageal pH-metry of the German Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility and the Study Group for Gastrointestinal Functional Disorders and Function Diagnostics of the Austrian Society of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Indications for the examination, the ...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Pehl C,Keller J,Merio R,Stacher G,Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurogastroenterologie und Motilität.,Arbeitsgruppe für gastrointestinale Funktionsstörungen und Funktionsdiagnostik der Osterreichischen Gesellschaft für Gastroenterologie und Hepat

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report our experience with a method to evaluate binding and uptake in cells of low density lipoprotein (LDL) from heterozygous patients with familial defective apolipoprotein B-100 (FDB-LDL) and LDL from normolipidemic subjects (nonFDB-LDL). The method is based on competition for binding/uptake in Epstein-Barr Viru...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Heath F,Jensen TG,Hansen PS,Jensen LG,Vissinger H,Moestrup SK,Pedersen S,Kølvraa S,Bolund L,Faergeman O

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term oral tolerance (OT) describes the antigen-specific suppression of immune responses following the feeding of the antigen. While some common features with other forms of induction of systemic tolerance have been disclosed, OT can be distinguished by certain immunologic characteristics. Thus, work in experimenta...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Marth T,Kelsall BL,Strober W,Zeitz M

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the similarities and differences in the clogging process of biliary and pancreatic stents. The aim of the study was to elucidate this process using scanning electron microscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Scanning electron microscopy was performed in a consecutive series of 18 biliary and 1...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Weickert U,Zimmerling S,Eickhoff A,Riemann JF,Reiss G

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five weeks after a four-day visit to Malta, a 39-year old white male German national developed septic temperatures of up to 40 degrees C, progressive jaundice and a pronounced hepatosplenomegaly. The initial examination showed a very sick, somnolent patient with jaundice, cyanosis, tachypnea and a markedly enlarged li...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Janowitz P,Wechsler JG,Malfertheiner P,Blanco J,Kern P

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) presents a minimally invasive procedure for local removal of large rectal adenomas (>/= 2 cm) and early, so called "low-risk" carcinomas (uT1, G1 - 2) in curative as well as of advanced tumors in palliative intent. Over a 6-year period 92 TEM excisions of rectal tumors were carr...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Langer C,Liersch T,Markus P,Süss M,Ghadimi M,Füzesi L,Becker H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose of this investigation was to characterize the effect of antibiotics as a possible limiting factor for the evaluation of hydrogen (H2) breath analysis tests which depend on bacterial carbohydrate fermentation. Breath H2-excretion following ingestion of the non-absorbable disaccharide lactulose was monitored in ...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Lembcke B,Hönig M,Caspary WF

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:35 out of 57 patients with gastric carcinoma presented with a so called "target" pattern. In cases with distal cancer the more advanced cases with endoscopic types Borrmann III/IV showed this sign more frequently than less advanced forms, i.e. suspected early cancer, Borrmann I or Borrmann II. On the other hand in end...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Allmendinger G,Blaich E,Hofgärtner F,Lorenz H,Schmid E

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Western societies roughly 50% of all cases of liver cirrhosis are related to alcohol abuse. The oxidative metabolite of ethanol, acetaldehyde, often in conjunction with viral or metabolic liver disease, is implicated as the major cause for liver fibrogenesis. Acetaldehyde damages cell membranes, initiates lipid per...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Schuppan D,Atkinson J,Ruehl M,Riecken EO

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND: More and more gastroenterologists are not satisfied with their working conditions and run the risk of developing burnout symptoms. Little is known about the job satisfaction and burnout risk among physicians working in endoscopy units in Germany. This study examines the risk of burnout and job satisfaction ...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Adarkwah CC,Labenz J,Birkner B,Beilenhoff U,Hirsch O

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of tight junctions between epithelial cells has been known for over 100 years, but their exact functions remained elusive until recently. The present paper summarizes the newest knowledge about morphology, molecular components and regulation of tight junctions. In the chapter about morphology the criteri...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Stein J,Kottra G

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the anaerobic metabolism of the colonic bacterial flora short chain fatty acids and the gases hydrogen (H2) and carbon dioxyde (CO2) are produced. In about 50% of a European and North-American population and in 90% of rural black Africans, methane is generated from H2 and CO2. In methane-negative individuals, s...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Christl SU,Scheppach W,Kasper H

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD) is a rare, autosomal recessively inherited disorder resulting from deficient activity of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL). LAL is the key enzyme hydrolyzing cholesteryl esters and triglycerides stored in lysosomes after LDL receptor-mediated endocytosis. Mutations within the LIPA ge...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Freudenberg F,Bufler P,Ensenauer R,Lohse P,Koletzko S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proton pump inhibitors are among the most commonly used drugs worldwide. They are considered to be largely safe and cause little side-effects. We report a 69-year-old woman who suffered from erythematous plaques 2 months after initiating therapy with esomeprazole. The diagnosis of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosu...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Gliem N,Broekaert SMC,Seitz CS,Schön MP,Ellenrieder V

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a 28 year old Turkish woman, who was admitted to our hospital with the symptoms of malabsorption and protein-loosing enteropathy. Histologically, on duodenal biopsy, a lymphoplasmacellular infiltration of the submucosa with partial to subtotal atrophy of the villi was found. An immunoproliferative small i...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Hubmann R,Kaiser W,Radaszkiewicz T,Fridrik M,Zazgornik I

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various sorbents were tested in-vitro for their ability to support hepatic excretory and detoxification functions, and their in-vivo perfusion with plasma was studied in an animal experiment. Amino acids, particularly phenylalanine and tyrosine, were strongest bound by activated charcoal, while Amberlite XAD-7 removed...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Horak W,Polterauer P,Renner F,Silberbauer K,Rauhs R,Mühlbacher F,Funovics J

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trophic effect of gastrin in the intestine has been shown. Fasting gastrin levels of patients with adenomatous polyps or adenocarcinoma and in control subjects were determined (n = 141). The mean value of fasting gastrin of control subjects (n = 75) was 47.1 pg/ml +/- 17.8, of patients with adenomatous polyps (n =...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Kaufmann HP,Ottenjann R

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iatrogenic perforation of the upper gastrointestinal tract is one of the most serious complications of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Treatment is challenging because stent placement or surgical repair of the perforation in this area is often impossible. We report on two ...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Möschler O,Müller MK

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Common causes of chronically elevated serum liver enzymes include fatty liver disease, chronic viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, or hereditary metabolic disorders. Adrenocortical insufficiency can also cause elevated liver enzymes. Since 1990 only 11 cases have been reported. We here report a 52-year-old man with...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Gurakuqi GC,Stadlbauer V,Stepan V,Warnkross H,Trauner M

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Celiac disease (CD) is a common chronic systemic autoimmune disease in Europe. The prevalence of CD in Hungarian children is estimated at 1.2 - 1.4 %. To date, however, no data on adult CD prevalence has been published. AIMS:Analysis of the serological evidence for CD among Hungarian adults in order to esti...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Sárdy M,Kornseé Z,Kelemen D,Papp S,Medvecz M,Kárpáti S

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous splenic rupture as a complication of infectious mononucleosis was diagnosed in a 19-year-old woman. Sonographic and MRI investigations revealed subcapsular hematoma of the spleen without overt rupture. The patient was managed conservatively. Somatostatin treatment was initiated in order to reduce splanchni...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Paar WD,Look MP,Robertz Vaupel GM,Kreft B,Hirner A,Sauerbruch T

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a retrospective study in 112 chronic alcoholics in order to evaluate the incidence of simultaneous damage of both pancreas and liver. In all patients, an endoscopic retrograde pancreaticography (ERP) and a liver biopsy were performed. 65 patients had alterations of the pancreatic ducts compatible with the...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Greiner L,Schubert E,Franken FH

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In chronic liver diseases of alcoholic and non-alcoholic origin there are strikine differences of aspartate, glutamate and prolin. Where as plasma levels of aspartate and prolin are in most cases higher than in non-alcoholics, glutamate shows a contrary behaviour except in hepatic coma. The plasma ratio of alpha-amino...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Grüngreiff K,Kleine FD,Lössner B

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorouracil-associated cardiotoxic adverse events represent a relevant but underestimated problem in 5-fluorouracil treatment. After right hemicolectomy for adenocarcinoma of the rightsided colonic flexure a 59-year old patient was referred to our hospital for adjuvant chemotherapy according to MOSAIC-protocol with o...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Gundling F,Fuchs M,Nowak L,Antoni D,Hoffmann E,Schepp W

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00