Abstract：
:Various sorbents were tested in-vitro for their ability to support hepatic excretory and detoxification functions, and their in-vivo perfusion with plasma was studied in an animal experiment. Amino acids, particularly phenylalanine and tyrosine, were strongest bound by activated charcoal, while Amberlite XAD-7 removed conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin and bile acids from plasma. Using a cell-separator plasma of dogs, in whom acute liver failure was induced by yellow phosphorus, was perfused through a combination of charcoal and Amberlite XAD-7 without major complications. Platelet counts remained nearly unchanged, platelet aggregation was inhibited reversibly, and circulating platelet aggregates occurred late only. It is concluded that using the method described, therapeutic trials in patients with fulminant hepatic failure can be performed.
journal_name
Z Gastroenteroljournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologieauthors
Horak W,Polterauer P,Renner F,Silberbauer K,Rauhs R,Mühlbacher F,Funovics Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-02-01 00:00:00pages
90-8issue
2eissn
0044-2771issn
1439-7803journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Seventy-nine caustic burns of the upper gastrointestinal tract were divided into early and late effects. The radiological findings were analysed and discussed. The central role of radiology proved to be indisputable, particularly for demonstration of a perforation and for the control of treatment. Endoscopy is of part...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in our understanding of viral hepatitis involve the discovery and further characterization of the hepatitis C virus and the interferon treatment of patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Liver cirrhosis and primary hepatocellular carcinoma can develop after some years of disease. Interferon is the only...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spontaneous splenic rupture as a complication of infectious mononucleosis was diagnosed in a 19-year-old woman. Sonographic and MRI investigations revealed subcapsular hematoma of the spleen without overt rupture. The patient was managed conservatively. Somatostatin treatment was initiated in order to reduce splanchni...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of a decrease in the frequency of gastric carcinoma as shown in some statistics this malignoma still is an almost daily challenge in surgery. The prognosis of the gastric cancer, in general, depends upon the time of onset of therapy and the tumor grading. At present, chemotherapy and radiation therapy cannot ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herbal drugs are widely used and often contain highly active pharmacological compounds. Recently, reports have mounted about hepatotoxicity of herbal remedies which ranges from mild liver enzyme alterations to chronic liver disease and liver failure. Hepatotoxicity of Chinese herbs has been recognized, e.g. during tre...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2001-11772
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liver fibrosis is the final common pathway in a variety of liver diseases. To model liver fibrosis in mice is important as mechanisms not only of fibrogenesis, but also of fibrolysis, need to be clearly defined. Also, small rodents present a possibility to test potential treatments in vivo. Today, there are several mo...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2006-927387
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:35 out of 57 patients with gastric carcinoma presented with a so called "target" pattern. In cases with distal cancer the more advanced cases with endoscopic types Borrmann III/IV showed this sign more frequently than less advanced forms, i.e. suspected early cancer, Borrmann I or Borrmann II. On the other hand in end...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on a 19-year-old male patient with chronic HBeAg-positive hepatitis B-infection and agranulocytosis as a severe side effect of pegylated interferon alpha therapy. Within the first six months of therapy the hepatitis B virus DNA became undetectable in parallel with a significant decrease of the HBsAg serum co...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0029-1245768
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The over the scope clip (OTSC) is mainly used for closure of gastrointestinal endoluminal defects and treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding. Its use for resection of subepithelial tumors or full-thickness resection is still under investigation. Duodenal neuroendocrine tumors (NET) are rare neoplasms. Endoscopic resec...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1398898
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 29-year-old man presented with abdominal cramps and bloody diarrhoea. Blood tests revealed elevated C-reactive protein (21.3 mg/dL; normal range 0.01 - 0. 82 mg/dL) and white blood cells (28200/μL, normal range 4000 - 10000/μL). Stool tests were negative for enteropathogenic bacteria and Clostridium difficile toxins...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0031-1299289
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, MALT-type (MZBL, MT) is a low-grade B-cell lymphoma which is predominantly localised in the stomach with a typical morphology and cytogenetic pattern. The coexistence of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with an MZBL, MT in the gastrointestinal tract is defined as a composite l...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0029-1245421
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1977 cases with gastric complains but without localized findings like ulcer or cancer were investigated by gastroscopy with biopsies of corpus and antrum ventriculi. We found in 5.5% an isolated mucosal atrophy of the gastric corpus (mean age 67.2 years compared to 59.4 years in cases with normal mucosa). 0.7% showed ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a randomized, endoscopically controlled double-blind trial the effectiveness of a twice daily dose of the prostaglandin E2-analogue enprostil was compared with pirenzepine given to 97 ambulatory patients with duodenal ulcers. Under 35 micrograms b.i.d. enprostil the ulcer healing rates after 2, 4 and 6 weeks averag...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measurement of chromogranin A (CgA) level in blood can be used to monitor neuroendocrine tumours. However CgA level may also be elevated in several other endocrine and non-endocrine diseases. Here, we report on a patient with an incidental left-sided adrenal tumour and elevated CgA level. Adrenalectomy did not confirm...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0028-1109174
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:20 H. pylori-positive patients with gastric or duodenal ulcer disease (n = 16, one with proof of gastric cancer obtained by histology) or severe non-ulcer dyspepsia (n = 4) were entered in a pilot study to examine the effect of a combination of omeprazole (40 mg) before breakfast and ciprofloxacin (2 x 500 mg) 1 hour ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:China could be expected to offer good opportunities for the investigation of esophageal cancer since it has both high and low incidence areas. However, it seems impossible to attribute the induction of esophageal cancer to one particular substance--it rather seems to be caused by a variety of factors. To the authors' ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary aim of the Prä-GIT study is to collect information on the prevalence and course of precancerous and early malignant lesions in the upper GIT (uGIT) as well as risk factors associated with these lesions in asymptomatic individuals. Study participants presenting for a screening colonoscopy will undergo an ad...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-1190-5332
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluates the prevalence and significance of Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori) infection in patients with portal hypertension. 118 patients were selected, i. e. 90 patients with portal hypertension (66 males, 24 females, mean age 49.1 +/- 2.1 years) and 28 noncirrhotic patients with nonulcerative dyspepsia as...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. In conscious rats provided with indwelling pancreatic and biliary catheters, the influence of anesthesia was investigated. 2. Ether was applied in concentrations of 4, 6 and 8 Vol % by an evaporator and Na-pentobarbital injected intravenously (30 mg/kg b. w.) 3. Flow rate, electrolytes (ion-selective electrodes and...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A report is given on a 24 year old nurse, who developed two episodes of fever, chills and malaise with high serum enzyme levels and histologic proof of extensive centrolobular hepatic necrosis in association with vocational halothane exposure in the operating theatre. A cause-effect relationship was suggested by the d...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Portal hypertension in patients with liver cirrhosis can be improved, not only by surgical or interventional shunt placements, but also by drug-only treatment. Many recent studies addressed the question whether any of these substances can improve survival of patients with liver cirrhosis when administered continuously...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/a-0958-2788
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present paper, based on the current literature, considers the practical aspects of bile acid radioimmunoassays. The problems associated with the raising of specific antisera and their characterization are discussed. Features of assay design for bile acids are considered. Solid-phase radioimmunoassays are described...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A report is given of current diagnosis and treatment of overlooked stones of the common bile duct, reviewing 81 patients seen in our hospital. Problems arise mainly in icteric and postoperatively critical patients. There is still not enough clinical experience in medical or endoscopic treatment in the disease. Therefo...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy of oxaliplatin combined with high-dose 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and folinic acid (FA) as an outpatient salvage treatment for patients with metastasized colorectal cancer was retrospectively analyzed in one center. Tumor progression had occurred for the majority of patients during two regimens (n = 11) otherw...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2000-14853
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case report ist given on a 54-year-old patient with the so called lipid island (xanthelasma) in the duodenal mucosa. Xanthelasmas are very rarely located in the duodenal mucosa. The diagnosis and differential diagnosis of this entity are reported. The relevance of histochemistry and immunohistochemistry for differen...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Azathioprine (AZA) or 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) are the immunosuppressive drugs of choice in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disorders (IBD). Optimal dosage for AZA is around 2.5 mg/kg body weight and induction of remission by these drugs may take 6 - 7 months. Intramuscularly applied Methotrexate (MTX) is the secon...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2004-813500
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In hepatic resections, there has been a high quality demand. The aim of this systematic clinical, prospective, unblinded unicenter observational study with two arms in an unselected patient cohort was to investigate whether hemostat device can significantly improve outcome in resective liver surgery, in particu...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0042-100284
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) presents a minimally invasive procedure for local removal of large rectal adenomas (>/= 2 cm) and early, so called "low-risk" carcinomas (uT1, G1 - 2) in curative as well as of advanced tumors in palliative intent. Over a 6-year period 92 TEM excisions of rectal tumors were carr...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-20210
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fecal microbiota transplantation has gathered much attention due to its high efficacy in resolving recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. Until today, it is recognized as a safe procedure without any severe side effects. Patients with impaired conscious states suffering from recurrent episodes of aspiration are at...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0042-110795
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostaglandins (PGs) can be measured by bioassay or combined gas-chromatography/mass spectrometry or by radioimmunoassay. The main advantage of the latter method is its great sensitivity. On the other hand, difficulties, with this method can arise from the small molecular weight of PGs and the large number of structur...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
