Overexpression of carbohydrate sulfotransferase 15 in pancreatic cancer stroma is associated with worse prognosis.

Abstract:

:Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 15 (CHST15) synthesizes matrix proteoglycan that regulates various pathogenic mediators and contributes to tissue remodeling and fibrosis during injury. CHST15 has been reported to promote tumor growth and invasion in various types of cancer. Our previous study reported the safety and efficacy of EUS-guided fine-needle injection (EUS-FNI) of STNM01, a double-stranded RNA oligonucleotide that specifically represses CHST15, for use in patients with pancreatic cancer. The present study aimed to determine the expression and clinicopathological characteristics of CHST15 in pancreatic cancer. Immunohistochemical staining was performed for CHST15 using pancreatic tissues from 64 patients (28 males and 36 females; age, 69.0±9.6 years) with pancreatic cancer who underwent surgery. For the evaluation of fibrosis, two categories were defined (mature and immature), based on the existence of collagen, myxoid stroma and fibroblasts, using hematoxylin and eosin specimens. The positive percentage of CHST15 was quantified, patients were divided into two groups according to high and low CHST15 expression in both the cancer and stroma tissues, and the association between CHST15 expression in cancer cells and the stroma was analyzed. Additionally, the present study analyzed the association between CHST15 expression and clinicopathological information, including overall and disease-free survival. The expression levels of CHST15 were detected in the cytoplasm of pancreatic cancer cells and fibroblasts in the cancer stroma. CHST15 expression in cancer cells was not identified to be associated with overall survival (P=0.52). However, patients with high CHST15 expression in the stroma exhibited worse overall survival compared with patients with low CHST15 expression (P=0.02). CHST15 expression in the stroma exhibited a positive association with that in cancer cells (P=0.01). High CHST15 expression in the stroma group was associated with a higher incidence of immature fibrosis (P=0.02) compared with mature fibrosis. CHST15 expression in cancer cells was associated with Union for International Cancer Control stage (P=0.02) and invasive front. Age and sex were not associated with CHST15 expression. The present study revealed that overexpression of CHST15 in stroma was associated with worse overall survival and immature fibrosis. Overexpression of CHST15 in cancer cells was associated with tumor stage. These results suggested that targeting therapy for CHST15 may be useful for stroma fibroblasts and cancer cells.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Matsuda Y,Fujii Y,Matsukawa M,Ishiwata T,Nishimura M,Arai T

doi

10.3892/ol.2019.10764

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

4100-4105

issue

4

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-10764

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Evaluating the prognostic value and functional roles of transcription factor AP4 in colorectal cancer.

    abstract::The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor AP4 (TFAP4) gene serves an important function in the genesis and progression of tumors. However, few studies to date have defined the role of this gene in colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of the present study was to assess the expression of TFAP4 in CRC and its impact on...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8290

    authors: Yang J,Ma JP,Xiao S,Zhang XH,Xu JB,Chen CQ,Cai SR,He YL

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nucleobindin-2 enhances the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in renal cell carcinoma.

    abstract::Nucleobindin 2 (NUCB-2) is a multifunctional protein that contains several functional domains and is associated with a wide variety of biological processes, such as food intake and energy homeostasis. NUCB-2 has been demonstrated to be associated with worse malignant outcomes and cell migration in breast and prostate ...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2020.11526

    authors: Tao R,Niu WB,Dou PH,Ni SB,Yu YP,Cai LC,Wang XY,Li SY,Zhang C,Luo ZG

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Skeletal metastasis of carcinoid tumors: Two case reports and review of the literature.

    abstract::Carcinoid tumors are neuroendocrine neoplasms derived from enterochromaffin cells. Skeletal metastases from carcinoid tumors are considered to be extremely rare. In this study, we present two cases of carcinoid tumors that metastasized to the bone. Furthermore, we review 50 published case reports and reveal the featur...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2012.622

    authors: Hori T,Yasuda T,Suzuki K,Kanamori M,Kimura T

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of RHEB is associated with metastasis and poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::Aberrant expression of Ras homolog enriched in brain (RHEB) has been observed in a variety of cancer tissues and is closely associated with clinicopathological features. However, the expression profile of RHEB in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its clinical signature with underlying mechanisms have no...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.7759

    authors: Liu F,Pan Z,Zhang J,Ni J,Wang C,Wang Z,Gu F,Dong W,Zhou W,Liu H

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Serum and saliva protein levels in females with breast cancer.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the change in the total protein content between the serum and saliva of female patients with breast cancer and in healthy females. The study was conducted between October 2012 and November 2013. There were 80 females in the present study with 40 breast cancer patients an...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2014.2535

    authors: Al-Muhtaseb SI

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Micheliolide suppresses the viability, migration and invasion of U251MG cells via the NF-κB signaling pathway.

    abstract::Micheliolide (MCL), a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca, has been used previously to inhibit the NF-κB signaling pathway. MCL has exerted various therapeutic effects in numerous types of disease, such as inflammatory and cancer. However, to the best of our knowledge, its unde...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2020.11928

    authors: Feng D,Liu M,Liu Y,Zhao X,Sun H,Zheng X,Zhu J,Shang F

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Increased expression of G9A contributes to carcinogenesis and indicates poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::Euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase (G9A), the primary histone methyltransferase for histone H3 Lys9, has been identified to be upregulated in numerous types of cancer. The aim of the present study was to analyze the clinical significance of G9A, and preliminarily explore its function in hepatocellular carc...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8572

    authors: Qin J,Li Q,Zeng Z,Wu P,Jiang Y,Luo T,Ji X,Zhang Q,Hao Y,Chen L

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Transarterial embolization for pelvic hematoma following laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: A case report and review of the literature.

    abstract::The present study reports a case of hemorrhage from branches of the right obturator artery following laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. On post-operative day 9, the patient complained of lower abdominal pain, and the hemoglobin and hematocrit levels had decreased. Emergency computed tomography angiography showed a la...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2015.3381

    authors: Hiroshige T,Matsuo M,Ueda K,Nakiri M,Nishihara K,Igawa T

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hsp27 regulates epithelial mesenchymal transition, metastasis and proliferation in colorectal carcinoma.

    abstract::The primary factor associated with poor survival rate in patients with colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is the presence of metastasis. The underlying molecular mechanisms of CRC metastasis are yet to be fully elucidated. The present study investigated the function of heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) on the invasion and prolife...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.9286

    authors: Han L,Jiang Y,Han D,Tan W

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of primary side population cervical cancer cells.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to identify and characterize side population (SP) cells in primary cervical cancer. A primary culture was successfully established, and the SP cells were isolated via fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Subsequently, in vitro analysis of clonogenic capacity by soft agar assay and in v...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.6606

    authors: Wei ZT,Yu XW,He JX,Liu Y,Zhang SL

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cepharanthine exerts antitumor activity on choroidal melanoma by reactive oxygen species production and c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation.

    abstract::Choroidal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults. Cepharanthine (CEP), a natural alkaloid extracted from the roots of Stephania cepharantha Hayata, has been demonstrated to inhibit the proliferation of various cancer cells. However, its potential anticancer effect in choroidal melanoma has not...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.5945

    authors: Zhu Q,Guo B,Chen L,Ji Q,Liang H,Wen N,Zhang L

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the aminopyridine derivative KRC-180 as a JAK2 inhibitor.

    abstract::Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signaling pathway. Deregulation of JAK2 signaling has previously been observed in hematologic malignancies, including erythroleukemia. In the present study, an aminopyridine derivative com...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.6353

    authors: Yoon KB,Cho SY,An SJ,Park KR,Lee HJ,Yoon HS,Lee SM,Kim YC,Han SY

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Antitumor and antimetastasis effects of carboplatin liposomes with polyethylene glycol-2000 on SGC-7901 gastric cell-bearing nude mice.

    abstract::The present study aimed to analyze the characteristics of polyethylene glycol (PEG)ylated carboplatin liposomes (PL-CBPs), including size, stability, their release, entrapping and loading efficiencies, and their antitumor and antimetastatic effects on the lymph nodes. The PL-CBPs were prepared using PEG-2000 with the ...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2014.2494

    authors: Zhang J,Huang C,Huang H

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of marital status on duodenal adenocarcinoma survival: A Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results population analysis.

    abstract::Numerous studies have shown that marital status may be a prognostic factor in various malignancies, but little is known about its effect on duodenal adenocarcinoma. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between marital status and survival in patients with duodenal adenocarcinoma. The Surveillan...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2019.10475

    authors: Wang N,Bu Q,Liu Q,Yang J,He H,Liu J,Ren X,Lyu J

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • De novo myoepithelial carcinoma with multiple metastases arising from a submandibular salivary gland: A case report.

    abstract::Salivary gland carcinomas are rare tumors, representing ~0.5% of all malignancies. Myoepithelioma is also uncommon, representing ~1% of all salivary gland tumors. Myoepithelial carcinoma (MC) is even rarer, representing 0.2 to 0.6% of all salivary gland tumors. We herein report a case of MC with multiple metastases ar...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.5783

    authors: Panelli Santos KCP,Matsuzaki H,Unetsubo T,Tsuyoshi S,Nagatsuka H,Asaumi JI

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of PM2.5 on invasion and proliferation of HeLa cells and the expression of inflammatory cytokines IL-1 and IL-6.

    abstract::Effects of different levels of PM2.5 on invasion and proliferation of HeLa cells and the expression levels of inflammatory cytokines IL-1 and IL-6 under 10 µg/ml PM2.5 were investigated. Different groups of HeLa cells were treated with PM2.5 at 0, 10, 25, 50, 100 and 200 µg/ml for 36 h, respectively. Cell proliferatio...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.9516

    authors: Huang K,Li W,Chen Y,Zhu J

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Transformation to small-cell lung cancer following treatment with icotinib in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::The present study describes the case of a 48-year-old man who was diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma with an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) 21 L858R mutation. The patient received surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. When multiple lung metastases appeared, icotinib was administered. Following resistance to icot...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8040

    authors: Lu H,Chen B,Qin J,Xie F,Han N,Huang Z

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Downregulated expression of human leukocyte antigen class I heavy chain is associated with poor prognosis in non-small-cell lung cancer.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to clarify the association between expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and patient survival. To address this, immunohistochemical staining for HLA class I was performed on specimens from 111 patients with NSCLC, and overall survival ...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2019.10293

    authors: Ichinokawa K,Nakanishi Y,Hida Y,Tsuchikawa T,Kato T,Itoh T,Kaji M,Kaga K,Hirano S

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Trisomy chromosome 5 is a recurrent cytogenetic lesion in mammary tumors from parous MMTV-erbB-2 transgenic mice.

    abstract::erbB-2 is amplified or overexpressed in approximately 30% of human breast cancers, and has been associated with poor prognosis and therapeutic resistance. Previous studies have suggested that erbB-2 overexpression in transgenic mice induces genomic instability; however, the patterns of genetic lesions vary with indivi...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2011.373

    authors: Kim YM,Ma Z,Lee S,Lee J,Li S,Yang X

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Penile mucinous carcinoma: A case report.

    abstract::Penile cancer is an extremely rare form of urological cancer that usually originates in the epithelium of the inner preputium or glans. Major etiological factors include phimosis, poor penile hygiene and smoking. Nearly 95% of penile cancers are squamous cell carcinomas and usually occur in the sixth decade of life. T...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2014.2839

    authors: Öztürk H

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of hyperoside on apoptosis and the expression of Fas/FasL and survivin in SW579 human thyroid squamous cell carcinoma cell line.

    abstract::This study investigated the effects of hyperoside on apoptosis of human thyroid squamous cell carcinoma cells (SW579) and measured changes in the expression of known apoptosis regulatory players Fas/FasL and survivin. SW579 cells were treated with increasing concentrations of hyperoside. The cell proliferation inhibit...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.6453

    authors: Liu Z,Liu G,Liu X,Li S

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical implications of insulin-like growth factor II mRNA-binding protein 3 expression in non-small cell lung carcinoma.

    abstract::In order to examine the role of insulin-like growth factor II mRNA-binding protein 3 (IMP3) expression for the prognostic evaluation of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), a total of 186 breast cancer patients, with adjacent non-tumor lung tissues, were selected for immunohistochemical staining of IMP3 protein. The...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2015.2910

    authors: Zhang J,Ou Y,Ma Y,Zheng L,Zhang X,Xia R,Kong F,Shen Y,Wang S,Lin L

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • The sternocleidomastoid muscle flap for the prevention of Frey syndrome and cosmetic deformity following parotidectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::Approximately 34-86% of neoplasms of the salivary glands are located in the parotid gland and parotidectomy is the first-line treatment for parotid gland tumors. Frey syndrome and cosmetic deformity are common complications experienced by patients following parotidectomy and the sternocleidomastoid muscle flap (SCMF) ...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2013.1179

    authors: Liu DY,Tian XJ,Li C,Sun SS,Xiong YH,Zeng XT

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Upregulation of miR-375 inhibits human liver cancer cell growth by modulating cell proliferation and apoptosis via targeting ErbB2.

    abstract::microRNAs (miRNA/miRs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs; they serve important biological roles in tumorigenesis through the regulation of oncogene expression, and they may be used for the diagnosis and treatment of human cancer. miR-375 was identified to exhibit abnormal expression levels in a number of types of t...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.9011

    authors: Li L,Jia L,Ding Y

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Synergy of Taxol and rhein lysinate associated with the downregulation of ERK activation in lung carcinoma cells.

    abstract::In previous studies we observed that rhein lysinate (RHL), a salt of rhein and lysine that is easily dissolved in water, inhibited the growth of tumor cells in breast cancer, ovarian cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and cervical cancer. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of RHL on H460 and A549 non-sma...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2013.1398

    authors: Zhen YZ,Hu G,Zhao YF,Yan F,Li R,Gao JL,Lin YJ

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 7 as a marker for the diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer.

    abstract::Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 7 (UBA7) is a specific E1-like ubiquitin-activating enzyme involved in interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) conjugation. UBA7 expression has been reported to be notably decreased in lung cancer. The present study aimed to investigate the changes in UBA7 expression in breast c...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2020.11406

    authors: Lin M,Li Y,Qin S,Jiao Y,Hua F

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of potential pathogenic candidates or diagnostic biomarkers in papillary thyroid carcinoma using expression and methylation profiles.

    abstract::The mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) have not yet been elucidated. The aim of the current study was to identify potential pathogenic biomarkers in PTC by comprehensively analyzing gene expression and methylation profiles, and to increase the understanding of PTC pathogenesis....

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2019.11059

    authors: Wei S,Yun X,Ruan X,Wei X,Zheng X,Gao M

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of human papillomavirus infection on the immune system and its role in the course of cervical cancer.

    abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) is widely known as a cause of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer. The mechanisms involved have been studied by numerous studies. The integration of the virus genome into the host cells results in the abnormal regulation of cell cycle control. HPV can also induce imm...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2015.3295

    authors: Song D,Li H,Li H,Dai J

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Intrathecal chemotherapy as a treatment for leptomeningeal metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer: A pooled analysis.

    abstract::Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is increasingly common in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) due to improved treatment, and ultimately, prolonged patient survival. The current study is a pooled analysis that evaluated intrathecal chemotherapy (ITC) as a treatment for NSCLC patients with LM. The PUBMED, OV...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2016.4783

    authors: Wu YL,Zhou L,Lu Y

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of Tspan-1 gene in patients with advanced gastric cancer.

    abstract::The present study investigated the correlations of the Tspan-1 gene expression with the clinical characteristics and survival prognoses of patients with advanced gastric cancer. A total of 150 patients with advanced gastric cancer were enrolled in the present study, of whom 84 were at stage II and 66 were at stage III...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.6529

    authors: Cai Y,Zheng M,Zhao Z,Huang H,Fu W,Xu X

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00