Five extracellular matrix-associated genes upregulated in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma: An integrated bioinformatics analysis.

Abstract:

:Despite advancements in treatment regimens, the mortality rate of patients with oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) is high. In addition, the signaling pathways and oncoproteins involved in OTSCC progression remain largely unknown. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to identify specific prognostic marker for patients at a high risk of developing OTSCC. The present study used four original microarray datasets to identify the key candidate genes involved in OTSCC pathogenesis. Expression profiles of 93 OTSCC tissues and 76 normal tissues from GSE9844, GSE13601, GSE31056 and GSE75538 datasets were investigated. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were determined, and gene ontology enrichment and gene interactions were analyzed. The four GSE datasets reported five upregulated and six downregulated DEGs. Five upregulated genes (matrix metalloproteinase 1, 3, 10 and 12 and laminin subunit gamma 2) were localized in the extracellular region of cells and were associated with extracellular matrix disassembly. Furthermore, analysis for The Cancer Genome Atlas database revealed that the aforementioned five upregulated genes were also highly expressed in OTSCC and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tissues. These results demonstrated that the five upregulated genes may be considered as potential prognostic biomarkers of OTSCC and may serve at understanding OTSCC progression. Upregulated DEGs may therefore represent valuable therapeutic targets to prevent or control OTSCC pathogenesis.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Zhong P,Liu L,Shen A,Chen Z,Hu X,Cai Y,Lin J,Wang B,Li J,Chen Y,Peng J

doi

10.3892/ol.2019.10982

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

5959-5967

issue

6

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-10982

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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