Abstract:
:Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism affect the cardiovascular system. Hypothyroidism is known to be associated with enhanced atherosclerosis and ischemic heart diseases. The accelerated atherosclerosis in the hypothyroid state has been traditionally ascribed to atherogenic lipid profile, diastolic hypertension, and impaired endothelial function. However, recent studies indicate that thyroid hormone has direct anti-atherosclerotic effects, such as production of nitric oxide and suppression of smooth muscle cell proliferation. These data suggest that thyroid hormone inhibits atherogenesis through direct effects on the vasculature as well as modification of risk factors for atherosclerosis. This review summarizes the basic and clinical studies on the role of thyroid hormone in vascular remodeling. The possible application of thyroid hormone mimetics to the therapy of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis is also discussed.
journal_name
J Atheroscler Thrombjournal_title
Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosisauthors
Ichiki Tdoi
10.5551/jat.32755subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
266-75issue
3eissn
1340-3478issn
1880-3873journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cardiovascular disease constitutes the major cause of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease. Arterial stiffness is an important contributor to the occurrence and progression of cardiovascular disease. Various risk factors, including altered hormone levels, have been suggested to be associated with arterial...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.18580
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The Japan EPA Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS) was the first prospective randomized clinical trial to demonstrate prevention of coronary events by pure eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between various plasma fatty acid concentrations and the risk of coronary events...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5551/jat.5876
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Hypercholesterolemic patients with inflammation are at high risk for cardiovascular events. Statins exert anti-inflammatory action independent of their cholesterol-lowering action. This study sought to clarify whether statin therapy reduces inflammatory markers in hypercholesterolemic patients and to determine fact...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.3632
更新日期:2010-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::To study exogenous sterol metabolism during the suppression or stimulation of cholesterol biosynthesis induced by treatments for hyperlipidemia, we determined plasma plant sterol concentrations before and after administration of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, pravastatin, and compared these with changes in these plas...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat1994.2.60
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence suggests important roles for platelet activation in the progression of atherosclerosis. We have recently shown that P-selectin expression or the presence of platelet-monocyte aggregates, a well-characterized marker of platelet activation, is associated with carotid atherosclerosis in the general popula...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.12.344
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The agarose gel electrophoresis and differential staining system is an easy and quick method for analyzing the serum lipid composition of each lipoprotein fraction. It has been reported in adults that measured values obtained by this method strongly correlated with those obtained by ultracentrifugation. The aim of thi...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.13.227
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Lipoprotein lipase protein exists in preheparin serum (preheparin LpL mass), even though lipoprotein lipase activity is rarely detected. Recent clinical studies have clarified that low preheparin LpL mass concentration is an important coronary risk factor. The aim of this study was to clarify the effect of telmisar...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.e547
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Up-regulation of soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) and of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) has been found in diabetes and in patients with acute cerebral ischemia. We asked whether (i) the two molecules are similarly upregulated among non-lacunar and lacunar diabetic strokes and (ii) sCD40L and/or MCP-1 predic...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.1537
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of arterial stiffness in routine medical practice is important to assess the progression of arteriosclerosis. So far, many parameters have been proposed to quantitatively represent arterial stiffness. Among these, pulse wave velocity (PWV) has been most frequently applied to clinical medicine because those...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.32797
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM AND METHODS:The high-density lipoprotein 2 cholesterol (HDL2-C) to HDL3-C ratio is associated with insulin resistance, high-molecular-weight adiponectin (HMW-Ad), and metabolic syndrome (MetS) components and is useful for evaluating MetS in Japanese individuals. We investigated potential associations between change...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.32896
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the association between arterial stiffness (present with brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV)) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a population-based study of middle-aged Chinese. METHODS:MetS was defined using the AHA/NHLBI criteria. A total of 1,018 subjects aged 40 years and over were recruite...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.e603
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood lipid levels are highly heritable and modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD), and are the leading cause of death worldwide. These facts have motivated human genetic association studies that have the substantial potential to define the risk factors that are causal and to identify pathways and t...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.31393
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin cofactor II (HCII) specifically inhibits thrombin action at the site of vascular wall injury. We encountered a congenital HCII deficiency patient with advanced multiple atherosclerotic lesions. This patient led us to conduct clinical studies to examine the role of HCII against atherosclerosis. We found that th...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.1552
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although distal embolization during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) deteriorates cardiac function, whether distal protection (DP) can improve prognosis is still controversial. We investigated whether a filter-type DP device, Filtrap®, could improve long-term outcomes a...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.34215
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The prognostic value of homocysteine (HCY) in patients with coronary artery diseases (CAD) is still controversial. The objective of this study was to investigate whether elevated HCY level at admission predict long-term outcomes in patients after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) with coronary artery stenti...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.36434
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Glucagon-like peptide-1 can reduce both postprandial plasma glucose (PG) and chylomicron (CM) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, there have been no reports regarding the relationship between the postprandial metabolism of PG and CM. METHODS:Patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted for glycemi...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5551/jat.32409
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the most commonly encountered genetic condition that predisposes individuals to severe autosomal dominant lipid metabolism dysfunction. Although more than 75% of the European population has been scrutinized for FH-causing mutations, the genetic diagnosis proportion among Chines...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.54593
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of effective drugs have been developed through animal experiments, contributing to the health of many patients. In particular, the WHHL rabbit family (WHHL rabbits and its advanced strains (coronary atherosclerosis-prone WHHL-CA rabbits and myocardial infarction-prone WHHLMI rabbits) developed at Kobe Univers...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.RV17038-2
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Asymmetric dimethylarginine(ADMA) has recently been investigated as a risk marker for cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases. However, it is not currently known whether the ADMA levels are related to the risk of stroke in Japanese women. METHODS:We examined 192 Japanese women(mean age, 55±9 years, range, 40-80 years...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.22582
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Soluble cell adhesion molecules, such as vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1, E-selectin, and P-selectin, have been suggested to be associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk; however, the nature and magnitude of the association between VCAM-1 and CVD risk is uncerta...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.38836
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilirubin is a fundamental metabolic end product of heme degradation. Despite acting as a cytotoxic metabolite at high concentrations, bilirubin at physiological concentrations has antioxidant effects, such as scavenging reactive oxygen species, leading to a decrease in oxidative stress. Endothelial dysfunction is an ...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.RV17035
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Malnutrition has been identified to be an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). However, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this pathway remain unclear. METHODS:Nutritional screening was performed using the controlling nutritional status (CONUT) sc...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.31526
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aimed to examine whether cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with arterial stiffening, evaluated using the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), independent of visceral fat (VF) in middle-aged and elderly Japanese men. We also examined whether the relationship between CRF and the CAVI is modified...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.25098
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical effect of planned endovascular therapy (EVT) for critical limb ischemia (CLI) patients with tissue loss. Although several rounds of EVT for CLI patients are required for complete wound healing, time required for complete wound healing depends on the wound severi...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.45344
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though it is only a little over a decade from the discovery of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) as a plasma protein that associates with both high and low cholesterol syndromes, a rich body of knowledge has developed, and drugs inhibiting this target have been approved in many markets. While ...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5551/jat.RV17003
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Individuals with type 2 diabetes are at high risk for cardiovascular events; however, a modality that could reduce risk has not been fully evaluated. We examined the annual incidence rate of cardiovascular events in asymptomatic Japanese diabetic patients who underwent gated myocardial perfusion single-photon compu...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.13474
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The clinical relevance of the suggested pleiotropic effects of hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) is controversial. Aggressive statins effectively reduce lipid levels, but whether their other effects are more powerful than those of regular statins is unknown. METHODS:We enrolled 32 pat...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.3848
更新日期:2010-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Profiling of lipoproteins can predict risk of cardiovascular disease; gel permeation high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) improves prediction accuracy by providing detailed data for specific lipoprotein subclasses. This study applied HPLC to examine the effects of evolocumab, which effectively treats hype...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.54353
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Cardiovascular events associated with hypertension often involve thrombosis. Increased platelet activity is one of the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Antithrombotic properties of antihypertensive agents are not fully characterized. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs) are widely used for the tre...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.5551/jat.14.31
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is closely associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in elderly women. Increases in body fat and decreases in muscle mass are closely associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). The aim of this study was to examine the influence of a 24-week aerobic and resistance tra...
journal_title:Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5551/jat.39065
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00