Neural underpinnings of perception and experience of disgust in individuals with a reduced sense of smell: An fMRI study.

abstract：:The present study used the flanker task [Percept. Psychophys. 16 (1974) 143] to identify neural structures that support response selection processes, and to determine which of these structures respond differently depending on the type of stimulus material associated with the response. Participants performed two versio...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hazeltine E,Bunge SA,Scanlon MD,Gabrieli JD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is caused by the accelerated death of dopamine (DA) producing neurons. Numerous studies documenting cognitive deficits of PD patients have revealed impairments in a variety of tasks related to memory, learning, visuospatial skills, and attention. While there have been several studies documenti...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hélie S,Paul EJ,Ashby FG

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a tachistoscopic visual search task, the effects of ipsi- and contralateral distractors on target search were investigated in two complete commissurotomy patients. Pop-out distractors slowed the search for contralateral targets in both patients, i.e. search was not independent in both hemifields. In normals, we pre...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Pollmann S,Zaidel E

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that synchrony of neuronal oscillations plays a critical role in effective communication between functionally distinct brain areas involving motor-sensory integration. However, the patterns of cortico-cortical coupling and their relation to behavioural success are widely unknown. Here, we analysed ch...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Rilk AJ,Soekadar SR,Sauseng P,Plewnia C

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coordinated brain activity between individuals, or inter-brain synchrony, has been shown to increase during cooperation and correlate with cooperation success. However, few studies have examined parent-child inter-brain synchrony and whether it is associated with meaningful aspects of the parent-child relationship. He...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Miller JG,Vrtička P,Cui X,Shrestha S,Hosseini SMH,Baker JM,Reiss AL

更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Apathy, usually defined as loss of motivation, is common in both neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, and acute neurological disorders such as stroke. Neuroradiological studies on the imaging correlates of apathy have used a variety of methods such as structural and functional magnetic resonance i...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Starkstein SE,Brockman S

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Famous Faces Test designed to assess face recognition, spontaneous naming, verbal identification of un-named faces, and cued naming using semantic and phonetic cues was administered to 22 patients with dementia of Alzheimer type (DAT) and 25 matched controls. The DAT patients were significantly impaired in all test ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hodges JR,Salmon DP,Butters N

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stable cooperation requires that each party's pay-offs exceed those available through individual action. The present experimental study on brown capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) investigated if decisions about cooperation are (a) guided by the amount of competition expected to follow the cooperation, and (b) made insta...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： de Waal FB,Davis JM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We localized the neuroanatomical correlates for control of saccadic eye movements and for finger movements using a combined transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) approach. Two participants underwent TMS while performing an endogenous saccade task. The motor hand area was localize...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ro T,Cheifet S,Ingle H,Shoup R,Rafal R

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine the mechanisms of empathy for pain that contribute to consoling touch, a distress-alleviating contact behavior carried out by an observer in response to the suffering of a target. We tested romantic couples in a paradigm that involves consoling touch and examined the attenua...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Peled-Avron L,Goldstein P,Yellinek S,Weissman-Fogel I,Shamay-Tsoory SG

更新日期：2018-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Levy and Reid's [1] hypothesis that persons who write using the inverted posture have ipsilateral control of distal limb movements, particularly those involved in handwriting, was tested in three experiments in which asymmetries in the readiness potential (RP) were measured. In the first experiment, each subject execu...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bashore TR,McCarthy G,Heffley EF 3rd,Clapman RM,Donchin E

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether concurrent processing of a tone (T1) interferes with early sensory-perceptual processing of a visual target (T2) in variants of the psychological refractory period paradigm using the event-related potential (ERP) method and 70-channel electroencephalographic recordings. T1, which required a spe...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Brisson B,Jolicoeur P

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theoretical accounts suggest that mirror neurons play a crucial role in social cognition. The current study used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to investigate the association between mirror neuron activation and facial emotion processing, a fundamental aspect of social cognition, among healthy adults (n=20). ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Enticott PG,Johnston PJ,Herring SE,Hoy KE,Fitzgerald PB

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike taking, which can be redescribed in non-social and object-directed terms, acts of giving are invariably expressed across languages in a three-argument structure relating agent, patient, and object. Developmental evidence suggests this difference in the syntactic entailment of the patient role to be rooted in a ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Yin J,Tatone D,Csibra G

更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Greater amounts of physical activity (PA) and omega-3 fatty acids have both been independently associated with better cognitive performance. Because of the overlapping biological effects of omega-3 fatty acids and PA, fatty acid intake may modify the effects of PA on neurocognitive function. The present study tested t...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Leckie RL,Manuck SB,Bhattacharjee N,Muldoon MF,Flory JM,Erickson KI

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from experiments on perceptual learning, accumulated during the last few years, increasingly indicates that the relative 'front end' parts of the visual system are more plastic even in adults than was previously expected. Hence, it might be possible that perceptual learning is similar in several respects to p...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Fahle M,Daum I

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous study, we postulated a divergence in reflexive versus voluntary saccade behavior in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and hypothesized a fronto-striatal dysfunction. The voluntary saccade tasks included antisaccades (AS) and remembered saccades (RemS). However, multiple cognitive processes are involved i...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Crevits L,Vandierendonck A,Stuyven E,Verschaete S,Wildenbeest J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological well-being and social acumen benefit from the recognition of humourous intent and its enjoyment. The enjoyment of humour requires recognition, but humour recognition is not necessarily accompanied by humour enjoyment. Humour recognition is crucial during social interactions, while the associated enjoymen...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Campbell DW,Wallace MG,Modirrousta M,Polimeni JO,McKeen NA,Reiss JP

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To ascertain the generality of a sex difference noted in odor identification ability, the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) was administered to four groups of subjects: Black Americans (n = 438), White Americans (n = 1559), Korean Americans (n = 106), and Native Japanese (n = 308). The women...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Doty RL,Applebaum S,Zusho H,Settle RG

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of motion shows strong crosslinguistic variability; however, less is known about speakers' expectancies for lexicalizations of motion at the neural level. We examined event-related brain potentials (ERPs) in native English or Spanish speakers while they read grammatical sentences describing animations i...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Emerson SN,Conway CM,Özçalışkan Ş

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging and patient studies show that different areas of cortex respectively specialize for general and selective, or category-specific, semantic processing. Why are there both semantic hubs and category-specificity, and how come that they emerge in different cortical regions? Can the activation time-course of th...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Tomasello R,Garagnani M,Wennekers T,Pulvermüller F

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The properties of errors made by normals and unilateral brain damaged patients in localizing points in each half of a plane have been further investigated. A lesion of either hemisphere affects specifically the performance in the left half of the plane, where controls attain the highest degree of constancy. Considerat...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Tartaglione A,Cocito L,Bino G,Pizio N,Favale E

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to study the neural correlates of naming of newly learned unfamiliar objects in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and in age-matched controls, by using positron emission tomography (PET). Prior to the PET scanning, each subject underwent a 4-day long training period in which 40 names of r...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Grönholm P,Rinne JO,Vorobyev VA,Laine M

更新日期：2007-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one patients with unilateral prefrontal cortical neurosurgical lesions (11 left and 10 right) and 38 patients with unilateral temporal lobectomy (19 left and 19 right) were compared to 44 matched control subjects on their performance on the 3-D Computerized Tower of Hanoi (3-D CTOH) test. The problems were spli...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Morris RG,Miotto EC,Feigenbaum JD,Bullock P,Polkey CE

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal retrograde amnesia is an unusual and theoretically challenging form of memory disorder. The case of a 65-year-old woman presenting with focal retrograde amnesia is reported. Following a cardiac arrest and subsequent hypoxia she remained in a coma for 24 h with evidence of epileptiform activity during the early r...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Manning L

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used two established methods for analysing the EEG response of the neurotypical adult human brain to examine the execution and observation of simple motor actions. In one, execution or observation of a button-press in response to a tone caused a decrease in the power at 8-13 Hz ("mu") frequencies. In the other, the...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Silas J,Levy JP,Nielsen MK,Slade L,Holmes A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine the neural substrates of phonemic coding during both listening and speaking, we used a repetition suppression (RS) paradigm in which vowels were repeatedly perceived or produced while measuring BOLD activity with sparse sampling functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). RS refers to the pheno...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Grabski K,Sato M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial neglect is a characteristic sign of damage to the right hemisphere and is typically characterized by a failure to respond to stimuli on the left side. With about a third of stroke victims showing initial signs of neglect, it is a frequent but also one of the most disabling neurological syndromes. Despite parti...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kerkhoff G,Schenk T

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The left anterior temporal lobe (LATL) is robustly implicated in semantic processing by a growing body of literature. However, these results have emerged from two distinct bodies of work, addressing two different processing levels. On the one hand, the LATL has been characterized as a 'semantic hub׳ that binds feature...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Westerlund M,Pylkkänen L

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies examined the effects of word orientation and word imageability in a visual half-field procedure. The studies involved a lexical decision task in which items were presented in either a horizontal or vertical orientation randomly intermixed in Experiment 1 and blocked in Experiment 2. Overall, a RVF advantag...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Howell JR,Bryden MP

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00