Recognition and naming of famous faces in Alzheimer's disease: a cognitive analysis.

Abstract:

:A Famous Faces Test designed to assess face recognition, spontaneous naming, verbal identification of un-named faces, and cued naming using semantic and phonetic cues was administered to 22 patients with dementia of Alzheimer type (DAT) and 25 matched controls. The DAT patients were significantly impaired in all test conditions with evidence of a temporal gradient for recognition, identification and naming with phonemic cues, but not for spontaneous naming or naming with semantic cues. Analysis of the effects of disease severity showed that performance in all five conditions of the test declined with increasing disease severity, but this did not reach significance for recognition or for naming with phonemic cues. The DAT patients identified and named a significantly smaller proportion of the faces that they recognized than did the controls, and at no stage was identification significantly better than spontaneous naming. These findings indicate that the primary deficit was not one of name access, but an actual loss of stored knowledge about the person represented. In keeping with this observation, semantic cueing did not aid naming. These findings are discussed in the context of contemporary cognitive models of face processing.

journal_name

Neuropsychologia

journal_title

Neuropsychologia

authors

Hodges JR,Salmon DP,Butters N

doi

10.1016/0028-3932(93)90128-m

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-08-01 00:00:00

pages

775-88

issue

8

eissn

0028-3932

issn

1873-3514

pii

0028-3932(93)90128-M

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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