Sex differences in odor identification ability: a cross-cultural analysis.

Abstract:

:To ascertain the generality of a sex difference noted in odor identification ability, the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) was administered to four groups of subjects: Black Americans (n = 438), White Americans (n = 1559), Korean Americans (n = 106), and Native Japanese (n = 308). The women of all four groups outperformed the men to the same relative degree. The Korean American group performed better than the Black and White American groups, which, in turn, outperformed the Native Japanese. Analyses of the proportions of subjects correctly answering each of the test items revealed considerable similarity of relative item difficulty among the subject groups. Taken together, these data suggest that sex differences in odor identification ability are probably not due to ethnic or cultural factors, per se.

journal_name

Neuropsychologia

journal_title

Neuropsychologia

authors

Doty RL,Applebaum S,Zusho H,Settle RG

doi

10.1016/0028-3932(85)90067-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-01-01 00:00:00

pages

667-72

issue

5

eissn

0028-3932

issn

1873-3514

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Body representations as indexed by oscillatory EEG activities in the context of tactile novelty processing.

    abstract::Neural oscillatory activities in different frequency bands are known to reflect different cognitive functions. The current study investigates neural oscillations involved in tactile novelty processing, in particular how physically different digits of the hand may be categorized as being more or less similar to one ano...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107144

    authors: Shen G,Meltzoff AN,Marshall PJ

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • The neural speed of familiar face recognition.

    abstract::Rapidly recognizing familiar people from their faces appears critical for social interactions (e.g., to differentiate friend from foe). However, the actual speed at which the human brain can distinguish familiar from unknown faces still remains debated. In particular, it is not clear whether familiarity can be extract...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.017

    authors: Barragan-Jason G,Cauchoix M,Barbeau EJ

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Giving, but not taking, actions are spontaneously represented as social interactions: Evidence from modulation of lower alpha oscillations.

    abstract::Unlike taking, which can be redescribed in non-social and object-directed terms, acts of giving are invariably expressed across languages in a three-argument structure relating agent, patient, and object. Developmental evidence suggests this difference in the syntactic entailment of the patient role to be rooted in a ...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107363

    authors: Yin J,Tatone D,Csibra G

    更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00

  • The association of grey matter volume and cortical complexity with individual differences in children's arithmetic fluency.

    abstract::Only a small amount of studies have looked at the structural neural correlates of children's arithmetic. Furthermore, these studies mainly implemented voxel-based morphometry, which only takes the volume of regions into account, without looking at other structural properties. The current study aimed to contribute know...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107293

    authors: Polspoel B,Vandermosten M,De Smedt B

    更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00

  • Localizing syntactic predictions using recurrent neural network grammars.

    abstract::Brain activity in numerous perisylvian brain regions is modulated by the expectedness of linguistic stimuli. We leverage recent advances in computational parsing models to test what representations guide the processes reflected by this activity. Recurrent Neural Network Grammars (RNNGs) are generative models of (tree,...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107479

    authors: Brennan JR,Dyer C,Kuncoro A,Hale JT

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Theory of mind after traumatic brain injury.

    abstract::This study investigated whether people with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) demonstrate a specific impairment on tasks requiring them to make inferences about others' mental states (theory of mind tasks). Participants with severe TBI were compared to a healthy group on verbal first-order and second-order theory of...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.027

    authors: Bibby H,McDonald S

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • The PCSK6 gene is associated with handedness, the autism spectrum, and magical ideation in a non-clinical population.

    abstract::Common polymorphisms in the gene PCSK6, whose protein product mediates the development of brain and body asymmetry through the NODAL pathway, have recently been associated with handedness in three studies, making it a key candidate gene for understanding the developmental and expression of human lateralization. We tes...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.02.020

    authors: Robinson KJ,Hurd PL,Read S,Crespi BJ

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Speech dominance is a better predictor of functional brain asymmetry than handedness: a combined fMRI word generation and behavioral dichotic listening study.

    abstract::An unresolved issue in behavioral studies of hemispheric asymmetry is why both left-handers and right-handers show a right ear advantage at the group level. In the present study we screened left-handers for left- versus right-hemisphere speech dominance with fMRI by comparing right versus left hemisphere frontal lobe ...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.002

    authors: Van der Haegen L,Westerhausen R,Hugdahl K,Brysbaert M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Orbitofrontal and hippocampal contributions to memory for face-name associations: the rewarding power of a smile.

    abstract::Memory processes can be enhanced by reward, and social signals such a smiling face can be rewarding to humans. Using event-related functional MRI (fMRI), we investigated the rewarding effect of a simple smile during the encoding and retrieval of face-name associations. During encoding, participants viewed smiling or n...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.03.013

    authors: Tsukiura T,Cabeza R

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lateral saccadic latencies and handedness.

    abstract::Lateral saccadic latencies were determined in 18 right-handers and 18 left-handers. Within the right-handed group the mean latency was significantly shorter when looking from the left to the right (242.7 msec) than from right to left (265.0 msec), whereas no significant directional difference was found in the left-han...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0028-3932(86)90033-3

    authors: Hutton JT,Palet J

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hippocampal activation associated with successful external source monitoring.

    abstract::Studies demonstrating hippocampal activation associated with memories for persons from whom information is acquired (external source monitoring) are lacking. In this study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate whether the medial temporal lobe (MTL), especially the hippocampus, is activat...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.01.021

    authors: Mugikura S,Abe N,Suzuki M,Ueno A,Higano S,Takahashi S,Fujii T

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Unilateral spatial neglect in dissociable frames of reference: a comment on Farah, Brunn, Wong, Wallace, and Carpenter (1990)

    abstract::We comment on a paper by Farah et al. in which it is claimed that averaged performance on a letter naming task by a group of patients with left unilateral spatial neglect (USN) provides evidence that spatial allocation of attention is defined by environment-centered and viewer-centred coordinates, but not by object-ce...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00009-8

    authors: Hillis AE,Rapp B

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Action planning in a virtual context after prefrontal cortex damage.

    abstract::Patients with frontal lobe lesions are known to encounter severe problems in the organisation of their behaviour in everyday life. Script generation tasks assess the subject's conceptual ability to formulate and evaluate a coherent and structured plan of action. In the present study, we investigated to what extent neu...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00019-7

    authors: Zalla T,Plassiart C,Pillon B,Grafman J,Sirigu A

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Entrainment beyond embodiment.

    abstract::Mutual adaptive timing (MAT), the capacity to adapt one's timing to the timing of a partner, is a form of interpersonal entrainment necessary to play music in ensemble. To this respect, two questions can be advanced. First, whether MAT can be seen also in non-musician populations. This might imply interesting theoreti...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.08.017

    authors: Dell'Anna A,Fossataro C,Burin D,Bruno V,Salatino A,Garbarini F,Pia L,Ricci R,Leman M,Berti A

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Material-dependent and material-independent selection processes in the frontal and parietal lobes: an event-related fMRI investigation of response competition.

    abstract::The present study used the flanker task [Percept. Psychophys. 16 (1974) 143] to identify neural structures that support response selection processes, and to determine which of these structures respond differently depending on the type of stimulus material associated with the response. Participants performed two versio...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(03)00040-x

    authors: Hazeltine E,Bunge SA,Scanlon MD,Gabrieli JD

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of hemispatial neglect by directional and numerical cues in the line bisection task.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of arrows, eye gaze, and digits presented as irrelevant flankers in a line bisection task that was administered to 17 right brain damaged patients with or without left neglect. The rightward bias of neglect patients was selectively modulated by the direction of eye gaze and by the magnitude...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.08.019

    authors: Bonato M,Priftis K,Marenzi R,Zorzi M

    更新日期:2008-01-31 00:00:00

  • Activation of human auditory cortex during speech perception: effects of monaural, binaural, and dichotic presentation.

    abstract::We used a rapid event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) paradigm to compare cortical activation to speech tokens presented monaurally to each ear, binaurally, and dichotically. Two forms of dichotic conditions were examined: one presented consonant-vowel (CV) syllables simultaneously to each ear whi...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.07.008

    authors: Stefanatos GA,Joe WQ,Aguirre GK,Detre JA,Wetmore G

    更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00

  • Multimodal sensory discrimination deficits in Korsakoff's psychosis.

    abstract::A consistent impairment in odor identification was observed among a group of 21 amnesic patients, diagnosed as having Korsakoff's psychosis. In a subsequent study of eight Korsakoff and matched alcoholic control subjects, a comparable olfactory deficit was again demonstrated, as well as impairment in color discriminat...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0028-3932(86)90082-5

    authors: Mair RG,Doty RL,Kelly KM,Wilson CS,Langlais PJ,McEntee WJ,Vollmecke TA

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Are incongruent objects harder to identify? The functional significance of the N300 component.

    abstract::Objects in the real world typically appear within a broader context, having relationships with the environment. Do these relations between objects and the contexts in which they appear affect object identification? Previous findings of an N300 component evoked by scene-incongruent objects were taken as evidence for su...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.06.004

    authors: Truman A,Mudrik L

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Binary choice in patients with prefrontal or posterior brain damage. A relative judgement theory analysis.

    abstract::Binary choice task has been poorly evaluated in patients with focal brain damage. We assessed the decision process in normal subjects and patients with frontal or posterior brain damage using a unimanual two-choice response time (CRT) paradigm. The decision was manipulated by varying the response probability and param...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0028-3932(96)00012-7

    authors: Godefroy O,Rousseaux M

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Speechreading circuits in people born deaf.

    abstract::In hearing people, silent speechreading generates bilateral activation in superior temporal regions specialised for the perception of auditory speech [Science 276 (1997) 593; Neuroreport 11 (2000) 1729; Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 268 (2001) 451]. In the present study, FMRI data were collected from deaf ...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00180-4

    authors: MacSweeney M,Calvert GA,Campbell R,McGuire PK,David AS,Williams SC,Woll B,Brammer MJ

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Level of uncertainty about the affective nature of a pictorial stimulus influences anticipatory neural processes: An event-related potential (ERP) study.

    abstract::Uncertainty about the emotional impact of future events is a common part of everyday life. However, relatively little is known about whether the level of uncertainty about the affective nature of an upcoming visual image influences anticipatory neurocognitive processes. To investigate this, participants viewed a serie...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107525

    authors: Johnen AK,Harrison NR

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Contralateral delay activity during temporal order memory.

    abstract::In everyday life, we constantly need to remember the temporal sequence of visual events over short periods of time, for example, when making sense of others' actions or watching a movie. While there is increasing knowledge available on neural mechanisms underlying visual working memory (VWM) regarding the identity and...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.03.012

    authors: Pomper U,Ditye T,Ansorge U

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired spatial and non-spatial configural learning in patients with hippocampal pathology.

    abstract::The hippocampus has been proposed to play a critical role in memory through its unique ability to bind together the disparate elements of an experience. This hypothesis has been widely examined in rodents using a class of tasks known as "configural" or "non-linear", where outcomes are determined by specific combinatio...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.04.007

    authors: Kumaran D,Hassabis D,Spiers HJ,Vann SD,Vargha-Khadem F,Maguire EA

    更新日期:2007-09-20 00:00:00

  • The use of conditional inference to reduce prediction error--a mismatch negativity (MMN) study.

    abstract::The brain uses regularities in the sound environment to build inference models predicting the most likely attributes of subsequent sounds. When the inference model fails, a prediction-error signal (the mismatch negativity or MMN) is generated. This study is designed to explore the capacity to use information about whe...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.009

    authors: Todd J,Robinson J

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Confrontation naming in parkinsonian patients: post-operative anomia revisited.

    abstract::Forty-three consecutively admitted Parkinsonian patients, of whom over a third had undergone stereotactic surgery about a decade previously, and a small control group were given a confrontation naming task. A number of comparisons were made, under the rubrics of success in naming, types of error and response latency, ...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0028-3932(86)90012-6

    authors: Gamsu CV

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of alertness training on spatial neglect: a behavioural and fMRI study.

    abstract::The effects of a 3-week computerised alertness training on chronic (>3 months) visuospatial hemineglect were investigated prospectively in seven patients by means of neuropsychological tests and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Following the alertness training, the group showed improved alertness and a si...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.09.008

    authors: Thimm M,Fink GR,Küst J,Karbe H,Sturm W

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hemispheric specialization for speech in retarded children.

    abstract::Hemispheric asymmetries in retarded and normal children were examined in dichotic tests which followed extensive auditory-discrimination training and which required non-verbal responses to digits or words. Mean right-ear advantages were smaller for the retarded group than for the normal group. However, most retarded c...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0028-3932(83)90103-3

    authors: Pipe ME,Beale IL

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial attention deficits in humans: the critical role of superior compared to inferior parietal lesions.

    abstract::According to a longstanding view, inferior as opposed to superior parietal cortex critically contributes to the spatial attentional deficits encountered following unilateral parietal ischemic lesions. We review the evidence on which this view is based and contrast it with more recent structural lesion evidence concern...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.12.016

    authors: Vandenberghe R,Molenberghs P,Gillebert CR

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping the functional neuroanatomy of the intact human brain with brain work imaging.

    abstract::The recent development of noninvasive methods for measuring local rates of energy metabolism or blood flow in the brain has made it possible to investigate functional neuroanatomy in healthy human subjects. The best of these methods, high resolution measurement of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) with positron emis...

    journal_title:Neuropsychologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0028-3932(91)90009-w

    authors: Haxby JV,Grady CL,Ungerleider LG,Horwitz B

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00