Theory of mind after traumatic brain injury.

abstract：:A time-sharing paradigm was used to assess hemispheric lateralization for both language and visuo-spatial processing in right-handed, left-handed and stuttering populations. A right hand only tapping disruption, indicative of left hemisphere interference, accompanied concurrent verbal tasks only in the dextral group. ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Sussman HM

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine the neural substrates of phonemic coding during both listening and speaking, we used a repetition suppression (RS) paradigm in which vowels were repeatedly perceived or produced while measuring BOLD activity with sparse sampling functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). RS refers to the pheno...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Grabski K,Sato M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Implicit contextual learning refers to the ability to memorize contextual information from our environment. This contextual information can then be used to guide our attention to a specific location. Although the medial temporal lobe is important for this type of learning, the basal ganglia might also be involved cons...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： van Asselen M,Almeida I,Andre R,Januário C,Gonçalves AF,Castelo-Branco M

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the cerebral correlates of the Trail Making Test (TMT), used commonly as a measure of frontal lobe function. Such work sheds additional light on the known shortcomings of the TMT as a localizing instrument, as indicated, for example, by studies of patients with focal brain lesions. Functional m...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Zakzanis KK,Mraz R,Graham SJ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between episodic memory and episodic future thought (EFT) remains an active target of research. A growing literature suggests that similar cognitive processes and neural substrates tend to support these acts. However, direct comparisons of whole-brain activity reveal clear differences, with numerous regio...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Gilmore AW,Nelson SM,Chen HY,McDermott KB

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a gap paradigm, healthy adult subjects performed visually triggered saccades to peripheral targets either with the fixation stimulus remaining on (overlap trials) or going off before target onset (gap trials). All subjects showed faster reaction times in the gap trials (the gap effect). High density scalp event-rel...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Csibra G,Johnson MH,Tucker LA

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual and verbal learning in a genetic metabolic disorder (cystinosis) were examined in the following three studies. The goal of Study I was to provide a normative database and establish the reliability and validity of a new test of visual learning and memory (Visual Learning and Memory Test; VLMT) that was modeled a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Spilkin AM,Ballantyne AO,Trauner DA

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Covert orientation of attention was studied in a group of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease and compared to a matched control group using a cued reaction time task which measured disengagement, covert movement and engagement of attention. Parkinson patients had an increased response latency and disengaged f...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wright MJ,Burns RJ,Geffen GM,Geffen LB

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of previous studies have implicated regions in posterior auditory cortex (AC) in auditory-motor integration during speech production. Other studies, in turn, have shown that activation in AC and adjacent regions in the inferior parietal lobule (IPL) is strongly modulated during active listening and depends on...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wikman P,Rinne T

更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Euthymic patients with bipolar disorder have been reported to show persistent deficits in sustained attention. However, the sustained attention task which was used also placed demands on working memory. Bipolar disorder patients in the euthymic state were therefore compared with healthy controls on two measures of sus...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Harmer CJ,Clark L,Grayson L,Goodwin GM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An extensive network of cortical areas is involved in multisensory object and action recognition. This network draws on inferior frontal, posterior temporal, and parietal areas; activity is modulated by familiarity and the semantic congruency of auditory and visual component signals even if semantic incongruences are ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Meyer GF,Harrison NR,Wuerger SM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within-subject, or intra-individual, variability in reaction time (RT) is increasingly recognised as an important indicator of the efficiency of attentional control, yet there have been few investigations of the neural correlates of trial-to-trial RT variability in healthy adults. We sought to determine the neural cor...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Johnson BP,Pinar A,Fornito A,Nandam LS,Hester R,Bellgrove MA

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies have reported correlations between subjects' asymmetry scores on left and right hemisphere specialized tasks. In this paper we report the results of meta-analyses performed on these correlations. Results showed positive correlations between subjects' asymmetry scores on left and right hemisphere sp...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kim H,Levine SC

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that actions are intrinsically linked to perception. The idea behind these theories is that observing, imagining or in any way representing an action excites the motor programs used to execute that same action. There is neurophysiological evidence that neurons in premotor cortex of monkeys respond...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Blakemore SJ,Frith C

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the potential dissociation between mental age and specific aspects of language: lexical and morphosyntactic comprehension and production in different situations and with different measures. Fifteen children with Down Syndrome (DS) (from 4 to 7 years) and fifteen normal controls...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Vicari S,Caselli MC,Tonucci F

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that a computational overload results when two activities, one motor and the other cognitive that draw on the same neural processing pathways, are performed concurrently. Healthy young adult subjects carried out two seemingly distinct tasks of maintaining standing balance control under conditi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Chong RK,Mills B,Dailey L,Lane E,Smith S,Lee KH

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was predicted that right-hemisphere lesions cause a more marked deficit of shallow incidental memory than deep incidental or deliberate memory, the degree of the deficits being reversed after left-hemisphere lesions. This hypothesis was studied by measuring memory for words and faces in brain-damaged patients and n...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Vilkki J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability of cognitive control processes over time can be indexed by trial-to-trial variability in reaction time (RT). Greater RT variability has been interpreted as an indicator of executive dysfunction, inhibitory inefficiency, and excessive mental noise. Previous studies have demonstrated that combat veterans w...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Swick D,Honzel N,Larsen J,Ashley V

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo occipital asymmetry (OA) measurements have been used to infer functional asymmetries such as language dominance. We investigated the degree of correlation between OA measurements derived by the same rater from different scans of the same subject. We used magnetic resonance (MR) and computerized axial tomograph...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Chu CC,Tranel D,Damasio H

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of arrows, eye gaze, and digits presented as irrelevant flankers in a line bisection task that was administered to 17 right brain damaged patients with or without left neglect. The rightward bias of neglect patients was selectively modulated by the direction of eye gaze and by the magnitude...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bonato M,Priftis K,Marenzi R,Zorzi M

更新日期：2008-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been hypothesized that embodied mechanisms encompassing the simulation of actions, emotions and corporeal sensations contribute to aesthetic appreciation of art. In line with this, in this study we assessed whether there is a relationship between the extent to which an artwork triggers motor resonance mechanism...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Fiori F,Plow E,Rusconi ML,Cattaneo Z

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The personality trait of novelty seeking (NS) has been associated with the long variant of the dopamine D4 receptor (L-DRD4) VNTR polymorphism. This is the first study to examine the influence of L-DRD4 polymorphism on some of the cognitive (i.e. decision making) and emotional underpinnings of the NS phenotype. One hu...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Roussos P,Giakoumaki SG,Bitsios P

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We comment on a paper by Farah et al. in which it is claimed that averaged performance on a letter naming task by a group of patients with left unilateral spatial neglect (USN) provides evidence that spatial allocation of attention is defined by environment-centered and viewer-centred coordinates, but not by object-ce...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hillis AE,Rapp B

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies demonstrating hippocampal activation associated with memories for persons from whom information is acquired (external source monitoring) are lacking. In this study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate whether the medial temporal lobe (MTL), especially the hippocampus, is activat...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Mugikura S,Abe N,Suzuki M,Ueno A,Higano S,Takahashi S,Fujii T

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of age on tactile rod bisection is explored in an attempt to fully understand lateralized biases that are not driven by prior experience or visual processing. In Experiment 1, a total of 549 healthy participants aged between 3 and 84 years of age, divided into eight age groups, used touch alone without visi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Brooks JL,Della Sala S,Logie RH

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lip-read speech is integrated with heard speech at various neural levels. Here, we investigated the extent to which lip-read induced modulations of the auditory N1 and P2 (measured with EEG) are indicative of speech-specific audiovisual integration, and we explored to what extent the ERPs were modulated by phonetic au...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Baart M,Stekelenburg JJ,Vroomen J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a 3-week computerised alertness training on chronic (>3 months) visuospatial hemineglect were investigated prospectively in seven patients by means of neuropsychological tests and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Following the alertness training, the group showed improved alertness and a si...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Thimm M,Fink GR,Küst J,Karbe H,Sturm W

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since Balint's first description, optic ataxia has been considered as a pure visuomotor impairment produced by a lesion of the posterior parietal cortex. Beyond general agreement on the parietal involvement in visually guided behaviour, the exact role of the dorsal posterior parietal cortex in the temporal aspects of ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Roy AC,Stefanini S,Pavesi G,Gentilucci M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent animal studies have shown that stress can profoundly affect motor behaviour and worsen motor deficits associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) by acting on the dopaminergic system, possibly due to stress-associated emotional changes. However, systematic investigation of the influence of acute emotional stressor...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Blakemore RL,MacAskill' MR,Shoorangiz R,Anderson TJ

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-knowledge concerns one's own preferences and personality. It pertains to the self (similar to episodic memory), yet does not concern events. It is factual (like semantic memory), but also idiosyncratic. For these reasons, it is unclear where self-knowledge might fall on a continuum in relation to semantic and epi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Tanguay AN,Benton L,Romio L,Sievers C,Davidson PSR,Renoult L

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00