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Semantic P600-but not N400-effects index crosslinguistic variability in speakers' expectancies for expression of motion.

Abstract：

:The expression of motion shows strong crosslinguistic variability; however, less is known about speakers' expectancies for lexicalizations of motion at the neural level. We examined event-related brain potentials (ERPs) in native English or Spanish speakers while they read grammatical sentences describing animations involving manner and path components of motion that did or did not violate language-specific patterns of expression. ERPs demonstrated different expectancies between speakers: Spanish speakers showed higher expectancies for motion verbs to encode path and English speakers showed higher expectancies for motion verbs to encode manner followed by a secondary path expression. Interestingly, grammatical but infrequent motion expressions (manner verbs in Spanish, path verbs and secondary manner expressions in English) elicited semantic P600 rather than the expected N400 effects-with or without post-N400 positivities-that are typically associated with semantic processing. Overall, our findings provide the first empirical evidence for the effect of crosslinguistic variation in processing motion event descriptions at the neural level.

journal_name

Neuropsychologia

journal_title

Neuropsychologia

authors

Emerson SN,Conway CM,Özçalışkan Ş

doi

10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107638

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

107638

eissn

0028-3932

issn

1873-3514

pii

S0028-3932(20)30310-9

journal_volume

149

pub_type

杂志文章

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