Abstract:
:Psychiatric comorbidity is common in patients with eating disorders (ED), but prevalence estimates are heterogeneous, probably due to methodological differences between studies (population, diagnostic method, sampling procedure etc.) and a few studies include men. The aim of this study is to investigate psychiatric DSM-IV Axis I comorbidity in a large sample of adult patients, both males and females, with the whole spectrum of DSM-IV ED diagnoses. Initial presentation assessment data on 11,588 adult men and women presenting to specialist ED clinics in Sweden between 2008 and 2012 were extracted from a large clinical database. Diagnostics were based on semi-structured interviews (SCID-I) and the Structured Eating Disorder Interview (SEDI). Seventy-one percent of the patients with ED had at least one other Axis I disorder. The most common type of diagnosis was anxiety disorders (53%), where generalized anxiety disorder was the most common diagnosis. The highest levels of comorbidity were found for women with Binge Eating Disorder (BED) and men with Bulimia Nervosa (BN). Findings are consistent with previous research showing a high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in both men and women with ED. The small gender differences observed seem negligible compared to the general similarity in comorbidity.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Ulfvebrand S,Birgegård A,Norring C,Högdahl L,von Hausswolff-Juhlin Ydoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-15 00:00:00pages
294-9issue
2eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(15)30292-4journal_volume
230pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Substance use disorder (SUD) is a worldwide concern that has its own particularities regarding age and sex. This study aims to assess the differences between old SUD women and men regarding socio-demographics, clinical factors and outcomes. A 6-months follow-up longitudinal study was conducted in an outpatient center,...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.041
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic stress can result in frequent or persistent challenges of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis resulting in abnormal cortisol patterns and increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Police work is an environment replete with stress. The present article describes associations between cortisol, a ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.012
更新日期:2009-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Many Indian COVID-19 suicide cases are turning the press-media attention and flooding in the social media platforms although, no particular studies assessed the COVID-19 suicide causative factors to a large extent. Therefore, the present study presents 69 COVID-19 suicide cases (aged 19 to 65 years; 63 cases were male...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113145
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are no articles in the international psychiatric literature reporting subclinical visual system disorders in depressed patients, although a disturbance of circadian rhythms is one of the prominent theories of the etiopathogenesis of depression. Fifty patients aged 21-60 years suffering from major depression acco...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00097-0
更新日期:2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioural interventions show promising results among patients with mild- to moderate depression. However, whether tobacco use moderates the effects of these interventions is not known. In the present study, we examined whether patients suffering from mild-to-moderate depression differed in their response to prescrib...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.006
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to elucidate whether schizophrenia and type II diabetes mellitus may present with associated illness severity, in light of accumulating evidence to suggest both conditions have important shared inflammatory components with many shared inflammatory genetic factors. METHODS:We conducted a systematic r...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.027
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) has been validated in general population samples in many countries. Interest in using this measure in clinical populations is growing, particularly for tertiary prevention and mental health promotion. This paper reports validation of the French WEMWBS in healthy a...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.050
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this paper was to examine the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in decreasing depressive symptoms and intellectual disabilities (ID) among individuals with depression in Nigeria. In this randomized controlled trial, 101 participants with depression and ID, aged 18-60 years, who ob...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113680
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies suggest that insulin-sensitizing agents could play a significant role in the treatment of major depression, particularly depression in patients with documented insulin resistance or those who are resistant to standard psychopharmacological approaches. This study aimed to assess the effects on depressi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.10.013
更新日期:2015-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet imipramine binding was measured in 25 unmedicated depressed patients and 25 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. In the patients, the measurement was repeated after 3 weeks and 2 months of imipramine treatment leading to clinical recovery. No significant differences in imipramine binding were found between ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(90)90040-c
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the effect of concurrent use of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) on metabolic syndrome (MetS) components conferring increased cardiovascular risk in a sample of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). A retrospective study of participants consecutively re...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.015
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Our study aimed to examine the interplay between clinical and social predictors of future suicide attempt and the transition from suicidal ideation to suicide attempt in depressive disorders. Sixty-six Malaysian inpatients with a depressive disorder were assessed at index admission and within 1 year for suicide attemp...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.055
更新日期:2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the robustness of a traditional memory task when moved out of controlled traditional settings. A letter recall task was designed to be self-administered via a smart-device which assessed recall by participants' writing their responses on the device. This enabled collection of both the letter recall...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113494
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effects of ethanol in the human brain, we tested six normal subjects and six alcoholics using positron emission tomography and 2-deoxy-2-[18F]-fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) under baseline conditions and 24 hours later after ethanol administration (1 g/kg). Ethanol inhibited cortical and cerebellar glucose met...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4927(90)90007-s
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semantic disturbances have been proposed as a possible cause of formal thought disorder in schizophrenia. Fluency tasks, in which volunteers are asked to produce as many exemplars as they can for a given category during one minute, are usually applied to the assessment of semantic processing. However, studies associat...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.074
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the hypothesis that REM sleep and/or dreams contribute to overnight mood regulation, 61 subjects were tested on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and for 3 nights of monitored sleep on two occasions, once close to, and 1 year after, a marital separation. Forty-nine percent of the variance in the follow-up B...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00071-7
更新日期:1998-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe psychiatric disorder prevalent in combat veterans. Previous neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that patients with PTSD exhibit abnormal responses to non-threatening visual and auditory stimuli, but have not examined somatosensory processing. Thirty male combat veter...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.06.012
更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies that have examined the full range of alcohol consumption have pointed to a possible non-linear association between alcohol use and the common mental disorders. Most of these studies are cross sectional and assessed psychiatric morbidity using non-specific instruments. Our aim was to investiga...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.049
更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Information is available on aripiprazole as a treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD), but no data have yet been presented concerning the use of this drug as an adjunctive treatment for drug-resistant BPD patients. This study investigates aripiprazole augmentation of ongoing sertraline therapy in drug-resi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.006
更新日期:2008-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we evaluate the efficacy and safety of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for adolescents with depression. We searched our existing database and electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases (from inception to May 2016). We included randomized co...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.023
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study aimed to evaluate the presence of antibodies related to gluten intolerance in patients with mood disorders. A total of 60 patients with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or depressive disorder were recruited. Fourty-eight subjects randomly selected among unrelated family members were included as controls. Celi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.008
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstetric complications (OCs) are consistently implicated in the aetiology of schizophrenia. Information about OCs is often gathered retrospectively, from maternal interview. It has been suggested that mothers of people with schizophrenia may not be accurate in their recollection of obstetric events. We assessed the v...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.01.013
更新日期:2011-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Overconfidence in false memories is often found in patients with schizophrenia and healthy participants with high levels of schizotypy, indicating an impairment of meta-cognition within the memory domain. In general, cognitive control is suggested to be modulated by natural fluctuations in oestrogen. However, whether ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.08.016
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships between interrater diagnostic reliability, confidence in diagnosis, DSM-III-R criteria ambiguity and case report data quality were examined in 20 case vignettes describing psychosis-related symptomatology. Each of seven diagnosticians made DSM-III-R diagnoses and gave confidence ratings for those dia...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00223-2
更新日期:2001-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-two patients who met the Utah criteria for attention deficit disorder, residual type (hyperactivity, minimal brain dysfunction in adults) received an open trial of pargyline (Eutonyl). Of these 22 patients, 13 (59%) showed a moderate to marked therapeutic response. Clinically useful features of pargyline in the...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(83)90006-9
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder is a devastating psychiatric condition that frequently results in various degrees of brain tissue loss, cognitive decline, and premature death. The documentation of brain tissue loss implicates apoptosis as the likely underlying degenerative process, but direct experimental demonstration is ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.018
更新日期:2016-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is an increasingly popular treatment for major depression and anxiety disorder, but has shown inconsistent efficacy for bipolar disorder (BD). Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to assess the general efficacy of MBCT for BD. METHODS:Ten studies were identified...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113116
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lack of social contacts may be an important element in the presumed vicious circle aggravating, or at least stabilising negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. A European 2-year cohort study collected negative symptom scores, psychosocial functioning scores, objective social contact frequency scores and ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.039
更新日期:2015-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Limited research has examined differences in well-established suicide correlates between individuals with various histories of suicidality within the ideation to action framework. We hypothesized that individuals without a history of elevated suicidality would exhibit lowest levels of suicide correlates (perceived bur...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.038
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The role of stressful precipitating events has long been recognized in the genesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) also necessitates the experience of a traumatic event (PTSD criterion A). Research has demonstrated a high degree of comorbidity between these two conditions. ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112508
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00