Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Protect Dorsal Root Ganglia from the Neurotoxic Effect of Cisplatin.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Peripheral neurotoxicity is a dose-limiting factor of many chemotherapeutic agents, including cisplatin. Mesenchymal stem cells are promising for the treatment of several neurological disorders, and our aim was to verify the neuroprotective potential of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) on dorsal root ganglia (DRG) exposed to cisplatin. MATERIALS AND METHODS:DRG were exposed to different cisplatin concentrations and then co-cultured with hMSCs or with hMSC-conditioned medium. RESULTS:hMSCs showed a neuroprotective effect on cisplatin-induced death of DRG, mediated by direct contact. Moreover, DRG exhibited an MSC-dependent promotion of neurite outgrowth, in particular at early time points. For this effect, the expression of Neurite Outgrowth Inhibitor (NOGO) and Myelin Associated Glycoprotein (MAG) by hMSCs was pivotal. CONCLUSION:hMSCs are a promising tool for reducing the neurotoxic effect of cisplatin.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Scuteri A,Ravasi M,Monfrini M,Milano A,D'Amico G,Miloso M,Tredici G

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-01 00:00:00

pages

5383-9

issue

10

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

35/10/5383

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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