Abstract:
:Municipal sewage sludge, paper mill sludge, and slaughterhouse sludge were pyrolyzed and liquefied for the production of bio-char. The migration and transformation behavior of Cu, Cr, and Zn during pyrolysis and liquefaction of these sludges were studied. Pyrolysis and liquefaction promoted mobile fraction (F1 and F2) to stable fraction (F3 and F4). The results showed that pyrolysis and liquefaction largely affected the redistribution of Cu and Zn in raw materials. The environmental risk assessment results indicated that the environmental risk levels of Cu and Zn were significantly reduced in bio-char, and risk level of Cr was slightly decreased after pyrolysis or liquefaction. Both pyrolysis and liquefaction were promising detoxification technologies for the three sludges in terms of the mitigation of heavy metals toxicity. It was suggested that dewatered sludge could be reduced toxicity/risk before utilization by pyrolysis or liquefaction technology, especially for Cu and Zn in slaughterhouse sludge.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Shao J,Yuan X,Leng L,Huang H,Jiang L,Wang H,Chen X,Zeng Gdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.147subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
16-22eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(15)01263-8journal_volume
198pub_type
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