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Asbestosis and other pulmonary fibrosis in asbestos-exposed workers: high-resolution CT features with pathological correlations.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to identify distinguishing CT features of pathologically diagnosed asbestosis, and correlate diagnostic confidence with asbestos body burden. METHODS:Thirty-three workers (mean age at CT: 73 years) with clinical diagnoses of asbestosis, who were autopsied (n = 30) or underwent lobectomy (n = 3), were collected. Two radiologists independently scored high-resolution CT images for various CT findings and the likelihood of asbestosis was scored. Two pathologists reviewed the pathology specimens and scored the confidence of their diagnoses. Asbestos body count was correlated with CT and pathology scores. RESULTS:Pathologically, 15 cases were diagnosed as asbestosis and 18 cases with various lung fibroses other than asbestosis. On CT, only the score of the subpleural curvilinear lines was significantly higher in asbestosis (p = 0.03). Accuracy of CT diagnosis of asbestosis with a high confidence ranged from 0.73 to 0.79. Asbestos body count positively correlated with CT likelihood of asbestosis (r = 0.503, p = 0.003), and with the confidence level of pathological diagnosis (r = 0.637, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Subpleural curvilinear lines were the only clue for the diagnosis of asbestosis. However, this was complicated by other lung fibrosis, especially at low asbestos body burden. KEY POINTS:• Various patterns of pulmonary fibrosis occurred in asbestos-exposed workers. • The fibre burden in lungs paralleled confident CT diagnosis of asbestosis. • The fibre burden in lungs paralleled confident pathological diagnosis of asbestosis. • Subpleural curvilinear lines were an important CT finding favouring asbestosis.

journal_name

Eur Radiol

journal_title

European radiology

authors

Arakawa H,Kishimoto T,Ashizawa K,Kato K,Okamoto K,Honma K,Hayashi S,Akira M

doi

10.1007/s00330-015-3973-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1485-92

issue

5

eissn

0938-7994

issn

1432-1084

pii

10.1007/s00330-015-3973-z

journal_volume

26

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究

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