Abstract:
:Computed tomography with rectal air insufflation was compared with transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) in 63 patients. The CT protocol involved pre- and postcontrast scans with 5 mm slice thickness following air insufflation in IV antiperistaltic agent. Of the patients, 79 % were scanned in the prone position. Results of the preoperative examinations were compared with the histological findings. The CT examination had an accuracy rate of 74 %, predicting perirectal spread with a sensitivity of 83 % and a specificity of 62 %, whereas the corresponding figures for TRUS were 83, 91 and 67 %. The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of CT and TRUS for nodal involvement were 57, 56, 57, 66, 68 and 64 %-respectively. These findings confirm that TRUS is more accurate than CT in local tumour (T) staging and in detecting nodal (N) spread. However, the appropriate CT technique shows spread of tumour outside the rectal wall and locoregional lymph nodes with reasonable accuracy. Lymphatic spread correlated with nodal size. TRUS and CT correctly staged only 57 and 43 %, respectively, of cases with nodal metastases with maximum diameter of 5 mm. TRUS sometimes overstaged perirectal growth of tumour in 7 patients, due to inflammation (5 patients) or incorrect positioning of the balloon in relation to the tumour surface (2 patients).
journal_name
Eur Radioljournal_title
European radiologyauthors
Osti MF,Padovan FS,Pirolli C,Sbarbati S,Tombolini V,Meli C,Enrici RMdoi
10.1007/s003300050102subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
26-30issue
1eissn
0938-7994issn
1432-1084journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Methods of imaging and intervention in acute non-traumatic vascular arterial conditions has changed substantially during recent years. Computed tomography, MRI angiography and, more recently, intravascular ultrasonography (IVUS) have replaced to a large extent conventional diagnostic angiography. An increasing number ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-002-1526-8
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placenta percreta is a potentially life-threatening complication of pregnancy, which is increasing in incidence. Ante-natal diagnosis with ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging aids the obstetric team in planning further management. We present a case of placenta percreta with imaging and a brief review of the lite...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0498-5
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation, and compare with radionuclide GFR (rGFR) in a Radiology setting to assess renal function prior to contrast administration. METHODS:Five hundred and sixteen retrospective rGFR studies from a mix...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-011-2157-8
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed at establishing the impact upon gadolinium administration on the conspicuity of active enhancing multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions using double inversion recovery (DIR) at 3T. METHODS:15 consecutive patients with MS (n=8) or a clinically isolated syndrome (n=7) underwent pre and post-contrast DIR in ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4416-1
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to evaluate radiologic findings of the tuberculosis involving breast. We evaluated the radiologic features of 17 patients (18 lesions) with tuberculous disease involving the breast. The radiologic examinations, including mammography (16 patients), ultrasonography (12 patients), and Gd-DTPA-enh...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050578
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the diagnostic performance of shear-wave elastography (SWE) for breast cancer and to determine whether the integration of SWE into BI-RADS with subcategories of category 4 improves the diagnostic performance. METHODS:A total of 389 breast masses (malignant 120, benign 269) in 324 women who under...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2873-3
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have created awareness that facial features can be reconstructed from high-resolution MRI. Therefore, data sharing in neuroimaging requires special attention to protect participants' privacy. Facial features removal (FFR) could alleviate these concerns. We assessed the impact of three FFR meth...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06459-3
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a new oral liver-specific manganese-based MR agent (CMC-001) has been introduced. This contrast medium is delivered to the liver in high concentrations in the portal vein and very low doses in the hepatic artery, as only small amounts of manganese enter the general circulation. It is taken up by the hepatocy...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0336-9
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To update quality standards for CT colonography based on consensus among opinion leaders within the European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR). MATERIAL AND METHODS:A multinational European panel of nine members of the ESGAR CT colonography Working Group (representing six EU countri...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2632-x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Opsoclonus myoclonus ataxia (OMA) syndrome, also known as "Kinsbourne syndrome" or "dancing eye syndrome," is a rare, paraneoplastic entity which may be associated with pediatric neuroblastic tumors and carry a grave prognosis. We aimed to evaluate the role of 68Ga DOTANOC PET/CT for detecting neuroblastic t...
journal_title:European radiology
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更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5345-y
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2993-9
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using computed tomography (CT) examinations that happen to visualise the spine can be used to identify patients with osteoporosis. We sought to verify the diagnostic performance of vertebral Hounsfield unit (HU) measurements on routine CT examinations for diagnosing o...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3584-0
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the most frequent radiographic features of COVID-19 pneumonia and assess the effectiveness of chest X-ray (CXR) in detecting pulmonary alterations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:CXR of 240 symptomatic patients (70% male, mean age 65 ± 16 years), with SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by RT-PCR, was retrospec...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06967-7
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300101037
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4637-3
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic accuracy and illustrate positive findings of contrast-enhanced fluorine-18 fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) image in patients awaiting liver transplantation (LT) with rising alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) after bridge therapy of hepatocellula...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5425-z
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose was to assess the effect of computer-aided detection (CAD) on lesion detection as a second reader in computed tomographic colonography, and to compare the influence of CAD on the performance of readers with different levels of expertise. Fifty-two CT colonography patient data-sets (37 patients: 55 endoscop...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-007-0608-z
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2726-5
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050942
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06034-w
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the impact of mesorectal fat area (MFA) on oncologic outcomes in patients with mid-to-lower rectal cancer who received curative-intent surgery. METHODS:Patients with mid-to-lower rectal cancer who underwent preoperative abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) and curative-intent surgery in 20...
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European radiology
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doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06928-0
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-002-1414-2
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the diagnostic performance of reduced-dose CT for suspected appendicitis. METHODS:A systematic search of the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases was carried out through to 10 January 2017. Studies evaluating the diagnostic performance of reduced-dose CT for suspected appendicitis in paediatric and adult...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess interobserver agreement when using the revised Atlanta classification (RAC) to categorize pancreatic and peripancreatic collections during the first month of acute pancreatitis (AP), and to correlate type of collection to outcome. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This retrospective study of 115 consecutive patie...
journal_title:European radiology
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更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050776
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study aims were to identify CT features that predict outcome of fibrotic idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) when information from lung biopsy data is unavailable. METHODS:HRCTs of 146 consecutive patients presenting with fibrotic IIP were studied. Visual estimates were made of the extent of abnorma...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-011-2098-2
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5718-2
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00