Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Psychotropic Polypharmacy Prescribing Trends.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sensitization to perennial aeroallergens is associated with asthma in industrialized countries with a Western lifestyle. Because silk products are commonly used in Chinese society, we were interested in examining the relation between sensitization to silk and asthma. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of 871 child...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Celedón JC,Palmer LJ,Xu X,Wang B,Fang Z,Weiss ST

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a 7-month-old, terminally ill Gypsy infant was admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit. Treating this child and her extended family was a challenging experience during which numerous culture-related problems were encountered. The Gypsy approach to acute medical care consisted of the presence of a large e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wetzel RC,Dean JM,Rogers MC

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen children with rheumatic diseases refractory to standard treatment were given repeated large "pulses" of corticosteroid therapy. The pulses consisted of four repeated doses of 500 mg of hydrocortisone given intravenously over 20 to 30 minutes at six-hour intervals or of single intravenous injections of 30 mg/k...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miller JJ 3rd

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Croup is the most common form of airway obstruction in children. Known to be primarily viral, the seasonality of croup has been examined largely through its association with the human parainfluenza viruses. This study examined the seasonal pattern of croup hospitalizations in relation to age and gender for th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Segal AO,Crighton EJ,Moineddin R,Mamdani M,Upshur RE

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, next-generation sequencing technologies have revolutionized approaches to genetic studies. Whole-exome or whole-genome sequencing allows diagnoses in many patients who have complex phenotypes and unusual clinical presentations. As genomic and exomic testing expands in both the research and clinical se...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thiffault I,Lantos J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medications are marketed widely for relief of common cold symptoms, and yet studies have failed to demonstrate a benefit of these medications for young children. In addition, OTC medications can be associated with significant morbidity and even mortality in both acute overdoses an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gunn VL,Taha SH,Liebelt EL,Serwint JR

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine clinician-reported diagnosis of obesity and frequency of blood pressure assessment and diet and exercise counseling during ambulatory visits made by children and adolescents. METHODS:The National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey 1997 to 2000 were ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cook S,Weitzman M,Auinger P,Barlow SE

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The package inserts of live viral vaccines include immunodeficiency as a contraindication. Nevertheless, patients with mild forms of immunodeficiency may benefit from vaccination. No published guidelines exist for the administration of these vaccines specifically to patients with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Perez EE,Bokszczanin A,McDonald-McGinn D,Zackai EH,Sullivan KE

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is associated with insulin resistance and dyslipidemia in adults and in obese children. However, the prevalence of such metabolic abnormalities among snoring children is unknown. This study was done to prospectively assess the relative contribution of SDB and obesity to metabo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tauman R,O'Brien LM,Ivanenko A,Gozal D

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish the diagnostic profile in children who present with cyclic vomiting. METHODS:We studied 225 children < 18 years of age who presented to our pediatric gastroenterology service from 1986 to 1997 with at least three discrete episodes of vomiting between which they were well. To determine the diagno...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li BU,Murray RD,Heitlinger LA,Robbins JL,Hayes JR

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the association between birth weight and hearing impairment among Norwegians born between 1967 and 1993, taking other pregnancy-related conditions into consideration. METHODS:A cohort study was conducted of all Norwegian live births from 1967 to 1993 (n = 1 548 429) linking information of the Me...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nafstad P,Samuelsen SO,Irgens LM,Bjerkedal T

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult patients with long-standing hypertension have been reported to experience an impairment in renal function when treatment with potent vasodilating agents is initiated. To document that this sequence may occur in children as well, we report the case of a 4-year-old boy with renal disease in whom reduction of blood...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Green TP,Nevins TE,Houser MT,Sibley R,Fish AJ,Sinaiko AR

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether parenting styles or practices were associated with children's television (TV) viewing. METHODS:A total of 431 parent-child dyads (10- to 11-year-old children) from Bristol, United Kingdom, were included. Child and parent TV viewing were self-reported and categorized as <2, 2 to 4, or >4 ho...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jago R,Davison KK,Thompson JL,Page AS,Brockman R,Fox KR

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of postdischarge outpatient rehabilitation among Medicaid-insured children hospitalized with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to identify factors associated with receipt of services. METHODS:Retrospective cohort of children <21 years, hospitalized for a TBI between 2007 and 2012...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jimenez N,Symons RG,Wang J,Ebel BH,Vavilala MS,Buchwald D,Temkin N,Jaffe KM,Rivara FP

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It remains unclear if fatal brain injuries in young children are characterized by immediate rapid deterioration or can present after an initial period of lucidity. This issue has legal implications in child abuse, for which understanding the clinical course affects perpetrator identification. OBJECTIVE:To d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arbogast KB,Margulies SS,Christian CW

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) growth charts are widely used in studies of childhood obesity, BMI z scores are known to be inaccurate at values greater than the 97th percentile. METHODS:We used longitudinal data from 6994 children in the Bogalusa Heart Study who were examined multiple times ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Freedman DS,Berenson GS

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of otitis media with effusion (serous otitis media, secretory otitis media) detected after conventional antibiotic treatment of acute otitis media is approximately 50%. The relationship between pharmacologic compliance and the frequency of otitis media with effusion was studied. A Micrococcus lutea bioin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schwartz RH,Rodriquez WJ,Grundfast KM

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Hawaii Child Asthma Research to Elevate Standards (CARES) Program implemented an emergency department (ED)-based education and management program to facilitate National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) guideline understanding among asthmatic children and their families, ED staff, and healt...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Boychuk RB,Demesa CJ,Kiyabu KM,Yamamoto F,Yamamoto LG,Sanderson R,Gartner B,Donovan R,Beckham S,Pang C,Fanucchi R,Chong V

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study was performed to determine whether excess morbidity occurred in critically ill and injured pediatric patients during interhospital transport compared with morbidity in a control group. Control observations were made during the first 2 hours of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) care of patients e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kanter RK,Boeing NM,Hannan WP,Kanter DL

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Kernicterus is a rare but devastating condition. The prevention of bilirubin-induced brain injury is based on the detection of infants at risk for developing severe hyperbilirubinemia. In an 18-hospital health system, Intermountain Health Care (IHC), we initiated a program of predischarge bilirubin screening ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Eggert LD,Wiedmeier SE,Wilson J,Christensen RD

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:There is a common belief that children are not getting enough sleep and that children's total sleep time has been declining. Over the century, many authors have proposed sleep recommendations. The aim of this study was to describe historical trends in recommended and actual sleep durations for ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Matricciani LA,Olds TS,Blunden S,Rigney G,Williams MT

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recent analyses assessing the impact of the conjugate pneumococcal vaccine on the care of febrile children do not reflect the role parental preferences play in physicians' decisions. The objective of this study was to identify the management strategy that would best suit parents, on the basis of their values...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Madsen KA,Bennett JE,Downs SM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness in young adults in the United States. Early identification and treatment of DR can decrease the risk of vision loss in affected patients. This clinical report reviews the risk factors for the development of DR and screening guidance for pediatric patients wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lueder GT,Silverstein J,American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Ophthalmology and Section on Endocrinology.

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine correlates of sedentary behaviors in adolescents through the examination of psychosocial and environmental variables. METHOD:The study used a cross-sectional design to evaluate an ethnically diverse clinic-based sample of 878 adolescents who were 11 to 15 years old. Bivariate and multivariate an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Norman GJ,Schmid BA,Sallis JF,Calfas KJ,Patrick K

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to assess the impact of "Baby-Friendly" hospital practices and other maternity-care practices experienced by mothers on breastfeeding duration. METHODS:This analysis of the Infant Feeding Practices Study II focused on mothers who initiated breastfeeding and intended prenatally to breastfeed for ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： DiGirolamo AM,Grummer-Strawn LM,Fein SB

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a 6-week-old male infant with persistent hyperbilirubinemia, hypertriglyceridemia, elevated creatine kinase levels, and transaminitis since the second week of life. When he developed hyperkalemia, clinical suspicion was raised for adrenal insufficiency despite hemodynamic stability. A full endocrine workup ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Montoya-Williams D,Mowitz M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two different tetravalent polysaccharide vaccines against group A, C, Y, and W135 meningococci were given to 118 infants aged 6 to 23 months; the same vaccines were administered in a second dose 12 months later to those infants aged 6 to 11 months at first vaccination. Forty of the infants received vaccine containing ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Peltola H,Safary A,Käyhty H,Karanko V,André FE

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare complication of infection with the Epstein-Barr virus is the development of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Although most cases of Epstein-Barr virus-induced hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis develop in immunocompetent individuals, the rare immunodeficiency X-linked lymphoproliferative disease is often unm...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mischler M,Fleming GM,Shanley TP,Madden L,Levine J,Castle V,Filipovich AH,Cornell TT

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Value in Inpatient Pediatrics Network sponsored the Improving Care in Community Acquired Pneumonia collaborative with the goal of increasing evidence-based management of children hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Project aims included: increasing use of narrow-spectrum ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parikh K,Biondi E,Nazif J,Wasif F,Williams DJ,Nichols E,Ralston S,Value in Inpatient Pediatrics Network Quality Collaborative For Improving Care In Community Acquired Pneumonia.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on the incidence and risk for first and recurrent diarrheal illnesses among children in Kabul, Afghanistan. METHODS:This double-blind placebo-controlled trial randomized 3046 high-risk 1- to 11-month-old infants to receive 6 quarterly doses of oral vita...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Aluisio AR,Maroof Z,Chandramohan D,Bruce J,Mughal MZ,Bhutta Z,Walraven G,Masher MI,Ensink JH,Manaseki-Holland S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00