Cross-linking of T-cell receptors is insufficient to induce IL-2 responsiveness (activation) in resting Lyt-2+ T cells. IL-4 or RIF are essential as second signal.

abstract：:A cross-sectional study of raw meat samples from the local meat market of Kathmandu Metropolitan City was carried out during September 2002 to May 2003 with special emphasis on isolation and identification of Salmonella bacteria. A total of 123 raw meat samples (55 chicken, 37 buffalo, and 31 goat) were collected and ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Maharjan M,Joshi V,Joshi DD,Manandhar P

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the functional response to human relaxin 2 (H2 relaxin), human relaxin 3 (H3 relaxin), porcine relaxin, and human INSL3 in the cytosensor microphysiometer, using CHO-K1 cells stably expressing human GPCR135. CHO-K1 cells stably expressing GPCR135 were generated by the serial dilution method and rec...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Van der Westhuizen ET,Sexton PM,Bathgate RA,Summers RJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nocturnal cortisol release in humans is synergistically regulated by circadian rhythm and sleep. Cortisol concentrations typically reach a nadir during the slow wave sleep-rich periods of early nocturnal sleep, whereas during the late night, when rapid eye movement (REM) sleep predominates, cortisol levels are enhance...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Born J,Wagner U

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Citizen soldiers (National Guard and Reserves) represent approximately 40% of the two million armed forces deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq. Twenty-five to forty percent of them develop PTSD, clinical depression, sleep disturbances, or suicidal thoughts. Upon returning home, many encounter additional stresses and hurd...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Greden JF,Valenstein M,Spinner J,Blow A,Gorman LA,Dalack GW,Marcus S,Kees M

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although tissue injury can evoke significant hyperalgesia in infants from the first days of life, little is known about how injury affects emergent central pain networks at the synaptic level. Recent studies have investigated whether tissue damage at different ages has distinct consequences for synaptic function in th...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Baccei ML

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comprehensive data mining of the scientific literature has become an increasing challenge. To address this challenge, Elsevier's Pathway Studio software uses the techniques of natural language processing to systematically extract specific biological information from journal articles and abstracts that is then used to ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Cheadle C,Cao H,Kalinin A,Hodgkinson J

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amperometry is a powerful tool for studying the exocytotic process. Catecholamines released from a single secretory vesicle are oxidized by a carbon fiber microelectrode placed on a chromaffin cell membrane. This phenomenon can be recorded online as an amperometric signal. Each event of exocytosis is called a secretor...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Gomez JF,Brioso MA,Machado JD,Sanchez JL,Borges R

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional climate modeling bridges the gap between the coarse resolution of current global climate models and the regional-to-local scales, where the impacts of climate change are of primary interest. Here, we present a review of the added value of the regional climate modeling approach within the scope of paleoclimate...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ludwig P,Gómez-Navarro JJ,Pinto JG,Raible CC,Wagner S,Zorita E

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These initial studies show that deregulated expression of ALG7 affects diverse cellular functions crucial to development, including proliferation, differentiation, and morphogenesis. Furthermore, the data suggest multiple genetic targets for ALG7 and provide the basis for future dissection of these developmentally rel...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lennon K,Bird A,Kukuruzinska MA

更新日期：1998-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This preliminary study describes effects of two pharmacologic agents on erythrocyte behavior. Increased erythrocyte aggregation has been proposed as important in the pathogenesis of a number of disorders, but the exact mechanism by which it plays a role in disease production remains unclear. Several anionic amphophile...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： McMillan DE,Utterback NG,Wujek JJ

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internuclear ophthalmoparesis (INO) is the most common saccadic eye movement disorder observed in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). It is characterized by slowing of the adducting eye during horizontal saccades, and most commonly results from a demyelinating lesion in the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) with...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Frohman TC,Davis SL,Frohman EM

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonadal hormones, particularly androgens, direct certain aspects of brain development and exert permanent influences on sex-typical behavior in nonhuman mammals. Androgens also influence human behavioral development, with the most convincing evidence coming from studies of sex-typical play. Girls exposed to unusually ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Hines M

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the predictive relationships between climate variability and coccidioidomycosis is of great importance for the development of an effective public health decision-support system. Preliminary regression-based climate modeling studies have shown that about 80% of the variance in seasonal coccidioidomycosis ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Comrie AC,Glueck MF

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In plants, the photons of light are absorbed at the level of the photosystems in the chloroplasts. The functioning of the photosynthetic electron transfer chain linked to this process is required to generate NADPH and ATP. In addition, the light signal promotes a regulatory cascade, situated in the stroma, that involv...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Jacquot JP,Rouhier N,Gelhaye E

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the fetal origin of adult diseases hypothesis, the intrauterine environment through developmental plasticity may permanently influence long-term health and disease. Therefore, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), due either to maternal, placental, or genetic factors, may permanently alter the endocrine...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kanaka-Gantenbein C

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the steroid receptor superfamily, like other transcription factors, can function as transcriptional inducers as well as repressors of transcription. The mechanisms by which repression is achieved seem to be specific for the factors and [table: see text] regulatory sequences involved. Many and perhaps all of...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Renkawitz R

更新日期：1993-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In red blood cells as well as in platelets there appears to be a decrease in adenine nucleotides during storage under blood bank conditions. This can be decreased by use of anticoagulant preservatives with higher phosphate content than the standard ACD solution, through the addition of adenine and inosine. Maintenance...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ambrus JL,Ambrus CM,Odake K,Mink IB,Shields R,Warner W,Bishop C,Tritsch GL,Golden G,Mittelman A

更新日期：1975-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the Diagrammatic Cell Language trade mark, Gene Network Sciences (GNS) has created a network model of interconnected signal transduction pathways and gene expression networks that control human cell proliferation and apoptosis. It includes receptor activation and mitogenic signaling, initiation of cell cycle, an...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Christopher R,Dhiman A,Fox J,Gendelman R,Haberitcher T,Kagle D,Spizz G,Khalil IG,Hill C

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The observation that murine B-cell populations can contain relatively large numbers of cells that produce IgM with the ability to lyse bromelain-treated mouse erythrocytes (BrMRBC), but not normal untreated MRBC, was made nearly 20 years ago. The major observations regarding the antigen specificity, the cells that pro...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Arnold LW,Haughton G

更新日期：1992-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland, mostly in the dark period of the light/dark cycle, with corresponding fluctuations reflected in the plasma melatonin levels. This hormone plays a critical role in the regulation of various neural and endocrine processes that are synchronized with daily change in pho...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lahiri DK,Chen D,Lahiri P,Rogers JT,Greig NH,Bondy S

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In humans the influence of prior vestibular stimulation (3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 degrees/second2 for 10 seconds) and subsequent whole-field optokinetic stimulation (30, 60, 90, 120, and 180 degrees/second for 1 minute) or the presentation of a stationary pattern on after-nystagmus (AN) was studied. For comparison, pure ve...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Koenig E,Dichgans J

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electron microscopical studies presented here show that characteristic morphological alterations in mitochondria are a very early hallmark of the hepatocellular apoptotic program. Before chromatin condensation occurs, the outer mitochondrial membrane is focally disrupted and the inner membrane protrudes through th...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Angermüller S,Schümann J,Fahimi HD,Tiegs G

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pronounced increases in gangliosides belonging to the gangliotetraose family during the neurite outgrowth phase of neuronal differentiation have suggested a functional requirement for these substances related to process extension, arborization, and possibly synaptogenesis. Support for this hypothesis has come from...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ledeen RW,Wu G,Lu ZH,Kozireski-Chuback D,Fang Y

更新日期：1998-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The tick-borne protozoan parasite Theileria annulata causes tropical theileriosis, a severe leukoproliferative disease of cattle, which naive susceptible animals fail to control. The parasite infects and transforms macrophages, developing in the local draining lymph node. IFN gamma has been shown to block parasite dev...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Campbell JD,Nichani AK,Brown DJ,Glass EJ,Spooner RL

更新日期：1998-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat striatal synaptosomes showed a reduced capacity to generate a membrane potential after being exposed to methamphetamine (METH) for 1 h. As a consequence, the dopamine (DA) synaptosomes were impeded in their electrogenic-dependent reuptake of dopamine. The capacity for METH-exposed nerve terminals to generate a mem...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Westphalen RI,Stadlin A

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood fibrinolytic system comprises an inactive proenzyme, plasminogen, that can be converted to the active enzyme, plasmin. Plasmin degrades fibrin into soluble fibrin degradation products, by two physiological plasminogen activators (PA), the tissue type PA (t-PA) and the urokinase type PA (u-PA). t-PA mediated ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lijnen HR

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the translational vestibulo-ocular reflex (tVOR) in four healthy human subjects during complex, unpredictable sum-of-sines head motion (combination of 0.73, 1.33, 1.93, and 2.93 Hz), while subjects viewed a target 15 cm away. Ideal eye velocity was calculated from recorded head motion; actual eye velocity w...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Walker M,Liao K

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell transplantation therapy for diabetes and Parkinson's disease offers hope for long-term alleviation of symptoms. However, successful protocols remain elusive due to obstacles, including rejection and lack of tropic support for the graft. To enhance engraftment, testis-derived postmitotic Sertoli cells have been co...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Cameron DF,Hushen JJ,Nazian SJ,Willing A,Saporta S,Sanberg PR

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of RNA interference (RNAi) in C. elegans and in plants has revolutionized current approaches to biology and medicine. RNAi silences genes in a sequence-specific manner through the actions of small pieces of double-stranded RNAs (siRNAs and miRNAs). RNAi has been found as a widespread natural phenomenon i...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Zheng ZM,Tang S,Tao M

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, cell-free fetal DNA has been found in maternal plasma and serum. This discovery opens up a new field of investigation and provides an easily accessible source of fetal genetic material for prenatal diagnosis. Prenatal diagnostic applications of fetal DNA in maternal plasma include the investigation of sex-li...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lo YM

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00