Sex steroids and human behavior: prenatal androgen exposure and sex-typical play behavior in children.

Abstract:

:Gonadal hormones, particularly androgens, direct certain aspects of brain development and exert permanent influences on sex-typical behavior in nonhuman mammals. Androgens also influence human behavioral development, with the most convincing evidence coming from studies of sex-typical play. Girls exposed to unusually high levels of androgens prenatally, because they have the genetic disorder, congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), show increased preferences for toys and activities usually preferred by boys, and for male playmates, and decreased preferences for toys and activities usually preferred by girls. Normal variability in androgen prenatally also has been related to subsequent sex-typed play behavior in girls, and nonhuman primates have been observed to show sex-typed preferences for human toys. These findings suggest that androgen during early development influences childhood play behavior in humans at least in part by altering brain development.

journal_name

Ann N Y Acad Sci

authors

Hines M

doi

10.1196/annals.1286.026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-01 00:00:00

pages

272-82

eissn

0077-8923

issn

1749-6632

journal_volume

1007

pub_type

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