Abstract:
:The present study introduces a novel measure of adenosine receptor sensitivity that is based on the action of specific receptor blockers (e.g., caffeine) to potentiate the ability to detect threshold quinine concentrations. The test is used to compare gustatory adenosinergic responses to caffeine challenges in normal controls and patients with panic disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Panic disorder patients had an exaggerated response to the caffeine challenge that was not found in controls or PTSD patients, although the latter had higher anxiety scores on psychometric tests. The results are related to a model in which A1-adenosine receptors up-regulate in an attempt to modulate hyperactive excitatory neuronal systems.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
DeMet E,Stein MK,Tran C,Chicz-DeMet A,Sangdahl C,Nelson Jdoi
10.1016/0165-1781(89)90014-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-12-01 00:00:00pages
231-42issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
0165-1781(89)90014-0journal_volume
30pub_type
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