Computer searching made easy. Program to find medical articles quickly.

Abstract:

:GRATEFUL MED is a computer program for searching the medical literature, designed with the novice in mind. It contains an extensive list of medical subject headings, so the user does not have to page through an index of key words before starting the search. Because of its efficiency and ease of operation, the program is a useful tool for immediate patient care. The program itself is inexpensive, and the hardware needed is minimal.

journal_name

Postgrad Med

journal_title

Postgraduate medicine

authors

Schell CL,Rathe RJ

doi

10.1080/00325481.1988.11700124

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-01-01 00:00:00

pages

325, 328, 331-2

issue

1

eissn

0032-5481

issn

1941-9260

journal_volume

83

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Nonexercise cardiac stress testing.

    abstract::Many patients who require evaluation for coronary artery disease are unable to undergo exercise stress testing because of physiologic or psychological limitations. Drs Vacek and Baldwin describe three alternative methods for assessment of cardiac function in these patients, all of which have high levels of diagnostic ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1989.11704412

    authors: Vacek JL,Baldwin T

    更新日期:1989-09-15 00:00:00

  • Chemotherapy for lung cancer.

    abstract::Oat cell carcinoma is the one variety of primary lung cancer which is sufficiently responsive to a variety of drugs and drug combinations that a very high rate of response and significant prolongation of survival can be consistently achieved. The question of whether anyone has been "cured" by drug treatment awaits mor...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1978.11714758

    authors: Golbey RB

    更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00

  • Medical management of diabetic foot infections.

    abstract::Diabetic foot infections (DFIs) are a commonly encountered medical problem. They are associated with an increased frequency and length of hospitalization and risk for lower-extremity amputation. Furthermore, they have substantial economic consequences. Patients with diabetes mellitus are particularly susceptible to fo...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3810/pgm.2012.03.2541

    authors: Bader MS,Brooks A

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Reducing cardiovascular risk: trends in risk, risk assessment, and cholesterol management.

    abstract::The rate of decrease in coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality in the United States has slowed, probably in association with the aging of the population and the increasing rates of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. Worldwide, guidelines for reducing risk of CHD and lowering lipid levels must continue to evolv...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3810/pgm.09.2004.suppl34.206

    authors: Davidson MH

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Achilles tendon rupture.

    abstract::Preview A patient limps into your office with ankle pain and a story about a popping sound he heard during a mad dash to the net on a tennis court. After evaluation, you diagnose complete rupture of the Achilles tendon. Do you apply a cast or refer him to an orthopedic surgeon? When are the higher risks and costs asso...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1995.11946048

    authors: Fierro NL,Sallis RE

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Congestive heart failure.

    abstract::Preview Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a common and serious problem, and its diagnosis and treatment should not be the exclusive province of the cardiologist. Primary care physicians can very adequately manage most cases in a cost-effective manner. In this article, Dr Seager gives guidelines for a standard approach...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1995.11946074

    authors: Seager LH

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Gastroesophageal reflux.

    abstract::Preview Although heartburn is the most common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux, many patients with reflux have other, more obscure manifestations. Recognition of all potential signs and symptoms of reflux is important for expeditious management. This article focuses on these atypical presentations and discusses how ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1996.11946110

    authors: Barr LL

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Thymoma. The most common anterior mediastinal mass.

    abstract::Thymomas may be discovered during routine evaluation, through reported symptoms, or increasingly, during evaluation for myasthenia gravis. Histologic details of these tumors have little bearing on prognosis or evaluation of malignant potential. Malignancy is determined by evidence of invasion through the tumor capsule...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1986.11699321

    authors: Cohen DJ

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Turkish doctors' cohort: healthy despite low screening.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to determine the prevalence of chronic diseases and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors of Turkish doctors as compared with the general population and the frequency of compliance with preventive clinical practices among doctors. METHODS:This was an observational, prospective cohort study that enrolled gr...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00325481.2017.1272399

    authors: Unal S,Tanriover MD,Ascioglu S,Demirkazik A,Ertenli I,Eskioglu E,Guler K,Kiraz S,Ozbakkaloglu M,Ozer B,Tukek T,Akyar S,Erdem Y

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Caring for adults with mental disabilities. Problems tend to be complex among this growing population.

    abstract::Providing medical care for patients with mental disabilities may be challenging and financially unappealing because of the need for extra time and effort. Nonetheless, primary care physicians can meet the medical needs of these patients and benefit from working with a team approach that fosters open communication and ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3810/pgm.1999.11.776

    authors: Councilman DL

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Aggressive treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Management options for various settings.

    abstract::Multiple lifesaving options are currently available for treatment of acute myocardial infarction as a medical emergency. Serial electrocardiography and continuous ST-segment monitoring, urgent echocardiography, rapid enzyme analysis, and cardiac catheterization may all assist in the accurate and early diagnosis of acu...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1993.11945769

    authors: Kahn JK,Cragg DR,Almany SL,Ajluni SC

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • The aging process.

    abstract::Preview Although no one theory on aging explains satisfactorily why or how this process occurs, we know that aging causes physiologic changes and a progressive decline of functional organ reserve. The implications of these changes are increasingly important as the elderly segment of the population grows. In this artic...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1996.11946121

    authors: Troncale JA

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Recognizing and treating deep neck infection.

    abstract::Deep neck infection has ominous implications if not detected and treated in an early stage. The anatomic relationships of head and neck spaces encourage spread of infection. Immediate hospitalization and constant monitoring of the patient after diagnosis are mandatory. ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1976.11714389

    authors: Johnson JT,Tucker HM

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic neck and shoulder pain. Focusing on myofascial origins.

    abstract::Chronic neck and shoulder pain is a complex, multifactorial problem. Often many months have passed since its onset. During this time the patient may have seen many physicians and tried many medications, some with abuse potential. Most patients are depressed and have lost their ability to cope with the stresses of dail...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1985.11698897

    authors: Grosshandler SL,Stratas NE,Toomey TC,Gray WF

    更新日期:1985-02-15 00:00:00

  • Key issues in nutrition. Supplementation through adulthood and old age.

    abstract::A varied and balanced diet is usually adequate to meet the energy, protein, vitamin, and mineral requirements of adults and the elderly. However, some high-risk groups may require supplementation or special dietary recommendations. Some examples are persons on a weight-loss diet, alcoholics, premenopausal women, women...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1987.11699819

    authors: Fahey PJ,Boltri JM,Monk JS

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • How to avert impending stroke.

    abstract::Patients "lucky" enough to have a nondisabling transient ischemic attack as a warning sign of impending stroke deserve the best possible prophylactic treatment in an attempt to avert that catastrophe. Dr Edmeads provides a step-by-step discussion of diagnostic studies and therapeutic regimens that help avoid stroke in...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1992.11701427

    authors: Edmeads J

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in refractive surgery. New options expand the scope of corrective procedures.

    abstract::The Food and Drug Administration's approval of the excimer laser in 1995 heralded the age of laser refractive surgery in the United States. Since then, other advances in refractive surgery have spurred great public interest in and enthusiasm for these procedures. In this article, the authors review the major types of ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3810/pgm.1999.09.683

    authors: Chaudhry IM,Conti ER,Steinert RF

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Physical frailty and cognitive impairment is associated with diabetes and adversely impact functional status and mortality.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether there was a higher prevalence of cognitive impairment (CI) and/or physical frailty (PF) in persons with diabetes compared to their non-diabetic counterparts, and the individual and combined impact of CI and PF on functional and mortality outcomes among diabetic older persons. METHOD:...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00325481.2018.1491779

    authors: Thein FS,Li Y,Nyunt MSZ,Gao Q,Wee SL,Ng TP

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • HPV and cervical cancer: updates on an established relationship.

    abstract::Despite cervical cancer being considered a preventable disease, it still remains the second most common malignancy in women worldwide, with a higher incidence in underdeveloped countries. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is considered the causative agent of cervical cancer. The major mechanisms through which HPV contributes...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3810/pgm.2008.11.1928

    authors: Subramanya D,Grivas PD

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Is electroconvulsive therapy safe?

    abstract::Electroconvulsive therapy is controversial and readily arouses the passions of both its supporters and detractors. In this article, Dr Schoen, an internist, discusses various aspects of this 50-year-old technique, including risks, contraindications, and physiologic effects. ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1990.11716347

    authors: Schoen RE

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Alcoholic liver disease. Treatment strategies for the potentially reversible stages.

    abstract::Even modest alcohol ingestion can increase the risk of steatosis, and long-term, excessive consumption can lead to alcoholic hepatitis and eventually cirrhosis. Most patients with clinically significant alcoholic liver disease have histologic findings typical of all three conditions. The only clearly beneficial treatm...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3810/pgm.1998.04.462

    authors: Hill DB,Kugelmas M

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pelvic inflammatory disease. Current diagnostic criteria and treatment guidelines.

    abstract::Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a common infection in women of reproductive age. PID is actually a spectrum of disease, beginning with cervicitis and progressing to endometritis and eventually salpingitis. Sequelae include ectopic pregnancy, infertility, chronic pelvic pain, hydrosalpinx, and tubo-ovarian abscess...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1993.11701600

    authors: Ault KA,Faro S

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Update on pulmonary arterial hypertension pharmacotherapy.

    abstract::Pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) refers to several subgroups of disease in which the mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) is elevated to more than 25 mm Hg, pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) ≤ 15 mmHg, and an elevated pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) > 3 Wood units as confirmed by right heart catheterizati...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/00325481.2016.1188664

    authors: Velayati A,Valerio MG,Shen M,Tariq S,Lanier GM,Aronow WS

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Treating dysthymia and minor depression in primary care.

    abstract::In the fast-paced setting of primary care, it is difficult to detect psychiatric disorders, especially the more subtle disorders, such as minor depression and dysthymia. In cases of dysthymia, in particular, the patients themselves may not even have a sense that anything medically treatable is wrong; they feel as thou...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3810/pgm.11.2003.suppl29.159

    authors: David AK

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Symposium. ENT for nonspecialists. The patient has a lump in the neck.

    abstract::When a patient presents with a hard, painless lump in the neck, one should assume that it is a cancer and that it is metastatic from a primary lesion located above the clavicle. A careful physical examination with the appropriate instruments most often will determine the site of the primary lesion. Laryngograms or lat...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1975.11714054

    authors: Devine KD

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • When to worry about hypoglycemia.

    abstract::The important causes of hypoglycemia unrelated to known diabetes are relatively few. Postprandial hypoglycemia is a relatively benign disorder. Fasting hypoglycemia is more serious and may be caused by metabolic disturbances or tumors. Several hereditary disorders cause hypoglycemia in infants and must be diagnosed an...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1990.11716369

    authors: Felicetta JV

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Weighing risks in abdominal aortic aneurysm. Best repaired in an elective, not an emergency, procedure.

    abstract::Abdominal aortic aneurysms are believed to result from several factors, one probably being inflammation that leads to dilatation, plaque deposition, and degeneration of the arterial wall. Most of these aneurysms are asymptomatic, but abdominal or back pain, shock, and a pulsatile abdominal mass indicate rupture. Initi...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3810/pgm.1999.08.651

    authors: Gorski Y,Ricotta JJ

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary revascularization in multivessel disease. Which is better, stents or surgery?

    abstract::Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the major cardiovascular health issue in contemporary clinical practice. Treatment options for multivessel CAD include medical therapy, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Here, the authors review the most recent data that compare ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3810/pgm.2005.12.1670

    authors: Almeda FQ,Snell RJ

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of parathyroid hormone-related peptide on the large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel and calcium homeostasis in vascular smooth muscle cells.

    abstract:AIM:To demonstrate the impact of the parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) on the large conductance calcium-activated potassium (BKCa) channels in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) and hyperpolarization of the cell membrane and its dependence on calcium. MATERIALS AND METHODS:VSMC were isolated from rat aorta ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3810/pgm.2014.03.2742

    authors: Burgazli KM,Foerster N,Meriçliler M,Chasan R,Parahuleva M,Erdogan A

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. How to avoid difficulty.

    abstract::The majority of patients can be easily weaned from mechanical ventilation, but a substantial minority pose considerable difficulty. In such cases, the cause of ventilator dependency should be identified and correctable factors should be rectified. An organized plan of management, a team approach, optimal pulmonary and...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/00325481.1991.11700795

    authors: Tobin MJ

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00