Congestive heart failure.

abstract：:Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are disorders that affect millions of people in the United States and other countries in the world. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that has cellular and molecular pathways. Affected patients have recurrent episodes of wheezing, dyspnea, c...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Berger WE,Cline DC

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty of 24 hypertensive patients, six of whom had severe disease, had a reduction in standing blood pressure to less than 140/90 mm Hg after six weeks of treatment with prazosin alone or prazosin plus other antihypertensive drugs. The absence of significant side effects was impressive. ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Turner AS,Watson OF,Peel JO

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the efficacy and safety of adjunctive aripiprazole, olanzapine, and quetiapine for major depressive disorder. DATA SOURCES:Published registration study reports, supplemented by clinical trial synopses as disclosed by manufacturers and product labeling. STUDY SELECTION:All available reports of st...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Citrome L

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical history and physical examination remain the most important factors in determining the presence, anatomic location, and physiologic extent of arterial occlusive disease and the need for operation. The physician should refrain from ordering arteriography to confirm the diagnosis of arterial disease unless o...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Barnes RW

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goal of this study was to identify opportunities among gastroenterologists and gastroenterology nurse practitioners (NPs)/physician assistants (PAs) for continuing medical education (CME) related to functional constipation. METHODS:An online, case-vignette survey was designed to identify and quantify pr...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Barnes J,Coleman B,Hwang S,Stolic A,Bousvaros A,Nurko S,Salinas GD

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspiration results from abnormal structure or from dysfunction during the oral, pharyngeal, or esophageal stage of deglutition. Chemically induced inflammation of the lungs and obstruction of the airways may ensue. Feeding and swallowing problems may occur at any age, but they are particularly prevalent in the elderly...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Khawaja IT,Buffa SD,Brandstetter RD

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Syndromes of delusional misidentification consist of disordered familiarity and have been reported in diverse diagnoses, including Parkinson's disease. Although the most common delusional misidentification is Capgras syndrome, in which the sufferer believes a familiar person has been replaced by an identical imposter,...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Hermanowicz N

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elderly patients should be evaluated closely before surgery. Problems commonly found in these patients (ie, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiac and pulmonary disease) should be sought with special care and treated before surgery is undertaken. Also, wound healing may be compromised, drug clearance and metabolism impai...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Nolan TE

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an era when air travel is commonplace, middle ear block is not unusual. Educating patients about the simple techniques they can perform at the first signs of a problem may save a business trip or vacation from becoming a trip to the emergency department and a train ride home. The most important preventive measure i...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Brown TP

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the broad range of physiologic problems and the many potential sources of complications, liver transplantation patients require contributions from virtually the complete spectrum of medical science. The evolving specialty of liver transplantation has eagerly assimilated advances in surgical techniques, anes...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Williams JW,Sabesin SM

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians believe that infants, children, and adolescents benefit from having a medical home, characterized by accessible, continuous, comprehensive, family-centered, coordinated, compassionate, and culturally effective care. Several st...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Lutfiyya MN,Scott N,Hurliman B,McCullough JE,Zeitz HJ,Lipsky MS

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preview Heparin is used worldwide to prevent arterial and venous thrombosis and to treat established thromboembolic disorders. It is also the mainstay of anticoagulation therapy for cardiopulmonary bypass and hemodialysis circuits. In this article, the authors examine the common indications for heparin therapy and des...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Berry BR,Nantel S

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitroglycerin and long-acting nitrates are the pharmacologic mainstays of antianginal therapy, both for acute attacks and for prophylaxis. Propranolol is often effective for prophylaxis in patients incompletely helped by nitrates. A holistic approach is stressed. Appropriate drug use will effect marked improvement in ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Richtsmeier TE,Preston TA

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanism of action of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, such as saxagliptin, makes them suitable for combination therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Genetic, cultural, and environmental differences in individuals from different regions of the world may result in differences in treatment respons...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Karyekar C,Donovan M,Allen E,Fleming D,Ravichandran S,Chen R

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When ascites is the presenting symptom and the underlying disease is not apparent, the physician must be aware of the various diseases that may be associated with the accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity and the various approaches that are available to aid in the differential diagnosis. ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Wortzel EM,Rogers AI

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past two decades, the prevalence of MRSA has increased in healthcare facilities in many countries around the world. The organism, which has caused nosocomial outbreaks, also has become endemic in many hospitals and long-term care facilities. Recently, reports of community-acquired MRSA in persons without known ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Simor AE

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Multilevel noncontiguous thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis (MNST) is a relatively rare entity. The objective of this retrospective study was to investigate whether a technique involving a one-stage posterior debridement and decompression, combined with an intervertebral fusion and posterior instrumenta...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Chen RS,Liao X,Xiong ML,Chen FR,Wang BW,Huang JM,Chen XL,Yin GH,Liu HY,Jin DD

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biochemical monitoring is generally advised for drugs that are potentially toxic, have a narrow therapeutic range, or are prescribed for life-threatening disease. Monitoring should not be attempted until the serum concentration reaches a plateau, or steady state, and sampling must be timed carefully. Besides incorrect...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Burke MD

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The esophageal obturator airway is a relatively new addition to equipment for emergency resuscitation. It is simple to use after minimal training and can be inserted quickly without laryngoscopic visualization. Problems are uncommon. ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Key GK

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Food and Drug Administration's approval of the excimer laser in 1995 heralded the age of laser refractive surgery in the United States. Since then, other advances in refractive surgery have spurred great public interest in and enthusiasm for these procedures. In this article, the authors review the major types of ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Chaudhry IM,Conti ER,Steinert RF

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A hepatitis B vaccine derived from the plasma of carriers of hepatitis B virus has recently become generally available in the United States. Its use is recommended in groups considered to be at high risk of hepatitis B because of their exposure to potentially infectious blood, saliva, or semen. Experience in more than...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Kutcher WL

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In public whirlpools, low disinfectant levels and inadequate monitoring are clearly a public health concern. Implementing guidelines published by the Centers for Disease Control seems to be the most reasonable approach to preventing dermatitis in persons who use these facilities. Physicians should be on the alert for ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Breitenbach RA

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of "designer drugs" has created a new dilemma for physicians. Generally, it is possible to recognize symptoms and signs of intoxication that fit a specific class of substances, such as amphetamine-like effects for the phenylethylamines and opioid effects for the fentanyl analogues. Designer compounds have crossed ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Evanko D

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preview Although heartburn is the most common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux, many patients with reflux have other, more obscure manifestations. Recognition of all potential signs and symptoms of reflux is important for expeditious management. This article focuses on these atypical presentations and discusses how ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Barr LL

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although leprosy is increasing in incidence in the United States, it is confined almost entirely to immigrants from developing countries and their close contacts. While the clinical disease has not changed, leprosy has diffused more widely throughout the United States as a result of migration. Primary care physicians ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Pust RE,Campos-Outcalt D

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article on microcytic anemia is the first of several on laboratory investigation of anemia. Microcytic anemia, characterized by a mean corpuscular volume of less than 80 cu mu, is usually due to iron deficiency or chronic disease but may signify thalassemia minor. Exact identification of the cause is important, s...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Ward PC

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both recreational and elite athletes often sustain musculoskeletal injuries. Common problems--muscle cramps, burners (or stingers), and ankle and shoulder injuries--can be managed effectively with certain basic techniques. Initial measures are particularly important in facilitating the injured athlete's rapid return t...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Sellers RG

更新日期：1992-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Many patients who present with acute or chronic diarrhea do not have an important organic disease. Most have functional diarrhea. The history, clinical examination, and initial laboratory studies should lead to a provisional diagnosis with respect to organic or functional origin and help define whether the disease aff...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Bruckstein AH

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimum therapy with psychopharmacologic agents in geriatric patients requires an appreciation of the elderly's increased predisposition to emotional disorders and their unique sensitivity to adverse drug-drug interactions. Although nonpharmacologic approaches should be considered, adjunctive use of psychoactive medic...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Cadieux RJ

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uremic polyneuropathy occurs in about half of patients undergoing dialysis and is characterized by axonal degeneration with secondary segmental demyelination. Hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis halts the progress of polyneuropathy but usually does not bring improvement. However, improvement invariably occurs with suc...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Pirzada NA,Morgenlander JC

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00