Aspiration pneumonia. A threat when deglutition is compromised.

Abstract:

:Aspiration results from abnormal structure or from dysfunction during the oral, pharyngeal, or esophageal stage of deglutition. Chemically induced inflammation of the lungs and obstruction of the airways may ensue. Feeding and swallowing problems may occur at any age, but they are particularly prevalent in the elderly, and the morbidity and mortality that result from impaired oral intake are now recognized as a major geriatric problem. Aspiration pneumonitis and/or pneumonia has a high morbidity and mortality rate. Medical management is mainly aimed at supportive care with the hope of resolution over time. Complications demand aggressive measures. Prevention of aspiration is apt to be more rewarding than treatment of consequences. All predisposing factors should be carefully assessed by the physician and modified whenever possible.

journal_name

Postgrad Med

journal_title

Postgraduate medicine

authors

Khawaja IT,Buffa SD,Brandstetter RD

doi

10.1080/00325481.1992.11701398

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-07-01 00:00:00

pages

165-8, 173-7, 181

issue

1

eissn

0032-5481

issn

1941-9260

journal_volume

92

pub_type

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