Identification of novel gene targets and putative regulators of arsenic-associated DNA methylation in human urothelial cells and bladder cancer.

Abstract:

:There is strong epidemiologic evidence linking chronic exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) to myriad adverse health effects, including cancer of the bladder. We set out to identify DNA methylation patterns associated with arsenic and its metabolites in exfoliated urothelial cells (EUCs) that originate primarily from the urinary bladder, one of the targets of arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. Genome-wide, gene-specific promoter DNA methylation levels were assessed in EUCs from 46 residents of Chihuahua, Mexico, and the relationship was examined between promoter methylation profiles and the intracellular concentrations of total arsenic and arsenic species. A set of 49 differentially methylated genes was identified with increased promoter methylation associated with EUC tAs, iAs, and/or monomethylated As (MMAs) enriched for their roles in metabolic disease and cancer. Notably, no genes had differential methylation associated with EUC dimethylated As (DMAs), suggesting that DMAs may influence DNA methylation-mediated urothelial cell responses to a lesser extent than iAs or MMAs. Further analysis showed that 22 of the 49 arsenic-associated genes (45%) are also differentially methylated in bladder cancer tissue identified using The Cancer Genome Atlas repository. Both the arsenic- and cancer-associated genes are enriched for the binding sites of common transcription factors known to play roles in carcinogenesis, demonstrating a novel potential mechanistic link between iAs exposure and bladder cancer.

journal_name

Chem Res Toxicol

authors

Rager JE,Tilley SK,Tulenko SE,Smeester L,Ray PD,Yosim A,Currier JM,Ishida MC,González-Horta Mdel C,Sánchez-Ramírez B,Ballinas-Casarrubias L,Gutiérrez-Torres DS,Drobná Z,Del Razo LM,García-Vargas GG,Kim WY,Zhou YH,Wright

doi

10.1021/tx500393y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-06-15 00:00:00

pages

1144-55

issue

6

eissn

0893-228X

issn

1520-5010

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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