Oxanosine Monophosphate Is a Covalent Inhibitor of Inosine 5'-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase.

Abstract:

:Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are produced during infection and inflammation, and the effects of these agents on proteins, DNA, and lipids are well recognized. In contrast, the effects of RNS damaged metabolites are less appreciated. 5-Amino-3-β-(d-ribofuranosyl)-3 H-imidazo-[4,5- d][1,3]oxazine-7-one (oxanosine) and its nucleotides are products of guanosine nitrosation. Here we demonstrate that oxanosine monophosphate (OxMP) is a potent reversible competitive inhibitor of IMPDH. The value of Ki varies from 50 to 340 nM among IMPDHs from five different organisms. UV spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography indicate that OxMP forms a ring-opened covalent adduct with the active site Cys (E-OxMP*). Unlike the covalent intermediate of the normal catalytic reaction, E-OxMP* does not hydrolyze, but instead recyclizes to OxMP. IMPDH inhibitors block proliferation and can induce apoptosis, so the inhibition of IMPDH by OxMP presents another potential mechanism for RNS toxicity.

journal_name

Chem Res Toxicol

authors

Yu R,Kim Y,Maltseva N,Braunstein P,Joachimiak A,Hedstrom L

doi

10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00342

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-18 00:00:00

pages

456-466

issue

3

eissn

0893-228X

issn

1520-5010

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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