Abstract:
:Using data from the Prevention of Pelvic Infection (POPI) chlamydia screening trial, we compared the characteristics of female students who did or did not get tested for chlamydia outside the trial during 12 months' follow-up. Of the 2529 women in the trial, we excluded 68 chlamydia positives in the intervention group who were referred for treatment at baseline. Of the remaining 2461 women, 1980 (80%) answered the question about testing during follow-up on their 12 months' questionnaire and were included in the cohort. Of 1980 respondents, 529 (27%) reported having an independent chlamydia test, including 30 (48%) of 63 women with undiagnosed chlamydia at baseline. Predictors of testing included having undiagnosed chlamydia at baseline (adjusted odds ratio 2.44; 95% confidence interval 1.39-4.28), ≥2 sexual partners in the year prior to baseline (OR 1.99; 95% CI 1.60-2.48), history of sexually transmitted infection (1.63: 1.20-2.22); symptoms of pelvic discomfort, dyspareunia, abnormal vaginal discharge or inter-menstrual bleeding (1.38; 1.09-1.73); and black ethnicity (1.37, 1.06-1.76). Although more women with risk factors got tested, half of women with undiagnosed chlamydia did not get tested. To optimise detection of chlamydia, testing should be offered routinely.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Kerry SR,Nightingale CM,Hay P,Oakeshott Pdoi
10.1177/0956462415587636subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
586-90issue
7eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052pii
0956462415587636journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Sexual functioning is often neglected in the care of HIV-infected patients. Little information exists about the relationship between hormonal factors, psychological factors, medication, HIV disease stage and sexual functioning among persons with HIV disease. In this study, 50 HIV+ men completed the Derogatis Sexual Fu...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981921332
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 14 women infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) was evaluated for vaginal shedding of the virus. The HCV-RNA detection was performed in plasma, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and in supernatant and pellet of vaginal washings. HCV-RNA positive results were obtained in all plasma samples, in 57% of ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011924209
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first national audit of the management of Chlamydia trachomatis was undertaken by non-consultant career grade doctors working in genitourinary (GU) medicine clinics in the UK. During the audit period of January--March 2004, 1670 data collection forms were completed (from 830 men and 840 women with chlamydia). In a...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462054308431
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite successes in efforts to integrate HIV testing into routine care in emergency departments, challenges remain. Kiosk-facilitated, directed HIV self-testing offers one novel approach to address logistical challenges. Emergency department patients, 18-64 years, were recruited to evaluate use of tablet-based-kiosks...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462413487321
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured plasma human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) DNA load in consecutive patients presenting with HIV-associated multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) and in contemporaneous patients who had Kaposi sarcoma (KS), lymphoma or other diagnoses. All 11 patients with MCD had detectable plasma HHV8 DNA compared with 18 (72%) of ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.010464
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We adapted the Healthy Love Workshop (HLW), an HIV prevention workshop for African American women in the United States, for African, Caribbean and Black (ACB) women in Toronto, Canada. We conducted a pilot study with ACB women ( n = 80) in ten community-based settings with pre-test (T1), post-test (T2) and three-month...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462418754971
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need for salvage treatment is related to the imperfection of current antiretroviral therapy. Sequential therapy with suboptimally suppressive regimens results in a need for this intervention. The aim of salvage treatment is as yet uncertain; virological suppression; immunoenhancement or stability or avoidance of c...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/0956462011923093
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the epidemiologic definition of epidemic versus non-epidemic spread of an infectious disease agent and the different patterns of heterosexual HIV transmission are needed to fully understand the low potential for heterosexual HIV epidemics in most heterosexual populations. Epidemic sexual HIV transmission...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/095646207781439667
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self sampling of the secretions of the female genital tract for microbiological investigations for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and Trichomonas vaginalis was assessed in female attenders of the genitourinary medicine clinic in Coventry and Warwickshire Hospital. The purpose of the study was to evaluate...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249400500411
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae testing guidance recommends extragenital screening with locally validated nucleic acid amplification tests, with anatomical sites tested separately. Evidence supports multi-patient combined aliquot pooled sampling (PS) for population screening; evidence for within-patien...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462417742318
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two appetite stimulants, megestrol acetate and cyproheptadine were administered in a randomized trial to 14 patients who had no evidence of opportunistic infection or malabsorption but were wasted (had lost more than 5 kg body weight) as a result of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Energy intakes were cal...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/095646249200300409
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of gonorrhoea and urogenital chlamydial infection was investigated in female prostitutes in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Epidemiological data were recorded according to a standardized questionnaire. The median age of the prostitutes was 27 years and the median period of prostitution was 2-4 years. Most of the...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249100200309
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetracycline resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae (TRNG) contain a 25.2 MDa TetM plasmid encoding a 68 KDa cytoplasmic protein which confers high-level tetracycline resistance. The aim of this study was to subtype all TRNG isolated in Scotland between 1992 and 1998. Subtyping was performed by a polymerase chain reaction (P...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462991913204
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the incidence of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among HIV-infected versus HIV-uninfected adolescents. This secondary analysis of a national, multisite study included adolescents aged 12-18 years who were behaviourally HIV-infected (n = 346) or HIV-uninfected but at-risk (n = 182...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462412472425
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To analyse the prevalence of high ferritin levels in asymptomatic HIV patients and its related factors we conducted a cross-sectional study of a cohort of HIV outpatients in regular follow-up. Epidemiological, clinical, analytical and therapeutic data were collected. Patients completed a questionnaire about cardiovasc...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462414539669
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To follow the progression of HIV seropositivity among heterosexual adults at risk for HIV infection in the country of Rwanda prospectively, up to 100 patients with sexually transmitted diseases (STD) were tested each month from 1988 to 1991 at the health centre of Biryogo, which is located in a very crowded sector of ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249300400406
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an audit of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) programmes in Blantyre, Malawi, and Liverpool, UK, a striking common deficiency was poor attendance of follow-up visits and of HIV testing to determine efficacy of PEP. Causes of poor follow-up after PEP need to be explored in both settings. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.010423
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to identify factors associated with transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from injecting drug users (IDUs) to their wives in Manipur, northeast India, where the prevalence of HIV among IDUs is 80% via a case-control study. One hundred and sixty-one HIV-infected IDUs and their wives were recruited...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462001916137
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH), Special Interest Group for Sexual Dysfunction updated recommendations for the management of premature ejaculation. The recommendations outline the physiology, prevalence, definitions, aetiological factors and patient assessment for this common sexua...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1258/095646206775220540
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the factors relating to CD4 level at HIV diagnosis and HIV testing behaviour. Participants were newly diagnosed patients (n = 654) in Japan from 2000 to 2005. Around 75% of participants were diagnosed at hospital and clinics. Mean CD4 counts at diagnosis through voluntary HIV t...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009493
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactobacillus sp. are commensal organisms that are increasingly reported to cause invasive infections among immunosuppressed persons. However, few data exist regarding the occurrence and risk factors of these infections among HIV-infected persons. Further, the safety of products that contain lactobacilli (e.g. probiot...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0956462415590725
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The persistent sexual arousal syndrome (PSAS) is a newly described entity where women become involuntarily aroused genitally for extended periods in time in the absence of sexual desire. Genital vasoengorgement and oedema have been observed. These women are found to be usually very distressed. The cause of the syndrom...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/095646206776253480
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current cervical screening guidelines lay the duty of care of women under 25 years of age on genitourinary (GU) medicine clinics. To date there has not been an extensive review of cervical cytology results sourced from GU medicine departments. We reviewed the annual reports of the cervical screening programme, wit...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009122
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1995 infectious syphilis has re-emerged in Albania. As syphilis has become more common, more unusual presentations are being recognized. We present a case of an HIV-negative man with primary syphilis presenting with multiple penile ulcers and negative rapid plasma reagin and Venereal Disease Research Laboratory ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.008463
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::National guidelines state that hepatitis B and C testing should be targeted to those with risk factors. However, there is little data to support this recommendation. There is also limited data of viral hepatitis prevalence in attendees at genitourinary medicine clinics. We report the prevalence of hepatitis B infectio...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462416641528
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) are at higher risk of HIV infection, yet recent studies show rates of HIV testing are low among this population. We implemented and evaluated a nurse-initiated HIV oral rapid testing (NRT) strategy at three Veterans Health Administration SUD clinics. Implementation of NR...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2012.012050
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An innovative six-month, two sessions a week, funded clinical attachment programme was devised and introduced for practical training and experience to meet the demands and requirements of those wishing practical experience and training in genitourinary medicine. This has been generated by interest from previous theore...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462041211234
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national Scottish audit of 282 patients with HIV infection attending 11 clinics showed the following levels of performance against quality improvement Scotland Sexual Health Services Standards: syphilis serology was offered in the previous six months to 55% of patients (range: 12-97% of patients in individual clinic...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.011379
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Late HIV diagnosis in the UK remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality. In line with British HIV Association recommendations, we implemented routine HIV Screening in Croydon University Hospital Acute Medical Unit in London after an audit in 2011 revealed very high levels of late diagnosis. Our re-audit assessed...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462415597346
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of seminal high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA were assessed on the quality of semen. Semen samples of 65 men participating in the ongoing Finnish HPV Family Study were collected. Semen analyses were done by the guidelines of the Nordic Association for Andrology. HPV DNA was detected by nested polymer...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462042395122
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00