Bi-Dimensional Approach Based on Transfer Learning for Alcoholism Pre-disposition Classification via EEG Signals.

abstract：:In experimental psychology different experiments have been developed to assess goal-directed as compared to habitual control over instrumental decisions. Similar to animal studies selective devaluation procedures have been used. More recently sequential decision-making tasks have been designed to assess the degree of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Friedel E,Koch SP,Wendt J,Heinz A,Deserno L,Schlagenhauf F

更新日期：2014-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction has long been recognized as a frequently observed symptom in individuals with repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (rmTBI) such as professional boxers. The exact neurobiological mechanisms underlying this cognitive deficit have not yet been identified, but it is agreed upon that the prefrontal ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kim GH,Kang I,Jeong H,Park S,Hong H,Kim J,Kim JY,Edden RAE,Lyoo IK,Yoon S

更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of obesity skyrocketed over the past decades to become a significant public health problem. Obesity is recognized as a low-grade inflammatory disease and is linked with several comorbidities such as diabetes, circulatory disease, common neurodegenerative diseases, as well as chronic pain. Adipocytes are...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Eichwald T,Talbot S

更新日期：2020-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjective preferences affect many processes, including motivation, along with individual differences. Although incentive motivations are proposed to increase our limited visual working memory (VWM) capacity, much less is known about the effects of subjective preferences on VWM-related brain systems, such as the prefr...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kawasaki M,Yamaguchi Y

更新日期：2012-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Social interactions fill our everyday life and put strong demands on our brain function. However, the possibilities for studying the brain basis of social interaction are still technically limited, and even modern brain imaging studies of social cognition typically monitor just one participant at a time. We present he...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Baess P,Zhdanov A,Mandel A,Parkkonen L,Hirvenkari L,Mäkelä JP,Jousmäki V,Hari R

更新日期：2012-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The human brainstem, which comprises a multitude of axonal nerve fibers and nuclei, plays an important functional role in the human brain. Depicting its anatomy non-invasively with high spatial resolution may thus in turn help to better relate normal and pathological anatomical variations to medical conditions as well...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Deistung A,Schäfer A,Schweser F,Biedermann U,Güllmar D,Trampel R,Turner R,Reichenbach JR

更新日期：2013-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides allowing us to perceive our surroundings, eye movements are also a window into our mind and a rich source of information on who we are, how we feel, and what we do. Here we show that eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality. We tracked eye movements of 42 participants while they...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hoppe S,Loetscher T,Morey SA,Bulling A

更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients typically respond more slowly and with more variability than controls during tasks of attention requiring speeded reaction time. These behavioral changes are attributable, at least in part, to diffuse axonal injury (DAI), which affects integrated processing in distributed systems....

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Raja Beharelle A,Tisserand D,Stuss DT,McIntosh AR,Levine B

更新日期：2011-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent models on speech perception propose a dual-stream processing network, with a dorsal stream, extending from the posterior temporal lobe of the left hemisphere through inferior parietal areas into the left inferior frontal gyrus, and a ventral stream that is assumed to originate in the primary auditory cortex in ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Specht K

更新日期：2013-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in neuroimaging technologies have rendered multimodal analysis of operators' cognitive processes in complex task settings and environments increasingly more practical. In this exploratory study, we utilized optical brain imaging and mobile eye tracking technologies to investigate the behavioral and neu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： İşbilir E,Çakır MP,Acartürk C,Tekerek AŞ

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain parcellation divides the brain's spatial domain into small regions, which are represented by nodes within the network analysis framework. While template-based parcellations are widely used, the parcels on the template do not necessarily match individual's functional nodes. A new method is developed to overcome t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cheng H,Li A,Koenigsberger AA,Huang C,Wang Y,Sheng J,Newman SD

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Human locomotion is a complex motor task. Previous research hypothesized that muscle synergies reflect the modular control of muscle groups operated by the Central Nervous System (CNS). Despite the high stride-to-stride variability characterizing human gait, most studies analyze only a few strides. This may be limitin...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Rimini D,Agostini V,Knaflitz M

更新日期：2017-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have reported that, when subjects have to judge the laterality of rotated hand drawings, their judgment is automatically influenced by the biomechanical constraints of the upper limbs. The prominent account for this effect is that, in order to perform the task, subjects mentally rotate their upper limb...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Vannuscorps G,Pillon A,Andres M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurovisceral integration model proposes a neuronal network that is related to heart rate activity and cognitive performance. The aim of this study was to determine whether heart rate variability (HRV) and variability in electroencephalographic (EEG) functional connectivity in the resting state are related to cogn...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Alba G,Vila J,Rey B,Montoya P,Muñoz MÁ

更新日期：2019-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Acquisition of complex skills is a universal feature of human behavior that has been conceptualized as a process that starts with intense resource dependency, requires effortful cognitive control, and ends in relative automaticity on the multi-faceted task. The present study examined the effects of different theoretic...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Prakash RS,De Leon AA,Mourany L,Lee H,Voss MW,Boot WR,Basak C,Fabiani M,Gratton G,Kramer AF

更新日期：2012-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents the first neuroimaging investigation of female psychopathy in an incarcerated population. Prior studies have found that male psychopathy is associated with reduced limbic and paralimbic activation when processing emotional stimuli and making moral judgments. The goal of this study was to investigat...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Harenski CL,Edwards BG,Harenski KA,Kiehl KA

更新日期：2014-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism underlying brain region organization for motor control in humans remains poorly understood. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, right-handed volunteers were tasked to maintain unilateral foot movements on the right and left sides as consistently as possible. We aimed to identify t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wei P,Zhang Z,Lv Z,Jing B

更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the relationship between verbal and visuospatial working memory (WM) capacity and long-range regression (i.e., word relocation) processes in reading. We analyzed eye movements during a "whodunit task", in which readers were asked to answer a content question while original text was being...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tanaka T,Sugimoto M,Tanida Y,Saito S

更新日期：2014-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with autism show difficulties in using sentence context to identify the correct meaning of ambiguous words, such as homonyms. In this study, the brain basis of sentence context effects on word understanding during reading was examined in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typical development (TD) using mag...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ahtam B,Braeutigam S,Bailey A

更新日期：2020-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketamine was introduced into clinical practice in the 1960s and continues to be both clinically useful and scientifically fascinating. With considerably diverse molecular targets and neurophysiological properties, ketamine's effects on the central nervous system remain incompletely understood. Investigators have lever...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Li L,Vlisides PE

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain's analyses of speech and music share a range of neural resources and mechanisms. Music displays a temporal structure of complexity similar to that of speech, unfolds over comparable timescales, and elicits cognitive demands in tasks involving comprehension and attention. During speech processing, synchronize...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Meltzer B,Reichenbach CS,Braiman C,Schiff ND,Hudspeth AJ,Reichenbach T

更新日期：2015-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor imagery (MI) is defined as mental execution without any actual movement. While healthy adults usually show temporal equivalence, i.e., isochrony, between the mental simulation of an action and its actual performance, neurological disorders are associated with anisochrony. Unlike in patients with stroke and Parki...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tacchino A,Saiote C,Brichetto G,Bommarito G,Roccatagliata L,Cordano C,Battaglia MA,Mancardi GL,Inglese M

更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Creativity is the hallmark of human cognition and is behind every innovation, scientific discovery, piece of music, artwork, and idea that have shaped our lives, from ancient times till today. Yet scientific understanding of creative processes is quite limited, mostly due to the traditional belief that considers creat...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wiggins GA,Bhattacharya J

更新日期：2014-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that emotional responses to stimuli presented to one perceptive modality (e.g., visual) are modulated by the concurrent presentation of affective information to another modality (e.g., auditory)-an effect known as the cross-modal bias. However, the affective mechanisms mediating this effect are ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Christensen JF,Gaigg SB,Gomila A,Oke P,Calvo-Merino B

更新日期：2014-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies have demonstrated that a single session of aerobic exercise can enhance cognitive functioning; specifically, the inhibition facet of executive function (EF). Additionally, previous research has demonstrated that inhibitory abilities are essential for effective dietary self-control. However, it is current...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lowe CJ,Hall PA,Vincent CM,Luu K

更新日期：2014-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A speech-action-repository (SAR) or "mental syllabary" has been proposed as a central module for sensorimotor processing of syllables. In this approach, syllables occurring frequently within language are assumed to be stored as holistic sensorimotor patterns, while non-frequent syllables need to be assembled from sub-...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Eckers C,Kröger BJ,Sass K,Heim S

更新日期：2013-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:It is commonly assumed that positive mood improves human creativity and that the neurotransmitter dopamine might mediate this association. However, given the non-linear relation between dopamine and flexibility in divergent thinking (Akbari Chermahini and Hommel, 2010), the impact of mood on divergent kinds of creativ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Akbari Chermahini S,Hommel B

更新日期：2012-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate estimates of the time-to-contact (TTC) of approaching objects are crucial for survival. We used an ecologically valid driving simulation to compare and contrast the neural substrates of egocentric (head-on approach) and allocentric (lateral approach) TTC tasks in a fully factorial, event-related fMRI design. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Coull JT,Vidal F,Goulon C,Nazarian B,Craig C

更新日期：2008-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Dementia researchers around the world prioritize the urgent need for sensitive measurement tools that can detect cognitive and functional change at the earliest stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Sensitive indicators of underlying neural pathology assist in the early detection of cognitive change and are thus importa...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Christ BU,Combrinck MI,Thomas KGF

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a great expansion of research into human reasoning at all of Marr's explanatory levels. There is a tendency for this work to progress within a level largely ignoring the others which can lead to slippage between levels (Chater et al., 2003). It is argued that recent brain imaging research on deductive r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Oaksford M

更新日期：2015-02-27 00:00:00