The Relationship Between Heart Rate Variability and Electroencephalography Functional Connectivity Variability Is Associated With Cognitive Flexibility.

abstract：:Working memory (WM) is a fundamental cognitive ability to support complex thought, but it is limited in capacity. WM training has shown the potential benefit for those in need of a higher WM ability. Many studies have shown the potential of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to transiently enhance WM perfo...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ke Y,Wang N,Du J,Kong L,Liu S,Xu M,An X,Ming D

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent EEG and fMRI evidence suggests that behavioral errors are foreshadowed by systematic changes in brain activity preceding the outcome by seconds. In order to further characterize this type of error precursor activity, we investigated single-trial event-related EEG activity from 70 participants performing a modif...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Eichele H,Juvodden HT,Ullsperger M,Eichele T

更新日期：2010-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial temporal lobe supports both navigation and declarative memory. On this basis, a theory of phylogenetic continuity has been proposed according to which episodic and semantic memories have evolved from egocentric (e.g., path integration) and allocentric (e.g., map-based) navigation in the physical world, resp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Committeri G,Fragueiro A,Campanile MM,Lagatta M,Burles F,Iaria G,Sestieri C,Tosoni A

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Clarification of the relationship between external stimuli and brain response has been an important topic in neuroscience and brain rehabilitation. In the current study, using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), we attempted to investigate cortical activation patterns generated during execution ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chang PH,Lee SH,Gu GM,Lee SH,Jin SH,Yeo SS,Seo JP,Jang SH

更新日期：2014-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that emotional responses to stimuli presented to one perceptive modality (e.g., visual) are modulated by the concurrent presentation of affective information to another modality (e.g., auditory)-an effect known as the cross-modal bias. However, the affective mechanisms mediating this effect are ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Christensen JF,Gaigg SB,Gomila A,Oke P,Calvo-Merino B

更新日期：2014-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:This review article deals with some effects of neck muscle proprioception on human balance, gait trajectory, subjective straight-ahead (SSA), and self-motion perception. These effects are easily observed during neck muscle vibration, a strong stimulus for the spindle primary afferent fibers. We first remind the early ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pettorossi VE,Schieppati M

更新日期：2014-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:An integration of existing research and newly conducted psychophysiological interaction (PPI) connectivity analyses suggest a new framework for understanding the contribution of midline regions to social cognition. Recent meta-analyses suggest that there are no midline regions that are exclusively associated with self...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Flagan T,Beer JS

更新日期：2013-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In this pilot study near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) neurofeedback was investigated as a new method for the treatment of Attention Deficit-/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Oxygenated hemoglobin in the prefrontal cortex of children with ADHD was measured and fed back. 12 sessions of NIRS-neurofeedback were compared to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Marx AM,Ehlis AC,Furdea A,Holtmann M,Banaschewski T,Brandeis D,Rothenberger A,Gevensleben H,Freitag CM,Fuchsenberger Y,Fallgatter AJ,Strehl U

更新日期：2015-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Whether the unaffected function of the hand of patients presenting with nerve injury is affected remains inconclusive. We aimed to evaluate whether there are differences in finger tapping following central or peripheral nerve injury compared with the unaffected hand and the ipsilateral hand of a healthy subject. M...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zhang L,Han X,Li P,Liu Y,Zhu Y,Zou J,Yu Z

更新日期：2015-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:A child-customized magnetoencephalography system was used to investigate somatosensory evoked field (SEF) in 3- to 4-year-old children. Three stimulus conditions were used in which the children received tactile-only stimulation to their left index finger or visuotactile stimulation. In the two visuotactile conditions,...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Remijn GB,Kikuchi M,Shitamichi K,Ueno S,Yoshimura Y,Nagao K,Tsubokawa T,Kojima H,Higashida H,Minabe Y

更新日期：2014-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent meta-analysis of experiments from seven independent laboratories (n = 26) indicates that the human body can apparently detect randomly delivered stimuli occurring 1-10 s in the future (Mossbridge etal., 2012). The key observation in these studies is that human physiology appears to be able to distinguish betw...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Mossbridge JA,Tressoldi P,Utts J,Ives JA,Radin D,Jonas WB

更新日期：2014-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A longstanding challenge in epilepsy research and practice is the need to classify synchronization patterns hidden in multivariate electroencephalography (EEG) data that is routinely superimposed with intensive noise. It is essential to select a suitable feature extraction method to achieve high recognition performanc...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wang F,Ke H

更新日期：2018-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Performance variation is a critical issue in motor imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI), and various neurophysiological, psychological, and anatomical correlates have been reported in the literature. Although the main aim of such studies is to predict MI-BCI performance for the prescreening of poor performers, st...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ahn M,Cho H,Ahn S,Jun SC

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to investigate how Spanish adult learners of Basque respond to morphosyntactic violations after a short period of training on a small fragment of Basque grammar. Participants (n = 17) were exposed to violation and control phrases in three phases (pretest, training, g...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bastarrika A,Davidson DJ

更新日期：2017-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial risk plays a significant role in the etiology of schizophrenia (SZ). Many studies using neuroimaging have demonstrated structural and functional alterations in relatives of SZ patients, with significant results found in diverse brain regions involving the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), caudate, dorsolateral...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Xi YB,Li C,Cui LB,Liu J,Guo F,Li L,Liu TT,Liu K,Chen G,Xi M,Wang HN,Yin H

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the time course of inhibitory control in high trait anger individuals, we recorded and analyzed ERP data relevant to visual Go/Nogo task in high and low trait anger participants. Compared with low trait anger participants, high trait anger participants revealed faster RTs in the Go/Nogo task. The nogo effec...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Liu Y,Zhan X,Li W,Han H,Wang H,Hou J,Yan G,Wang Y

更新日期：2015-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Where hemispheric lateralization was once considered an exclusively human trait, it is increasingly recognized that hemispheric asymmetries are evident throughout the animal kingdom. Emotion is a prime example of a lateralized function: given its vital role in promoting adaptive behavior and hence survival, a growing ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lindell AK

更新日期：2013-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: The ability to stop the execution of a movement in response to an external cue requires intact executive function. The effect of psychotropic drugs on movement inhibition is largely unknown. Movement stopping can be estimated by the Stop Signal Reaction Time (SSRT). In a recent publication, we validated ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sarkar S,Choudhury S,Islam N,Chowdhury MSJH,Chowdhury MTI,Baker MR,Baker SN,Kumar H

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between primary motor cortex (M1) activity and (muscular) force output has been studied extensively. Results from previous studies indicate that activity of a part of yet unidentified neurons in M1 are positively correlated with increased force levels. One considerable candidate causing this positive corr...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kurz A,Leukel C

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of lexical bias and altered auditory feedback was used to investigate the influence of higher-order linguistic knowledge on the perceptual aspects of speech motor control. Subjects produced monosyllabic real words or pseudo-words containing the vowel [ε] (as in "head") under conditions of altered auditor...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bourguignon NJ,Baum SR,Shiller DM

更新日期：2014-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression occurs frequently with sleep disturbance such as insomnia. Sleep in depression is associated with disinhibition of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Despite the coincidence of the depression and sleep disturbance, neural substrate for depressive behaviors and sleep regulation remains unknown. Habenula is ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Aizawa H,Cui W,Tanaka K,Okamoto H

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory feedback is critical for motor learning, and thus to neurorehabilitation after stroke. Whether enhancing sensory feedback by applying excitatory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the ipsilesional primary sensory cortex (IL-S1) might enhance motor learning in chronic stroke has yet to be ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Brodie SM,Meehan S,Borich MR,Boyd LA

更新日期：2014-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Current research demonstrates beneficial effects of physical activity on brain functions and cognitive performance. To date, less is known on the effects of gross motor movements that do not fall into the category of sports-related aerobic or anaerobic exercise. In previous studies, we found beneficial effects of dyna...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Henz D,Schöllhorn WI

更新日期：2019-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Some types of first-person narrations of mental processes that constitute phenomenological accounts and texts, such as internal monolog statements, epitomize the best expressions and representations of human consciousness available and therefore may be used to model phenomenological streams of consciousness. The type ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Díaz JL

更新日期：2013-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Musician's dystonia (MD) is a neurological motor disorder characterized by involuntary contractions of those muscles involved in the play of a musical instrument. It is task-specific and initially only impairs the voluntary control of highly practiced musical motor skills. MD can lead to a severe decrement in a musici...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Konczak J,Abbruzzese G

更新日期：2013-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The human cortical regions for processing high-level visual (HLV) functions of different categories remain ambiguous, especially in terms of their conjunctions and specifications. Moreover, the neurobiology of declined HLV functions in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) has not been fully investigated. This study ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Deng Y,Shi L,Lei Y,Liang P,Li K,Chu WC,Wang D,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2016-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional imaging studies using BOLD contrasts have consistently reported activation of the supplementary motor area (SMA) both during motor and internal timing tasks. Opposing findings, however, have been shown for the modulation of beta oscillations in the SMA. While movement suppresses beta oscillations in the SMA...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Gompf F,Pflug A,Laufs H,Kell CA

更新日期：2017-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine has been implicated in the fine-tuning of complex cognitive and motor function and also in the anticipation of future rewards. This dual function of dopamine suggests that dopamine might be involved in the generation of active motivated behavior. The DRD2 TaqIA polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor gene (r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Richter A,Richter S,Barman A,Soch J,Klein M,Assmann A,Libeau C,Behnisch G,Wüstenberg T,Seidenbecher CI,Schott BH

更新日期：2013-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to investigate what impact a state of alcohol hangover (AH) has upon everyday prospective memory (PM; memory for future events/intentions). Previous research has shown that the AH has a detrimental effect upon cognitive abilities, including memory and attentional deficits. No published...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Heffernan T

更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired decision-making is well documented in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and a range of electrophysiological and functional neuroimaging measures have begun to reveal the pathological mechanisms that underlie the decision-making process. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) has core symptoms that...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Luo Y,Chen L,Li H,Dong Y,Zhou X,Qiu L,Zhang L,Gao Y,Zhu C,Yu F,Wang K

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00