Effects of Diazepam on Reaction Times to Stop and Go.

abstract：:Regions in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) are involved in memory formation for scenes in both children and adults. The development in children and adolescents of successful memory encoding for scenes has been associated with increased activation in PFC, but not MTL, regions. However, eviden...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chai XJ,Ofen N,Jacobs LF,Gabrieli JD

更新日期：2010-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to vision, audition plays an important role in sound localization in our world. One way we estimate the motion of an auditory object moving towards or away from us is from changes in volume intensity. However, the human auditory system has unequally distributed spatial resolution, including difficulty dist...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bainbridge CM,Bainbridge WA,Oliva A

更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We used easily distinguishable stimuli of faces and houses constituted from straight lines, with the aim of learning whether they activate V1 on the one hand, and the specialized areas that are critical for the processing of faces and houses on the other, with similar latencies. Eighteen subjects took part in the expe...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Shigihara Y,Zeki S

更新日期：2014-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent meta-analysis of experiments from seven independent laboratories (n = 26) indicates that the human body can apparently detect randomly delivered stimuli occurring 1-10 s in the future (Mossbridge etal., 2012). The key observation in these studies is that human physiology appears to be able to distinguish betw...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Mossbridge JA,Tressoldi P,Utts J,Ives JA,Radin D,Jonas WB

更新日期：2014-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord excitability, as assessed by modulation of Hoffmann (H-) reflexes, is reduced with fatiguing isometric contractions. Furthermore, spinal cord excitability is reduced during non-fatiguing arm and leg cycling. Presynaptic inhibition of Ia terminals is believed to contribute to this suppression of spinal cord...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pearcey GEP,Noble SA,Munro B,Zehr EP

更新日期：2017-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous cognitive studies have demonstrated experience-induced plasticity in the primary sensory cortex, indicating that repeated decisions could modulate sensory processing. In this context, we investigated whether an auditory version of the monetary incentive delay (MID) task could change the neural processing of t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Krugliakova E,Gorin A,Fedele T,Shtyrov Y,Moiseeva V,Klucharev V,Shestakova A

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the Perceptual Assimilation Model (PAM), articulatory similarity/dissimilarity between sounds of the second language (L2) and the native language (L1) governs L2 learnability in adulthood and predicts L2 sound perception by naïve listeners. We performed behavioral and neurophysiological experiments on two...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Grimaldi M,Sisinni B,Gili Fivela B,Invitto S,Resta D,Alku P,Brattico E

更新日期：2014-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing number of empirical phenomena that were previously interpreted as a result of cognitive control, turn out to reflect (in part) simple associative-learning effects. A prime example is the proportion congruency effect, the finding that interference effects (such as the Stroop effect) decrease as the propor...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Brown SB,van Steenbergen H,Kedar T,Nieuwenhuis S

更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated changes in cortical oxygenation during mental arithmetic using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Twenty-nine male volunteers were examined using a 52-channel continuous wave system for analyzing activity in prefrontal areas. With the help of a probabilistic mapping method, three regions...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Verner M,Herrmann MJ,Troche SJ,Roebers CM,Rammsayer TH

更新日期：2013-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Word pairs may be integrative (i.e., combination of two concepts into one meaningful entity; e.g., fruit-cake), thematically related (i.e., connected in time and place; e.g., party-cake), and/or taxonomically related (i.e., shared features and category co-members; e.g., muffin-cake). Using participant ratings and comp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jones LL,Golonka S

更新日期：2012-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the relationship between verbal and visuospatial working memory (WM) capacity and long-range regression (i.e., word relocation) processes in reading. We analyzed eye movements during a "whodunit task", in which readers were asked to answer a content question while original text was being...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tanaka T,Sugimoto M,Tanida Y,Saito S

更新日期：2014-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Consistent attention and proper processing of infant faces by adults are essential for infant survival. Previous behavioral studies showed gender differences in processing infant cues (e.g., crying, laughing or facial attractiveness) and more importantly, the efforts invested in nurturing offspring. The underlying neu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Yin L,Fan M,Lin L,Sun D,Wang Z

更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a sensorimotor deficit of the upper limb following a brachial plexus injury (BPI) affects the upright balance. DESIGN:Eleven patients with a unilateral BPI and 11 healthy subjects were recruited. The balance assessment included the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the number of feet touches o...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Souza L,Lemos T,Silva DC,de Oliveira JM,Guedes Corrêa JF,Tavares PL,Oliveira LA,Rodrigues EC,Vargas CD

更新日期：2016-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:During creative problem solving, initial solution attempts often fail because of self-imposed constraints that prevent us from thinking out of the box. In order to solve a problem successfully, the problem representation has to be restructured by combining elements of available knowledge in novel and creative ways. It...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Schönauer M,Brodt S,Pöhlchen D,Breßmer A,Danek AH,Gais S

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) studies on aphasia patients showed that lexical information is not lost but rather its integration into the working context is hampered. Studies have been conducted on the processing of sentence-level information (meaningful versus meaningless) and of word-level information...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Khachatryan E,De Letter M,Vanhoof G,Goeleven A,Van Hulle MM

更新日期：2017-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In daily interactions, our sensorimotor system accounts for spatial and temporal discrepancies between the senses. Functional lateralization between hemispheres causes differences in attention and in the control of action across the left and right workspaces. In addition, differences in transmission delays between mod...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Avraham C,Avraham G,Mussa-Ivaldi FA,Nisky I

更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Acoustic stimuli can cause a transient increase in the excitability of the motor cortex. The current study leverages this phenomenon to develop a method for testing the integrity of auditorimotor integration and the capacity for auditorimotor plasticity. We demonstrate that appropriately timed transcranial magnetic st...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sowman PF,Dueholm SS,Rasmussen JH,Mrachacz-Kersting N

更新日期：2014-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent findings from electrophysiology and multimodal neuroimaging have elucidated the relationship between patterns of cortical oscillations evident in EEG/MEG and the functional brain networks evident in the BOLD signal. Much of the existing literature emphasized how high-frequency cortical oscillations are thought ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Whitman JC,Ward LM,Woodward TS

更新日期：2013-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral findings in several strategic games indicate that people punish others if they think they are being treated unequally, even at the cost of minimizing their own material payoff. We investigated the primary driving force behind such non-self-regarding behavior, so-called, altruistic cooperation. In all of our...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Güney S,Newell BR

更新日期：2013-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory (WM), a key determinant of many higher-order cognitive functions, declines in old age. Current research attempts to develop process-specific WM training procedures, which may lead to general cognitive improvement. Adaptivity of the training as well as the comparison of training gains to performance chan...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Brehmer Y,Westerberg H,Bäckman L

更新日期：2012-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Work with the discrete sequence production (DSP) task has provided a substantial literature on discrete sequencing skill over the last decades. The purpose of the current article is to provide a comprehensive overview of this literature and of the theoretical progress that it has prompted. We start with a description ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Abrahamse EL,Ruitenberg MF,de Kleine E,Verwey WB

更新日期：2013-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction has long been recognized as a frequently observed symptom in individuals with repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (rmTBI) such as professional boxers. The exact neurobiological mechanisms underlying this cognitive deficit have not yet been identified, but it is agreed upon that the prefrontal ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kim GH,Kang I,Jeong H,Park S,Hong H,Kim J,Kim JY,Edden RAE,Lyoo IK,Yoon S

更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals tend to perceive the direction of light to come from above and slightly from the left; it has been speculated that this phenomenon is also producing similar lighting preferences within 2-dimensional artworks (e.g., paintings, advertisements). The purpose of the present study was to address if lighting bias...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sedgewick JR,Weiers B,Stewart A,Elias LJ

更新日期：2015-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral palsy (CP) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) are neuromuscular disorders characterized by muscle weakness. Weakness in CP has neural and non-neural components, whereas in DMD, weakness can be considered as a predominantly non-neural problem. Despite the different underlying causes, weakness is a constrain...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Goudriaan M,Shuman BR,Steele KM,Van den Hauwe M,Goemans N,Molenaers G,Desloovere K

更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) are increasingly aware of the problem that conventional filtering methods do not eliminate systemic noise at frequencies overlapping with the task frequency. This is a problem when signals are averaged for analysis, even more so when single trial data are...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Klein F,Kranczioch C

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally supposed that there is a single, hierarchically organized pathway dedicated to form processing, in which complex forms are elaborated from simpler ones, beginning with the orientation-selective cells of V1. In this psychophysical study, we undertook to test another hypothesis, namely that the brain's v...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lo YT,Zeki S

更新日期：2014-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Malfunctioning sensory systems can severely impact quality of life and repair is not always possible. One solution, called sensory substitution, is to use another sensory system to bring lost information to the brain. This approach often involves the use of bioengineered devices that electrically stimulate somatosenso...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Moritz J Jr,Turk P,Williams JD,Stone-Roy LM

更新日期：2017-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:As the field of dynamic brain networks continues to expand, new methods are needed to allow for optimal handling and understanding of this explosion in data. We propose here a novel approach that embeds dynamic brain networks onto a two-dimensional (2D) manifold based on similarities and differences in network organiz...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bahrami M,Lyday RG,Casanova R,Burdette JH,Simpson SL,Laurienti PJ

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive neuroscience has recently begun to extend its focus from the isolated individual mind to two or more individuals coordinating with each other. In this study we uncover a coordination of neural activity between the ongoing electroencephalogram (EEG) of two people-a person speaking and a person listening. The ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kuhlen AK,Allefeld C,Haynes JD

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important but poorly understood aspect of sensory processing is the role of active sensing, the use of self-motion such as eye or head movements to focus sensing resources on the most rewarding or informative aspects of the sensory environment. Here, we present behavioral data from a visual search experiment, as we...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ahmad S,Huang H,Yu AJ

更新日期：2014-12-03 00:00:00