Devaluation and sequential decisions: linking goal-directed and model-based behavior.

abstract：:Evidence accumulation has been the core component in recent development of perceptual and value-based decision-making theories. Most studies have focused on the evaluation of evidence between alternative options. What remains largely unknown is the process that prepares evidence: how may the decision-maker sample diff...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Song M,Wang X,Zhang H,Li J

更新日期：2019-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantifiers, like "some" or "few," are frequent in daily language. Linguists posit at least three distinct classes of quantifiers: cardinal quantifiers that rely on numerosity, majority quantifiers that additionally depend on executive resources, and logical quantifiers that rely on perceptual attention. We used BOLD ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Olm CA,McMillan CT,Spotorno N,Clark R,Grossman M

更新日期：2014-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory feedback is critical for motor learning, and thus to neurorehabilitation after stroke. Whether enhancing sensory feedback by applying excitatory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the ipsilesional primary sensory cortex (IL-S1) might enhance motor learning in chronic stroke has yet to be ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Brodie SM,Meehan S,Borich MR,Boyd LA

更新日期：2014-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the relationship between verbal and visuospatial working memory (WM) capacity and long-range regression (i.e., word relocation) processes in reading. We analyzed eye movements during a "whodunit task", in which readers were asked to answer a content question while original text was being...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tanaka T,Sugimoto M,Tanida Y,Saito S

更新日期：2014-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variability related to the dopamine (DA) transporter gene (DAT1) has received increasing attention as a possible modulator of human cognition. The 9-repeat allele of the DAT1 gene is presumably associated with higher striatal DA levels than the 10-repeat allele, which might support inhibitory control functions...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Colzato LS,Pratt J,Hommel B

更新日期：2010-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have demonstrated digit somatotopy in primary somatosensory cortex (SI), and even shown that at high spatial resolution it is possible to resolve within-digit somatotopy. However, fMRI studies have failed to resolve the spatial organisation of digit represe...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sanchez Panchuelo RM,Besle J,Schluppeck D,Humberstone M,Francis S

更新日期：2018-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite its impact on everyday functioning, spatial perspective-taking has rarely been investigated in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and previous findings are surprisingly sparse and inconsistent. In the present study, we aimed to investigate spatial perspective-taking abilities in children and adolescents with ASD...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cardillo R,Erbì C,Mammarella IC

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Current models of cortical speech and language processing include multiple regions within the temporal lobe of both hemispheres. Human communication, by necessity, involves complex interactions between regions subserving speech and language processing with those involved in more general cognitive functions. To assess ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Nourski KV,Steinschneider M,Rhone AE

更新日期：2016-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the neural systems that contribute to the formation of complex, self-relevant emotional memories, dedicated fans of rival college basketball teams watched a competitive game while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). During a subsequent recognition memory task, participants were show...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Botzung A,Labar KS,Kragel P,Miles A,Rubin DC

更新日期：2010-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 289 in vol. 9, PMID: 26042022.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Senior C,Lee N,Braeutigam S

更新日期：2015-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor imagery (MI) is defined as mental execution without any actual movement. While healthy adults usually show temporal equivalence, i.e., isochrony, between the mental simulation of an action and its actual performance, neurological disorders are associated with anisochrony. Unlike in patients with stroke and Parki...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tacchino A,Saiote C,Brichetto G,Bommarito G,Roccatagliata L,Cordano C,Battaglia MA,Mancardi GL,Inglese M

更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing number of empirical phenomena that were previously interpreted as a result of cognitive control, turn out to reflect (in part) simple associative-learning effects. A prime example is the proportion congruency effect, the finding that interference effects (such as the Stroop effect) decrease as the propor...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Brown SB,van Steenbergen H,Kedar T,Nieuwenhuis S

更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy aging is typically accompanied by some decline in cognitive performance, as well as by alterations in brain structure and function. Here we report the results of a randomized, controlled trial designed to determine the effects of a novel cognitive training program on resting cerebral blood flow (CBF) and gray ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Mozolic JL,Hayasaka S,Laurienti PJ

更新日期：2010-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We report three experiments investigating the hypothesis that use of internal visual imagery (IVI) would be superior to external visual imagery (EVI) for the performance of different slalom-based motor tasks. In Experiment 1, three groups of participants (IVI, EVI, and a control group) performed a driving-simulation s...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Callow N,Roberts R,Hardy L,Jiang D,Edwards MG

更新日期：2013-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research with preschool children has established that dialogic or active book reading is an effective method for expanding young children's vocabulary. In this exploratory study, we asked whether similar benefits are observed when a robot engages in dialogic reading with preschoolers. Given the established effec...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kory Westlund JM,Jeong S,Park HW,Ronfard S,Adhikari A,Harris PL,DeSteno D,Breazeal CL

更新日期：2017-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of tinnitus suppression after cochlear implantation (CI) in single-sided deafness (SSD) is not fully understood. In this regard, by comparing pre- and post-CI quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG), we explored cortical changes relevant to tinnitus improvement. In SSD patients who underwent CI, qEEG ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Song JJ,Kim K,Sunwoo W,Mertens G,Van de Heyning P,De Ridder D,Vanneste S,Lee SY,Park KJ,Choi H,Choi JW

更新日期：2017-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood adversity, such as neglect, or physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, is prevalent in the U.S. and worldwide, and connected to an elevated incidence of disease in adulthood. A pathway in this relationship might be altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning, as a result of differential hippo...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kuras YI,Assaf N,Thoma MV,Gianferante D,Hanlin L,Chen X,Fiksdal A,Rohleder N

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:A single session of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to increase arousal in healthy participants for up to 24 h post-stimulation. However, little is known about the effects of tDCS on subsequent sleep in this population. Based on previous clinical studies, we hypothesized that anoda...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： McIntire LK,McKinley RA,Goodyear C,McIntire JP

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A long tradition of research including classical rhetoric, esthetics and poetics theory, formalism and structuralism, as well as current perspectives in (neuro)cognitive poetics has investigated structural and functional aspects of literature reception. Despite a wealth of literature published in specialized journals ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jacobs AM

更新日期：2015-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:This article investigates how neuroscience in general, and neuroscience of creativity in particular, can be used in teaching "applied creativity" and the usefulness of this approach to creativity training. The article is based on empirical data and our experiences from the Applied NeuroCreativity (ANC) program, taught...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Onarheim B,Friis-Olivarius M

更新日期：2013-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain image plays a central role in contemporary image culture and, in turn, (co)constructs contemporary forms of subjectivity. The central aim of this paper is to probe the unmistakably potent interpellative power of brain images by delving into the power of imaging and the power of the image itself. This is not ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： De Vos J

更新日期：2014-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The human voice, which has a pivotal role in communication, is processed in specialized brain regions. Although a general consensus holds that the anterior insular cortex (AIC) plays a critical role in negative emotional experience, previous studies have not observed AIC activation in response to hearing disgust in vo...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chen C,Lee YH,Cheng Y

更新日期：2014-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor inhibitory control (IC), the ability to suppress unwanted actions, has been previously shown to rely on domain-general IC processes that are involved in a wide range of IC tasks. Nevertheless, the existence of effector-specific regions and activation patterns that would differentiate manual vs. oculomotor respon...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Simonet M,Ruggeri P,Barral J

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Making a request is a common occurrence during social interactions. In most social contexts, requesters may impose punishments and many behavioral studies have focused on the differential effects of reasonable and unreasonable requests during such interactions. However, few studies have explored whether reasonable or ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pan J,Zhu C,Liu X,Wang Y,Li J

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Dance - as a ritual, therapy, and leisure activity - has been known for thousands of years. Today, dance is increasingly used as therapy for cognitive and neurological disorders such as dementia and Parkinson's disease. Surprisingly, the effects of dance training on the healthy young brain are not well understood desp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Burzynska AZ,Finc K,Taylor BK,Knecht AM,Kramer AF

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:People are extremely good at hitting falling balls with a baseball bat. Despite the ball's constant acceleration, they have been reported to time hits with a standard deviation of only about 7 ms. To examine how people achieve such precision, we compared performance when there were no added restrictions, with performa...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Brenner E,Driesen B,Smeets JB

更新日期：2014-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Current research demonstrates beneficial effects of physical activity on brain functions and cognitive performance. To date, less is known on the effects of gross motor movements that do not fall into the category of sports-related aerobic or anaerobic exercise. In previous studies, we found beneficial effects of dyna...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Henz D,Schöllhorn WI

更新日期：2019-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive neuroscience has recently begun to extend its focus from the isolated individual mind to two or more individuals coordinating with each other. In this study we uncover a coordination of neural activity between the ongoing electroencephalogram (EEG) of two people-a person speaking and a person listening. The ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kuhlen AK,Allefeld C,Haynes JD

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The judgement of human ability is ubiquitous, from school admissions to job performance reviews. The exact make-up of ability traits, however, is often narrowly defined and lacks a comprehensive basis. We attempt to simplify the spectrum of human ability, similar to how five personality traits are widely believed to d...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pinto CB,Bielefeld J,Jabakhanji R,Reckziegel D,Griffith JW,Apkarian AV

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Amongst the most significant questions we are confronted with today include the integration of the brain's micro-circuitry, our ability to build the complex social networks that underpin society and how our society impacts on our ecological environment. In trying to unravel these issues one place to begin is at the le...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Harré M

更新日期：2013-12-17 00:00:00