High-Resolution MR Imaging of the Human Brainstem In vivo at 7 Tesla.

abstract：:Understanding ourselves has been a fundamental topic for psychologists and philosophers alike. In this paper we review the evidence linking specific brain structures to self-reflection. The brain regions most associated with self-reflection are the posterior cingulate and medial prefrontal (mPFC) cortices, together kn...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Moran JM,Kelley WM,Heatherton TF

更新日期：2013-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebellar contributions to motor learning are well-documented. For example, under some conditions, patients with cerebellar damage are impaired at visuomotor adaptation and at acquiring new action sequences. Moreover, cerebellar activation has been observed in functional MRI (fMRI) investigations of various motor lea...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bernard JA,Seidler RD

更新日期：2013-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 3 in vol. 9, PMID: 25674060.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Naseer N,Hong KS

更新日期：2015-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Gait initiation (GI) involves passing from bipedal to unipedal stance. It requires a rapid movement of the center of foot pressure (CoP) towards the future swing foot and of the center of mass (CoM) in the direction of the stance foot prior to the incoming step. This anticipatory postural adjustment (APA) allows disen...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Honeine JL,Schieppati M,Crisafulli O,Do MC

更新日期：2016-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous functional MRI (fMRI) studies have shown that fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) fragile X premutation allele carriers (FXPCs) exhibit decreased hippocampal activation during a recall task and lower inferior frontal activation during a working memory task compared to matched controls. The molecular charact...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wang JM,Koldewyn K,Hashimoto R,Schneider A,Le L,Tassone F,Cheung K,Hagerman P,Hessl D,Rivera SM

更新日期：2012-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Reaction time testing is widely used in online computerized concussion assessments, and most concussion studies utilizing the metric have demonstrated varying degrees of difference between concussed and non-concussed individuals. The problem with most of these online concussion assessments is that they predominantly r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Holden J,Francisco E,Tommerdahl A,Lensch R,Kirsch B,Zai L,Pearce AJ,Favorov OV,Dennis RG,Tommerdahl M

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive remediation involves task practice and may improve deficits in people suffering from schizophrenia, but little is known about underlying neurophysiological mechanisms. In people with schizophrenia and controls, we used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to examine accuracy and practice-related changes in parameter...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Weiss SA,Bassett DS,Rubinstein D,Holroyd T,Apud J,Dickinson D,Coppola R

更新日期：2011-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article we review research in our laboratory on auditory hallucinations using behavioral and MRI measure. The review consists of both previously published and new data that for the first time is presented together in a cohesive way. Auditory hallucinations are among the most common symptoms in schizophrenia, a...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hugdahl K,Løberg EM,Specht K,Steen VM,van Wageningen H,Jørgensen HA

更新日期：2008-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The probability of an event's occurrence affects event-related potentials (ERPs) on electroencephalograms. The relation between probability and potentials has been discussed by using a quantity called surprise that represents the self-information that humans receive from the event. Previous studies have estimated surp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Higashi H,Minami T,Nakauchi S

更新日期：2017-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has often been used in conjunction with electroencephalography (EEG), which is effective for the direct demonstration of cortical reactivity and corticocortical connectivity during cognitive tasks through the spatio-temporal pattern of long-latency TMS-evoked potentials (TEPs). ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Yamanaka K,Kadota H,Nozaki D

更新日期：2013-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Mainstream cognitive neuroscience has begun to accept the idea of embodied mind, which assumes that the human mind is fundamentally constituted by the dynamical interactions of the brain, body, and the environment. In today's paradigm of naturalistic neurosciences, subjects are exposed to rich contexts, such as video ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tikka P,Kaipainen MY

更新日期：2014-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood adversity, such as neglect, or physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, is prevalent in the U.S. and worldwide, and connected to an elevated incidence of disease in adulthood. A pathway in this relationship might be altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning, as a result of differential hippo...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kuras YI,Assaf N,Thoma MV,Gianferante D,Hanlin L,Chen X,Fiksdal A,Rohleder N

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:A key feature of normal neonatal EEG at term age is interhemispheric synchrony (IHS), which refers to the temporal co-incidence of bursting across hemispheres during trace alternant EEG activity. The assessment of IHS in both clinical and scientific work relies on visual, qualitative EEG assessment without clearly qua...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Koolen N,Dereymaeker A,Räsänen O,Jansen K,Vervisch J,Matic V,De Vos M,Van Huffel S,Naulaers G,Vanhatalo S

更新日期：2014-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Oscillatory neural dynamics have been steadily receiving more attention as a robust and temporally precise signature of network activity related to language processing. We have recently proposed that oscillatory dynamics in the beta and gamma frequency ranges measured during sentence-level comprehension might be best ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lewis AG,Schoffelen JM,Schriefers H,Bastiaansen M

更新日期：2016-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Listeners with normal hearing thresholds (NHTs) differ in their ability to steer attention to whatever sound source is important. This ability depends on top-down executive control, which modulates the sensory representation of sound in the cortex. Yet, this sensory representation also depends on the coding fidelity o...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Dai L,Shinn-Cunningham BG

更新日期：2016-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships between neuroimaging measures and behavior provide important clues about brain function and cognition in healthy and clinical populations. While electroencephalography (EEG) provides a portable, low cost measure of brain dynamics, it has been somewhat underrepresented in the emerging field of model-based...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bridwell DA,Cavanagh JF,Collins AGE,Nunez MD,Srinivasan R,Stober S,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2018-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In philosophy, the criteria for personhood (PH) at a specific point in time (synchronic), and the necessary and sufficient conditions of personal identity (PI) over time (diachronic) are traditionally separated. Hence, the transition between both timescales of a person's life remains largely unclear. Personal habits r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wagner NF,Northoff G

更新日期：2014-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the motor cortex is considered a potential treatment for motor rehabilitation following stroke and other neurological pathologies. However, both the context under which this stimulation is effective and the underlying mechanisms remain to be determined. In thi...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Conley AC,Fulham WR,Marquez JL,Parsons MW,Karayanidis F

更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal contiguity between an action and corresponding auditory feedback is crucial to the perception of self-generated sound. However, the neural mechanisms underlying motor-auditory temporal integration are unclear. Here, we conducted four experiments with an oddball paradigm to examine the specific event-related p...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Toida K,Ueno K,Shimada S

更新日期：2016-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory (WM), a key determinant of many higher-order cognitive functions, declines in old age. Current research attempts to develop process-specific WM training procedures, which may lead to general cognitive improvement. Adaptivity of the training as well as the comparison of training gains to performance chan...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Brehmer Y,Westerberg H,Bäckman L

更新日期：2012-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent of sensory eye dominance, a reflection of the interocular suppression in binocular visual processing, can be quantitatively measured using the binocular phase combination task. In this study, we aimed to provide a normative dataset for sensory eye dominance using this task. Based on that, we also assessed t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wang Y,Cui L,He Z,Lin W,Qu J,Lu F,Zhou J,Hess RF

更新日期：2018-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-frequency band oscillations have been shown to be one of the most prominent aspects of neuronal ongoing oscillatory activity, as reflected by electroencephalography (EEG) recordings. First thought to reflect an idling state, a recent framework indicates that alpha power reflects cortical inhibition. In the prese...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Nenert R,Viswanathan S,Dubuc DM,Visscher KM

更新日期：2012-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Making a request is a common occurrence during social interactions. In most social contexts, requesters may impose punishments and many behavioral studies have focused on the differential effects of reasonable and unreasonable requests during such interactions. However, few studies have explored whether reasonable or ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pan J,Zhu C,Liu X,Wang Y,Li J

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Some years ago Cheung et al. (2008) proposed the complete design (CD) for measuring the failure of selective attention in composite objects. Since the CD is a fully balanced design, analysis of response bias may reveal potential effects of the experimental manipulation, the stimulus material, and/or attributes of the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Meinhardt G,Meinhardt-Injac B,Persike M

更新日期：2017-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Current research demonstrates beneficial effects of physical activity on brain functions and cognitive performance. To date, less is known on the effects of gross motor movements that do not fall into the category of sports-related aerobic or anaerobic exercise. In previous studies, we found beneficial effects of dyna...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Henz D,Schöllhorn WI

更新日期：2019-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical spinal cord injuries (SCIs) often lead to loss of motor function in both hands and legs, limiting autonomy and quality of life. While it was shown that unilateral hand function can be restored after SCI using a hybrid electroencephalography/electrooculography (EEG/EOG) brain/neural hand exoskeleton (B/NHE), i...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Nann M,Peekhaus N,Angerhöfer C,Soekadar SR

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Face processing involves a complex, multimodal brain network. While visual-perceptual face patches in posterior parts of the brain have been studied for over a decade, the existence and properties of face-selective regions in orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is a relatively new area of research. While regions of OFC are imp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Troiani V,Dougherty CC,Michael AM,Olson IR

更新日期：2016-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurophenomenological (NP) methods integrate objective and subjective data in ways that retain the statistical power of established disciplines (like cognitive science) while embracing the value of first-person reports of experience. The present paper positions neurophenomenology as an approach that pulls from traditi...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bockelman P,Reinerman-Jones L,Gallagher S

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging evidence has suggested that categories can often be learned via either an explicit rule-based (RB) mechanism critically dependent on medial temporal and prefrontal brain regions, or via an implicit information-integration (II) mechanism relying on the basal ganglia. In ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Morrison RG,Reber PJ,Bharani KL,Paller KA

更新日期：2015-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Much research suggested that recognizing our own body-parts and attributing a body-part to our physical self-likely involve distinct processes. Accordingly, facilitation for self-body-parts was found when an implicit, but not an explicit, self-recognition was required. Here, we assess whether implicit and explicit bod...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Candini M,Farinelli M,Ferri F,Avanzi S,Cevolani D,Gallese V,Northoff G,Frassinetti F

更新日期：2016-08-31 00:00:00