Imaging deductive reasoning and the new paradigm.

abstract：:Dopaminergic drugs frequently produce paradoxical effects depending on baseline performance levels, genotype, or personality traits. The present study for the first time aimed to specify the mechanisms underlying such opposite effects using the following recently reported scenario as an example: depending on the perso...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chavanon ML,Wacker J,Stemmler G

更新日期：2013-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of brain functional connectivity have provided a better understanding of organization and integration of large-scale brain networks. Functional connectivity using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is typically based upon the correlations of the low-frequency fluctuation of fMRI signals...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Di X,Kim EH,Huang CC,Tsai SJ,Lin CP,Biswal BB

更新日期：2013-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Reinforcement and use-dependent plasticity mechanisms have been proposed to be involved in both savings and anterograde interference in adaptation to a visuomotor rotation (cf. Huang et al., 2011). In Parkinson's disease (PD), dopamine dysfunction is known to impair reinforcement mechanisms, and could also affect use-...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Leow LA,de Rugy A,Loftus AM,Hammond G

更新日期：2013-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Aphasia is one of the most common and devastating sequelae of stroke. The arcuate fasciculus (AF), an important neural tract for language function, connects Broca's and Wernicke's areas. In this review article, previous diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies on the AF in stroke patients were reviewed with regard to th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jang SH

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The symptoms and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) are complicated and an accurate diagnosis of PD is difficult, particularly in early-stage. Because functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is non-invasive and is characterized by the integration of different brain areas in terms of functional con...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tan Y,Tan J,Deng J,Cui W,He H,Yang F,Deng H,Xiao R,Huang Z,Zhang X,Tan R,Shen X,Liu T,Wang X,Yao D,Luo C

更新日期：2015-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 622 in vol. 11, PMID: 29311877.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jacobs AM

更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed auditory feedback (DAF) leads to nonfluent speech where the voice of a speaker is heard after a delay. Previous studies suggested the involvement of attention to auditory feedback in speech disfluency. To date, there are no studies that have revealed the relationship between attention and nonfluent speech by c...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ishida O,Iimura D,Miyamoto S

更新日期：2020-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Although previous studies have suggested that conflict control can occur in the absence of consciousness, the brain mechanisms underlying unconscious and conscious conflict control remain unclear. The current study used a rapid event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging design to collect data from 24 particip...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jiang J,Bailey K,Xiang L,Zhang L,Zhang Q

更新日期：2016-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have demonstrated digit somatotopy in primary somatosensory cortex (SI), and even shown that at high spatial resolution it is possible to resolve within-digit somatotopy. However, fMRI studies have failed to resolve the spatial organisation of digit represe...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sanchez Panchuelo RM,Besle J,Schluppeck D,Humberstone M,Francis S

更新日期：2018-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed how synchronous speech listening and lipreading affects speech recognition in acoustic noise. In simple audiovisual perceptual tasks, inverse effectiveness is often observed, which holds that the weaker the unimodal stimuli, or the poorer their signal-to-noise ratio, the stronger the audiovisual benefit. S...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： van de Rijt LPH,Roye A,Mylanus EAM,van Opstal AJ,van Wanrooij MM

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Current theories of the pathophysiology of schizophrenia have focused on abnormal temporal coordination of neural activity. Oscillations in the gamma-band range (>25 Hz) are of particular interest as they establish synchronization with great precision in local cortical networks. However, the contribution of high gamma...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Grützner C,Wibral M,Sun L,Rivolta D,Singer W,Maurer K,Uhlhaas PJ

更新日期：2013-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite its impact on everyday functioning, spatial perspective-taking has rarely been investigated in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and previous findings are surprisingly sparse and inconsistent. In the present study, we aimed to investigate spatial perspective-taking abilities in children and adolescents with ASD...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cardillo R,Erbì C,Mammarella IC

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin (OXT) has been implicated in prosocial behaviors such as trust and generosity. Yet, these effects appear to strongly depend on characteristics of the situation and the people with whom we interact or make decisions. Norms and rules can facilitate and guide our actions, with fairness being a particularly salie...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Radke S,de Bruijn ER

更新日期：2012-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate basic mechanisms underlying neurofeedback we investigated neural mechanisms of training of slow cortical potentials (SCPs) by considering EEG- and fMRI. Additionally, we analyzed the feasibility of a double-blind, placebo-controlled design in NF research based on regulation performance during treatment se...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Gevensleben H,Albrecht B,Lütcke H,Auer T,Dewiputri WI,Schweizer R,Moll G,Heinrich H,Rothenberger A

更新日期：2014-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The supplementary motor area (SMA) has been shown to be the center for motor planning and is active during music listening and performance. However, limited data exist on the role of the SMA in music. Music performance requires complex information processing in auditory, visual, spatial, emotional, and motor domains, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tanaka S,Kirino E

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was aimed at investigating different aspects of Executive Functions (EF) in children with Developmental Dyslexia (DD). A neuropsychological battery tapping verbal fluency, spoonerism, attention, verbal shifting, short-term and working memory was used to assess 60 children with DD and 65 with typical ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Varvara P,Varuzza C,Sorrentino AC,Vicari S,Menghini D

更新日期：2014-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Adults with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) show marked immediate reward selection (or "Now") bias in intertemporal choice tasks. This Now bias persists long into abstinence, suggesting an irreversible consequence of chronic alcohol abuse or a pre-existing AUD intermediate phenotype. However, some data show substantial N...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Smith CT,Steel EA,Parrish MH,Kelm MK,Boettiger CA

更新日期：2015-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Malfunctioning sensory systems can severely impact quality of life and repair is not always possible. One solution, called sensory substitution, is to use another sensory system to bring lost information to the brain. This approach often involves the use of bioengineered devices that electrically stimulate somatosenso...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Moritz J Jr,Turk P,Williams JD,Stone-Roy LM

更新日期：2017-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Anticipation of emotional pictures has been found to be relevant to the encoding of the pictures as well as their later recognition performance. However, it is as yet unknown whether anticipation modulates neural activity in the later recognition of emotional pictures. To address this issue, participants in the presen...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lin H,Xiang J,Li S,Liang J,Jin H

更新日期：2015-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Reflex responses generated by cutaneous mechanoreceptors of the plantar foot are important for the maintenance of balance during postural tasks and gait. With aging, reflex generation, particularly from fast adapting type I receptors, is reduced, which likely contributes to impaired postural stability in this populati...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sharma T,Peters RM,Bent LR

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many previous transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies have investigated corticospinal excitability changes occurring when choosing which hand to use for an action, one of the most frequent decision people make in daily life. So far, these studies have applied single-pulse TMS eliciting motor-evoked p...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wilhelm E,Quoilin C,Petitjean C,Duque J

更新日期：2016-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma oscillations in neocortex are hypothesized to improve information transmission between groups of neurons. We recently showed that optogenetic drive of fast-spiking interneurons (FS) at 40 Hz in mouse neocortex in vivo modulates the spike count and precision of sensory evoked responses. At specific phases of alig...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Knoblich U,Siegle JH,Pritchett DL,Moore CI

更新日期：2010-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous cognitive studies have demonstrated experience-induced plasticity in the primary sensory cortex, indicating that repeated decisions could modulate sensory processing. In this context, we investigated whether an auditory version of the monetary incentive delay (MID) task could change the neural processing of t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Krugliakova E,Gorin A,Fedele T,Shtyrov Y,Moiseeva V,Klucharev V,Shestakova A

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major neurocognitive changes occur during adolescence, making this phase one of the most critical developmental periods of life. Furthermore, this phase in life is also the time in which youth substance use begins. Several studies have demonstrated the differential associations of alcohol and cannabis use concerning t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Noorbakhsh S,Afzali MH,Boers E,Conrod PJ

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In philosophy, the criteria for personhood (PH) at a specific point in time (synchronic), and the necessary and sufficient conditions of personal identity (PI) over time (diachronic) are traditionally separated. Hence, the transition between both timescales of a person's life remains largely unclear. Personal habits r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wagner NF,Northoff G

更新日期：2014-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Indirect speech acts-responding "I forgot to wear my watch today" to someone who asked for the time-are ubiquitous in daily conversation, but are understudied in current neurobiological models of language. To comprehend an indirect speech act like this one, listeners must not only decode the lexical-semantic content o...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Healey M,Howard E,Ungrady M,Olm CA,Nevler N,Irwin DJ,Grossman M

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:This multiple single case study contrasted left hemisphere stroke patients (N = 6) to healthy age-matched control participants (N = 15) on their understanding of action (e.g., holding, clenching) and motion verbs (e.g., crumbling, flowing). The tasks required participants to correctly identify the matching verb or ass...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Taylor LJ,Evans C,Greer J,Senior C,Coventry KR,Ietswaart M

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between the anatomical representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain and the timing of neurophysiological mechanisms involved in manipulating such information remain unclear. This is the case for superordinate semantic categorization-the extraction of general features shared by broad classe...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Costanzo ME,McArdle JJ,Swett B,Nechaev V,Kemeny S,Xu J,Braun AR

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In their attempt to define discrete subcomponents of intentionality, Brass and Haggard (2008) proposed their What, When, and Whether model (www-model) which postulates that the content, the timing and the possibility of generating an action can be partially independent both at the cognitive level and at the level of t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zapparoli L,Seghezzi S,Paulesu E

更新日期：2017-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial temporal lobe supports both navigation and declarative memory. On this basis, a theory of phylogenetic continuity has been proposed according to which episodic and semantic memories have evolved from egocentric (e.g., path integration) and allocentric (e.g., map-based) navigation in the physical world, resp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Committeri G,Fragueiro A,Campanile MM,Lagatta M,Burles F,Iaria G,Sestieri C,Tosoni A

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00