Neuro-Immunity Controls Obesity-Induced Pain.

abstract：:Positive affect has been associated with improvement in performance in various attentional domains. Negative affect has been associated with narrowing of attention and lowering of performance in attentional tasks. Previous behavioral studies have put forth the diffuse mental state idea as the mechanism of these effect...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Dhinakaran J,De Vos M,Thorne JD,Braun N,Janson J,Kranczioch C

更新日期：2013-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:For individuals who are blind, navigating independently in an unfamiliar environment represents a considerable challenge. Inspired by the rising popularity of video games, we have developed a novel approach to train navigation and spatial cognition skills in adolescents who are blind. Audio-based Environment Simulator...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Connors EC,Chrastil ER,Sánchez J,Merabet LB

更新日期：2014-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have demonstrated digit somatotopy in primary somatosensory cortex (SI), and even shown that at high spatial resolution it is possible to resolve within-digit somatotopy. However, fMRI studies have failed to resolve the spatial organisation of digit represe...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sanchez Panchuelo RM,Besle J,Schluppeck D,Humberstone M,Francis S

更新日期：2018-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric disorders are increasingly understood as dysfunctions of hyper- or hypoconnectivity in distributed brain circuits. A prototypical example is obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), which has been repeatedly linked to hyper-connectivity of cortico-striatal-thalamo-cortical (CSTC) loops. Deep brain stimulation ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Olsen ST,Basu I,Bilge MT,Kanabar A,Boggess MJ,Rockhill AP,Gosai AK,Hahn E,Peled N,Ennis M,Shiff I,Fairbank-Haynes K,Salvi JD,Cusin C,Deckersbach T,Williams Z,Baker JT,Dougherty DD,Widge AS

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly mobile computing devices promise to improve quality of life, productivity, and performance. Increased situation awareness and reduced mental workload are two potential means by which this can be accomplished. However, it is difficult to measure these concepts in the "wild". We employed ultra-portable battery op...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： McKendrick R,Parasuraman R,Murtza R,Formwalt A,Baccus W,Paczynski M,Ayaz H

更新日期：2016-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the relation between individual language ability and neural semantic processing abilities. Our aim was to explore whether high-level language ability would correlate to decreased activation in language-specific regions or rather increased activation in supporting language regions during process...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Van Ettinger-Veenstra H,McAllister A,Lundberg P,Karlsson T,Engström M

更新日期：2016-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a communication system that allows the use of brain activity to control computers or other external devices. It can, by bypassing the peripheral nervous system, provide a means of communication for people suffering from severe motor disabilities or in a persistent vegetative state. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Naseer N,Hong KS

更新日期：2015-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The present review aims to summarize the debate in contemporary neuroscience between inborn and experience-dependent models of conceptual representations that goes back to the description of category-specific semantic disorders for biological and artifact categories. Experience-dependent models suggest that categorica...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Gainotti G

更新日期：2015-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the most frequently targeted brain region by non-invasive brain stimulation (NBS) studies. Non-invasively stimulating the PFC has been shown to both modulate affective processing and improve the clinical symptoms of several psychiatric disorders, such as depression and schizophrenia. The...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Liu W,Leng YS,Zou XH,Cheng ZQ,Yang W,Li BJ

更新日期：2017-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined whether emotional expectations gate attention to emotional words in early visual cortex. Color cues informed about word valence and onset latency. We observed a stimulus-preceding negativity prior to the onset of cued words that was larger for negative than for neutral words. This indicates ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Trauer SM,Müller MM,Kotz SA

更新日期：2019-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The Apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene has a strong association with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The ε4 allele is a well-documented genetic risk factor of AD. In contrast, the ε2 allele of the APOE gene is known to be protective against AD. Much of the focus on the APOE gene has been on the ε4 allele in both young and older a...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Konishi K,Bhat V,Banner H,Poirier J,Joober R,Bohbot VD

更新日期：2016-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Empathy influences how we perceive, understand, and interact with our social environment. Previous studies suggested a network of different brain regions as a neural substrate for empathy, including, in particular, insula and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). In addition, a contribution of the somatosensory cortices fo...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Schaefer M,Cherkasskiy L,Denke C,Spies C,Song H,Malahy S,Heinz A,Ströhle A,Schäfer M,Mianroudi N,Bargh JA

更新日期：2020-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have revealed that greater neural pattern similarity across repetitions is associated with better subsequent memory. In this study, we used an artificial language training paradigm and representational similarity analysis to examine whether neural pattern similarity across repetitions before training ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Qu J,Qian L,Chen C,Xue G,Li H,Xie P,Mei L

更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:During times of emotional stress, individuals often engage in emotion regulation to reduce the experiential and physiological impact of negative emotions. Interestingly, emotion regulation strategies also influence memory encoding of the event. Cognitive reappraisal is associated with enhanced memory while expressive ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hayes JP,Morey RA,Petty CM,Seth S,Smoski MJ,McCarthy G,Labar KS

更新日期：2010-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many previous transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies have investigated corticospinal excitability changes occurring when choosing which hand to use for an action, one of the most frequent decision people make in daily life. So far, these studies have applied single-pulse TMS eliciting motor-evoked p...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wilhelm E,Quoilin C,Petitjean C,Duque J

更新日期：2016-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the time course of inhibitory control in high trait anger individuals, we recorded and analyzed ERP data relevant to visual Go/Nogo task in high and low trait anger participants. Compared with low trait anger participants, high trait anger participants revealed faster RTs in the Go/Nogo task. The nogo effec...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Liu Y,Zhan X,Li W,Han H,Wang H,Hou J,Yan G,Wang Y

更新日期：2015-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Training interventions for older adults are designed to remediate performance on trained tasks and to generalize, or transfer, to untrained tasks. Evidence for transfer is typically based on the trained group showing greater improvement than controls on untrained tasks, or on a correlation between gains in training an...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zelinski EM,Peters KD,Hindin S,Petway KT 2nd,Kennison RF

更新日期：2014-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The present fMRI study investigated the neural areas involved in implicit perceptual sequence learning. To obtain more insight in the functional contributions of the brain areas, we tracked both the behavioral and neural time course of the learning process, using a perceptual serial color matching task. Next, to inves...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Gheysen F,Van Opstal F,Roggeman C,Van Waelvelde H,Fias W

更新日期：2011-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the ability to deceive others, and the ability to detect deception, has long been proposed to confer an evolutionary advantage. Deception detection has been studied extensively, and the finding that typical individuals fare little better than chance in detecting deception is one of the more robust in the behavior...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wright GR,Berry CJ,Bird G

更新日期：2012-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study is to investigate morphofunctional circuits underlying musical hallucinations (MH) in a 72-years old female that underwent a simultaneous 18fluoredeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) and advanced magnetic resonance (MR) exam. This represents a particular case of MH occurred in an health...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cavaliere C,Longarzo M,Orsini M,Aiello M,Grossi D

更新日期：2018-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Breakfast consumption is associated with positive outcomes for diet quality, micronutrient intake, weight status and lifestyle factors. Breakfast has been suggested to positively affect learning in children in terms of behavior, cognitive, and school performance. However, these assertions are largely based on evidence...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Adolphus K,Lawton CL,Dye L

更新日期：2013-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate estimates of the time-to-contact (TTC) of approaching objects are crucial for survival. We used an ecologically valid driving simulation to compare and contrast the neural substrates of egocentric (head-on approach) and allocentric (lateral approach) TTC tasks in a fully factorial, event-related fMRI design. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Coull JT,Vidal F,Goulon C,Nazarian B,Craig C

更新日期：2008-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study investigated the time course of the other-race classification advantage (ORCA) in the subordinate classification of normally configured faces and distorted faces by race. Slightly distorting the face configuration delayed the categorization of own-race faces and had no conspicuous effects on other-ra...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lv J,Yan T,Tao L,Zhao L

更新日期：2015-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of attention in visual word recognition and reading aloud is a long debated issue. Studies of both developmental and acquired reading disorders provide growing evidence that spatial attention is critically involved in word reading, in particular for the phonological decoding of unfamiliar letter strings. Howe...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Montani V,Facoetti A,Zorzi M

更新日期：2014-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas the somatotopy of finger movements has been extensively studied with neuroimaging, the neural foundations of facial movements remain elusive. Therefore, we systematically studied the neuronal correlates of voluntary facial movements using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS, Ekman et al., 2002). The facial m...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Krippl M,Karim AA,Brechmann A

更新日期：2015-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesocorticolimbic dopamine (DA) system linking the dopaminergic midbrain to the prefrontal cortex and subcortical striatum has been shown to be sensitive to reinforcement in animals and humans. Within this system, coexistent segregated striato-frontal circuits have been linked to different functions. In the presen...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Graef S,Biele G,Krugel LK,Marzinzik F,Wahl M,Wotka J,Klostermann F,Heekeren HR

更新日期：2010-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Tai Chi (TC) is a slow-motion contemplative exercise that is associated with improvements in sensorimotor measures, including decreased force variability, enhanced tactile acuity, and improved proprioception, especially in elderly populations. Here, we carried out two studies evaluating the effect of TC practice on me...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kerr CE,Agrawal U,Nayak S

更新日期：2016-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In electroencephalography (EEG) measurements, processing of periodic sounds in the ascending auditory pathway generates the frequency-following response (FFR) phase-locked to the fundamental frequency (F0) and its harmonics of a sound. We measured FFRs to the steady-state (vowel) part of syllables /ba/ and /aw/ occurr...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Alho K,Żarnowiec K,Gorina-Careta N,Escera C

更新日期：2019-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural bases of human olfactory memory are poorly understood. Very few studies have examined neural substrates associated with correct odor recognition, and none has tackled neural networks associated with incorrect odor recognition. We investigated the neural basis of task performance during a yes-no odor recognition...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Royet JP,Morin-Audebrand L,Cerf-Ducastel B,Haase L,Issanchou S,Murphy C,Fonlupt P,Sulmont-Rossé C,Plailly J

更新日期：2011-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Phonological awareness skills in children with reading difficulty (RD) may reflect impaired automatic integration of orthographic and phonological representations. However, little is known about the underlying neural mechanisms involved in phonological awareness for children with RD. Eighteen children with RD, ages 9-...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Randazzo M,Greenspon EB,Booth JR,McNorgan C

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00