APOE2 Is Associated with Spatial Navigational Strategies and Increased Gray Matter in the Hippocampus.

abstract：:Minimally invasive and robotic surgery changes the capacity for surgical mentors to guide their trainees with the control customary to open surgery. This neuroergonomic study aims to assess a "Collaborative Gaze Channel" (CGC); which detects trainer gaze-behavior and displays the point of regard to the trainee. A rand...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Leff DR,James DR,Orihuela-Espina F,Kwok KW,Sun LW,Mylonas G,Athanasiou T,Darzi AW,Yang GZ

更新日期：2015-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Adults with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) show marked immediate reward selection (or "Now") bias in intertemporal choice tasks. This Now bias persists long into abstinence, suggesting an irreversible consequence of chronic alcohol abuse or a pre-existing AUD intermediate phenotype. However, some data show substantial N...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Smith CT,Steel EA,Parrish MH,Kelm MK,Boettiger CA

更新日期：2015-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Current research demonstrates beneficial effects of physical activity on brain functions and cognitive performance. To date, less is known on the effects of gross motor movements that do not fall into the category of sports-related aerobic or anaerobic exercise. In previous studies, we found beneficial effects of dyna...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Henz D,Schöllhorn WI

更新日期：2019-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional neuroimaging has increased our understanding of human brain function tremendously and has become a standard tool in clinical and cognitive neuroscience research. We briefly review its methodological foundations and describe remaining challenges for translational research. The application of neuroimaging res...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Schleim S,Roiser JP

更新日期：2009-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The proposal that dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) enhances neurocognitive functioning in term infants is controversial. Theoretical evidence, laboratory research and human epidemiological studies have convincingly demonstrated that DHA deficiency can negatively impact neurocognitive development. However, the result...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Heaton AE,Meldrum SJ,Foster JK,Prescott SL,Simmer K

更新日期：2013-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological construction approaches to emotion suggest that emotional experience is situated and dynamic. Fear, for example, is typically studied in a physical danger context (e.g., threatening snake), but in the real world, it often occurs in social contexts, especially those involving social evaluation (e.g., publ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wilson-Mendenhall CD,Barrett LF,Barsalou LW

更新日期：2013-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:PREHENSION, THE CAPACITY TO REACH AND GRASP OBJECTS, COMPRISES TWO MAIN COMPONENTS: reaching, i.e., moving the hand towards an object, and grasping, i.e., shaping the hand with respect to its properties. Knowledge of this topic has gained a huge advance in recent years, dramatically changing our view on how prehension...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Turella L,Lingnau A

更新日期：2014-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we present ideas related to three key aspects of mindfulness training: the regulation of attention via noradrenaline, the importance of working memory and its various components (particularly the central executive and episodic buffer), and the relationship of both of these to mind-wandering. These sam...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Russell TA,Arcuri SM

更新日期：2015-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:It is commonly assumed that positive mood improves human creativity and that the neurotransmitter dopamine might mediate this association. However, given the non-linear relation between dopamine and flexibility in divergent thinking (Akbari Chermahini and Hommel, 2010), the impact of mood on divergent kinds of creativ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Akbari Chermahini S,Hommel B

更新日期：2012-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We used easily distinguishable stimuli of faces and houses constituted from straight lines, with the aim of learning whether they activate V1 on the one hand, and the specialized areas that are critical for the processing of faces and houses on the other, with similar latencies. Eighteen subjects took part in the expe...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Shigihara Y,Zeki S

更新日期：2014-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Part of the process of EEG microstate estimation involves clustering EEG channel data at the global field power (GFP) maxima, very commonly using a modified K-means approach. Clustering has also been done deterministically, despite there being uncertainties in multiple stages of the microstate analysis, including the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Dinov M,Leech R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cooperation represents a core facet of human social behavior there exists considerable variability across people in terms of the tendency to cooperate. One factor that may contribute to individual differences in cooperation is a key gene within the oxytocin (OT) system, the OT reception gene (OXTR). In this a...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Haas BW,Anderson IW,Smith JM

更新日期：2013-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:An advantage of rehabilitation administered on computers or tablets is that the tasks can be self-administered and the cueing required to complete the tasks can be monitored. Though there are many types of cueing, few studies have examined how participants' response to rehabilitation is influenced by self-administered...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Des Roches CA,Mitko A,Kiran S

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesocorticolimbic dopamine (DA) system linking the dopaminergic midbrain to the prefrontal cortex and subcortical striatum has been shown to be sensitive to reinforcement in animals and humans. Within this system, coexistent segregated striato-frontal circuits have been linked to different functions. In the presen...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Graef S,Biele G,Krugel LK,Marzinzik F,Wahl M,Wotka J,Klostermann F,Heekeren HR

更新日期：2010-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Top-down attention towards nociceptive stimuli can be modulated by asking participants to pay attention to specific features of a stimulus, or to provide a rating about its intensity/unpleasantness. Whether and how these different top-down processes may lead to different modulations of the cortical response to nocicep...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Torta DME,Ninghetto M,Ricci R,Legrain V

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketamine was introduced into clinical practice in the 1960s and continues to be both clinically useful and scientifically fascinating. With considerably diverse molecular targets and neurophysiological properties, ketamine's effects on the central nervous system remain incompletely understood. Investigators have lever...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Li L,Vlisides PE

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Contemporary philosophical and neurocognitive studies of the self have dissociated two distinct types of self-awareness: a "narrative" self-awareness (NS) weaving together episodic memory, future planning and self-evaluation into a coherent self-narrative and identity, and a "minimal" self-awareness (MS) focused on pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Dor-Ziderman Y,Berkovich-Ohana A,Glicksohn J,Goldstein A

更新日期：2013-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency-following response (FFR) is an auditory evoked potential (AEP) that follows the periodic characteristics of a sound. Despite being a widely studied biosignal in auditory neuroscience, the neural underpinnings of the FFR are still unclear. Traditionally, FFR was associated with subcortical activity, but r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： López-Caballero F,Martin-Trias P,Ribas-Prats T,Gorina-Careta N,Bartrés-Faz D,Escera C

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor imagery (MI) is a cognitive process involved in mentally rehearsing movement representations, and it has great potential for the rehabilitation of motor function in patients with spinal cord injuries. The aim of this study was to explore changes in the brain activation patterns in incomplete spinal cord injury (...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chen X,Wan L,Qin W,Zheng W,Qi Z,Chen N,Li K

更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:For the management of Parkinson's disease (PD), the concept of forced exercise (FE) has drawn interest. In PD subjects, the FE executed with lower limbs has been shown to lessen symptoms and to promote brain adaptive changes. Our study is aimed to investigate the effect of an upper-limb exercise, conceptually comparab...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Messa LV,Ginanneschi F,Momi D,Monti L,Battisti C,Cioncoloni D,Pucci B,Santarnecchi E,Rossi A

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypnosis research binds phenomenology and neuroscience. Here we show how recent evidence probing the impact of hypnosis and suggestion can inform and advance a neurophenomenological approach. In contrast to meditative practices that involve lengthy and intensive training, hypnosis induces profound alterations in subje...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lifshitz M,Cusumano EP,Raz A

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Carriers of the fragile X premutation allele (fXPCs) have an expanded CGG trinucleotide repeat size within the FMR1 gene and are at increased risk of developing fragile x-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS). Previous research has shown that male fXPCs with FXTAS exhibit cognitive decline, predominantly in execut...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wong LM,Tassone F,Rivera SM,Simon TJ

更新日期：2015-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of passive movement repetition frequency at 1.5-Hz and 1-Hz on changes in cerebral oxygenation and assess the temporal properties of these changes using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). No significant differences in systemic hemodynamics were observed...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sugawara K,Onishi H,Tsubaki A,Takai H,Tokunaga Y,Tamaki H

更新日期：2015-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent models on speech perception propose a dual-stream processing network, with a dorsal stream, extending from the posterior temporal lobe of the left hemisphere through inferior parietal areas into the left inferior frontal gyrus, and a ventral stream that is assumed to originate in the primary auditory cortex in ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Specht K

更新日期：2013-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Cooperation and competition are two ways of social interaction keys to life in society. Recent EEG-based hyperscanning studies reveal that cooperative and competitive interactions induce an increase in interbrain coupling. However, whether this interbrain coupling effect is just a reflection of inter-subject motor coo...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Barraza P,Pérez A,Rodríguez E

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined whether emotional expectations gate attention to emotional words in early visual cortex. Color cues informed about word valence and onset latency. We observed a stimulus-preceding negativity prior to the onset of cued words that was larger for negative than for neutral words. This indicates ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Trauer SM,Müller MM,Kotz SA

更新日期：2019-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:To disentangle taste from reward responses in the human gustatory cortex, we combined high density electro-encephalography with a gustometer delivering tastant puffs to the tip of the tongue. Stimuli were pure tastants (salt solutions at two concentrations), caloric emulsions (two milk preparations identical in compos...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tzieropoulos H,Rytz A,Hudry J,le Coutre J

更新日期：2013-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Determining the compositional properties of surfaces in the environment is an important visual capacity. One such property is specular reflectance, which encompasses the range from matte to shiny surfaces. Visual estimation of specular reflectance can be informed by characteristic motion profiles; a surface with a spe...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kam TE,Mannion DJ,Lee SW,Doerschner K,Kersten DJ

更新日期：2015-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 3 in vol. 9, PMID: 25674060.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Naseer N,Hong KS

更新日期：2015-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The human cortical regions for processing high-level visual (HLV) functions of different categories remain ambiguous, especially in terms of their conjunctions and specifications. Moreover, the neurobiology of declined HLV functions in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) has not been fully investigated. This study ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Deng Y,Shi L,Lei Y,Liang P,Li K,Chu WC,Wang D,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2016-06-29 00:00:00