Acute liver failure: A curable disease by 2024?

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:A low-titered hepatitis B virus infection without immunological markers was identified in a prospective study in the serum of a kidney transplant recipient by PCR. The aim of this study was to analyze HBV genomes and their biological significance. METHODS:The genome was amplified in two overlapping frag...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Schories M,Peters T,Rasenack J

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:miR-224 is up-regulated in human HCCs as compared to both paired peri-tumoral cirrhotic tissues and cirrhotic livers without HCC. Here, we have cloned the miR-224 regulatory region and characterized its transcriptional regulation by the NFκB-dependent inflammatory pathways. METHODS:Mature miRNA expre...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Scisciani C,Vossio S,Guerrieri F,Schinzari V,De Iaco R,D'Onorio de Meo P,Cervello M,Montalto G,Pollicino T,Raimondo G,Levrero M,Pediconi N

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The pathogenesis of post-transplantation bone loss is poorly understood, although glucocorticoid therapy is believed to play an important role. In the present study we have measured plasma parathyroid hormone concentrations in the first few months after orthotopic liver transplantation, in order to exam...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Compston JE,Greer S,Skingle SJ,Stirling DM,Price C,Friend PJ,Alexander G

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate whether both matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and membrane type 1 MMP (MT1-MMP) participate in the spontaneous resolution of liver fibrosis. METHODS:Transcription of both genes was examined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and in sit...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Watanabe T,Niioka M,Ishikawa A,Hozawa S,Arai M,Maruyama K,Okada A,Okazaki I

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:In 2002, the first reported outbreak of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection involving mostly intravenous drug users (IDU) occurred in Italy. We attempted a thorough evaluation of the outbreak, including epidemiological, clinical and virological analyses. METHODS:We conducted an epidemiological investigat...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Spada E,Genovese D,Tosti ME,Mariano A,Cuccuini M,Proietti L,Giuli CD,Lavagna A,Crapa GE,Morace G,Taffon S,Mele A,Rezza G,Rapicetta M

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Genetic variants of patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 (PNPLA3) and diabetes are associated with liver disease severity, in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection. We aimed at exploring their interaction in determining hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related liver fibrosis. METHODS:The...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Huang CF,Dai CY,Yeh ML,Huang CI,Tai CM,Hsieh MH,Liang PC,Lin YH,Hsieh MY,Yang HL,Huang JF,Lin ZY,Chen SC,Yu ML,Chuang WL

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Recent reports have shown a high frequency of anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies in patients with cryoglobulinemia. The factors involved in the production of cryoglobulins in hepatitis C virus-infected patients are unknown. To assess the role of hepatitis C virus genotypes in the pathogenesis of mixed cr...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Frangeul L,Musset L,Cresta P,Cacoub P,Huraux JM,Lunel F

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Receptor mediated cell death through the activation of caspases has been identified as an important mechanism to control life and death in various tissues and is thus crucial for the maintenance of liver tissue homeostasis. Here we investigated how caspase 8 (Casp8) differentially regulates immune-med...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Chaudhary K,Liedtke C,Wertenbruch S,Trautwein C,Streetz KL

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:High-carbohydrate diets contribute to the development of liver stress and fatty liver disease. While saturated fatty acids are known to induce liver stress, the role of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), synthesized by the stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) family of enzymes, in regulation of liver functi...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Liu X,Burhans MS,Flowers MT,Ntambi JM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) is an monogenic co-dominant disorder characterized by reduced plasma levels of cholesterol, low density lipoproteins (LDL) and apolipoprotein B (apoB) often associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). It has been suggested that FHBL might predispose to gallstone d...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Lancellotti S,Zaffanello M,Di Leo E,Costa L,Lonardo A,Tarugi P

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique is described for the isolation and culture of Kupffer cells (Kc) from needle and surgical liver biopsies of humans and rats. The isolation procedure is based on puncture perfusion of the specimen with collagenase and pronase, and subsequent gradient centrifugation. The ultrastructure of the cultured cells ...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Van Bossuyt H,Wisse E

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Affordable point-of-care tests for hepatitis C (HCV) viraemia are needed to improve access to treatment in low- and middle-income countries. Our aims were to determine the target limit of detection (LOD) necessary to diagnose the majority of people with HCV eligible for treatment, and identify charact...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Freiman JM,Wang J,Easterbrook PJ,Horsburgh CR,Marinucci F,White LF,Kamkamidze G,Krajden M,Loarec A,Njouom R,Nguyen KV,Shiha G,Soliman R,Solomon SS,Tsertsvadze T,Denkinger CM,Linas B

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The aim of this study is to verify the efficacy and safety of peg-interferon alfa-2b in combination with ribavirin for initial treatment of HCV-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia. METHODS:Eighteen patients (7 women and 11 men) affected by mixed cryoglobulinemia were included in the study and treated wit...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Mazzaro C,Zorat F,Caizzi M,Donada C,Di Gennaro G,Maso LD,Carniello G,Virgolini L,Tirelli U,Pozzato G

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis 2 is an autosomal-recessive disorder caused by mutations in the ABCB11 gene, which encodes the bile salt export pump (BSEP). Recurrence of BSEP deficiency after liver transplantation is caused by the development of anti-BSEP antibodies. Antibody-induced BSEP deficiency is ...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Brinkert F,Pukite I,Krebs-Schmitt D,Briem-Richter A,Stindt J,Häussinger D,Keitel V,Müller I,Grabhorn E

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most malignant tumors in the world. Although a wide range of therapeutic options is available, the efficacy of these methods and the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma are still very poor. The nucleoside analogs 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (Cladribine, 2-CdA) and 2',...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Graziadei I,Kelly T,Schirmer M,Geisen FH,Vogel W,Konwalinka G

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection in adults is often symptomatic and disabling. The present article summarizes our experience with phase 2 studies of an inactivated hepatitis A virus vaccine. Pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis with immune globulin (IG) is only effective for 4-6 months. We compared the safety, tolerabi...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Shouval D,Ashur Y,Adler R,Lewis JA,Miller W,Kuter B,Brown L,Nalin DR

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acute decompensation (AD) of cirrhosis may present without acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) (AD-No ACLF), or with ACLF phenotype (AD-ACLF) defined by organ failure(s). Precipitants may induce AD. This multicenter, prospective, observational PREDICT study (NCT03056612) analyzes and characterizes the pr...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Trebicka J,Fernandez J,Papp M,Caraceni P,Laleman W,Gambino C,Giovo I,Uschner FE,Jansen C,Jimenez C,Mookerjee R,Gustot T,Albillos A,Bañares R,Jarcuska P,Steib C,Reiberger T,Acevedo J,Gatti P,Shawcross DL,Zeuzem S,

更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Interferon therapy has been shown to have beneficial effects in chronic hepatitis C, but the optimal duration of treatment has not been clearly defined. The aims of this study were: (a) to perform a detailed histological comparison of the effects of a 6-month and a 12-month treatment using the Knodell s...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Ziol M,Nhieu JT,Roudot-Thoraval F,Métreau JM,Deugnier Y,Dhumeaux D,Zafrani ES

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Chronic hepatitis C can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Interferon-alfa therapy may prevent the progression of the disease. The expressions of decorin and alfa-smooth muscle cell actin of the extracellular matrix play a central role in liver fibrosis. We set out to assess the expressions...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Jármay K,Gallai M,Karácsony G,Ozsvár Z,Schaff Z,Lonovics J,Kovalszky I

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this Grand Round presentation, the case of a man with decompensated liver disease is described. He subsequently developed a fatal pulmonary embolism, which may not have occurred if he had been prescribed prophylactic anticoagulation to prevent venous thromboembolic disease. The burden of thrombotic disease in those...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Dhar A,Mullish BH,Thursz MR

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The endogenous low molecular weight iron chelator, citrate, is considered to be an important contributor to iron transport and the liver the main site of uptake of iron citrate in subjects suffering from diseases of iron overload. Moreover, the citrate-metabolising enzyme, aconitase, is implicated in th...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Graham RM,Morgan EH,Baker E

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to identify the cell types that express collagen alpha 1(I), alpha 1(III) and alpha 1(IV), fibronectin and laminin B1 genes in normal rat liver. Parenchymal, sinusoidal endothelial, Kupffer and fat-storing (Ito) cells were isolated and purified. Total RNA of the freshly isolated cells ...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Geerts A,Greenwel P,Cunningham M,De Bleser P,Rogiers V,Wisse E,Rojkind M

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Central nervous system abnormalities such as fatigue and depression occur more frequently in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection than in many other causes of chronic liver disease. The finding that fatigue is unrelated to activity of hepatitis or mode of infection could indicate an independent eff...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Kramer L,Bauer E,Funk G,Hofer H,Jessner W,Steindl-Munda P,Wrba F,Madl C,Gangl A,Ferenci P

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Despite anti-HBs immunoglobulin therapy, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection recurs in a high proportion of patients transplanted for HBsAg positive and serum HBV DNA negative chronic liver disease. The contribution of HBV genetic variability to disease recurrence has not been yet thoroughly addressed. We...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Brind A,Jiang J,Samuel D,Gigou M,Feray C,Bréchot C,Kremsdorf D

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Hepatitis Delta Virus (HDV), a defective ribonucleic acid virus dependent on the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a cause of severe liver disease that often leads to cirrhosis and death. Since the HDV finds in the HBV infection a biological niche in which to thrive indefinitely, the major victims of its infection are th...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Rizzetto M,Rosina F,Saracco G,Bellando PC,Actis GC,Bonino F,Smedile A,Trinchero P,Sansalvadore F,Pintus C

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Catabolism is associated with decreased serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-3 associated with elevated IGFBP-3 protease activity and increased concentrations of IGFBP-1 and -4. The effects of the acute phase mediators interleu...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Lelbach A,Scharf JG,Ramadori G

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis viruses are major threats to human health. During the last decade, highly diverse viruses related to human hepatitis viruses were found in animals other than primates. Herein, we describe both surprising conservation and striking differences of the unique biological properties and infection patterns of human...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Rasche A,Sander AL,Corman VM,Drexler JF

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:This study aimed to determine whether there is an increased infectious risk following liver biopsy in liver transplant patients with choledochojejunostomy. METHODS:We evaluated the incidence of liver-biopsy-related sepsis in a consecutive series of 27 patients who underwent choledochojejunostomy, eithe...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Ben-Ari Z,Neville L,Rolles K,Davidson B,Burroughs AK

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Serum carbohydrate deficient transferrin is a marker of chronic alcohol consumption; it increases above normal in healthy individuals after a daily alcohol intake of more than 60 g/d for more than 2 weeks. The influence of liver disease itself on carbohydrate deficient transferrin levels has not been suffici...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Radosavljevic M,Temsch E,Hammer J,Pfeffel F,Mayer G,Renner F,Pidlich J,Muller C

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Biliary tree, liver, and pancreas share a common embryological origin. We previously demonstrated the presence of stem/progenitor cells of endodermal origin in the adult human extrahepatic biliary tree. This study evaluated the human foetal biliary trees as sources of stem/progenitor cells of multiple...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Semeraro R,Carpino G,Cardinale V,Onori P,Gentile R,Cantafora A,Franchitto A,Napoli C,Anceschi M,Brunelli R,Bosco D,Torrice A,Reid L,Gaudio E,Alvaro D

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00