Changes in Achilles tendon mechanical properties following eccentric heel drop exercise are specific to the free tendon.

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a 2-year school-based physical activity (PA) intervention in 9-year-old children on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. One intervention school (I-school) (n=125) and one control school (C-school) (n=131) were included. The children at the I-school carried ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Resaland GK,Anderssen SA,Holme IM,Mamen A,Andersen LB

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose was to examine the correlation and association between a single-item question of self-rated physical fitness and objective measures of fitness and cardiometabolic risk factors in a large population-based study. Participants were 3,441 men and women aged 18-85 years who filled in a questionnaire and partici...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Petersen CB,Eriksen L,Dahl-Petersen IK,Aadahl M,Tolstrup JS

更新日期：2021-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Although aerobic interval training (AIT) is recognized to attenuate the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and premature mortality, it appears that it rarely arrives at patients' doorsteps. Thus, this study investigated 1-year effects and feasibility of AIT delivered with adherence support in collaborative care of o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Brobakken MF,Nygård M,Güzey IC,Morken G,Reitan SK,Heggelund J,Vedul-Kjelsaas E,Wang E

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not known to what extent exercise programs increase maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2max)) in patients with coronary heart diseases (CHD). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of exercise interventions on VO(2max) in subjects with CHD. Database search of randomized controlled trials was conducted from ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Valkeinen H,Aaltonen S,Kujala UM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study was a two-armed, parallel group, cluster randomized controlled trial in which 15 teams (160 players) were assigned to either an experimental group (EG, 8 teams n = 86), which warmed-up with bodyweight neuromuscular exercises, or a control group (CG, 7 teams, n = 74) that performed standard tactical-technical...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Bonato M,Benis R,La Torre A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the effects of three 7-week interval training programs varying in work period duration but matched for effort in trained recreational cyclists. Thirty-five cyclists (29 male, 6 female, VO(2peak) 52 ± 6 mL kg/min) were randomized to four training groups with equivalent training the previous 2 months (∼6 h/wk...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Seiler S,Jøranson K,Olesen BV,Hetlelid KJ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of stress fracture (SF) incidence are limited in number and geographical location; this study determined the incidence of SF injury in female endurance athletes based in the United Kingdom. A total of 70 athletes aged between 18 and 45 years were recruited and prospectively monitored for 12 months. Questionnai...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Duckham RL,Brooke-Wavell K,Summers GD,Cameron N,Peirce N

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lysosphingolipid that is found in relatively high concentration in human plasma. Erythrocytes, endothelial cells, and activated platelets are the main sources of circulating S1P. The majority of plasma S1P is transported bound to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and albumin. ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Książek M,Charmas M,Klusiewicz A,Zabielski P,Długołęcka B,Chabowski A,Baranowski M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the physical performance of adolescents in 1997 and 1968. The material included 1329 15-year-old Norwegian adolescents in Akershus county in Norway in 1968, and 1105 15-year-old adolescents in the same region in 1997. The investigations were supervised by the same conductor on both occasions, and u...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Sjolie A,Mønness E

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sports and physical activity are becoming more important and more emphasized in the lives of the average person as the health benefits of maintaining an active lifestyle are recognized. In the past most people were primarily active in sports during their time in school. The trend is for more people to continue vigorou...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Sandmeier R,Renström PA

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Predictors of functional capacities and skills in 143 soccer players aged 11-14 years from five clubs in Portugal were investigated. Data for players aged 11-12 (n=75) and 13-14 (n=68) years included chronological age, skeletal age, stage of pubic hair (PH), anthropometry, four functional capacities, four soccer skill...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Figueiredo AJ,Coelho e Silva MJ,Malina RM

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study of soccer injuries, involving 287 male youth players, from the ages of 12-15 was conducted in 24 Greek soccer clubs, during the course of one year. A total of 193 players sustained 209 injuries. The incidence of injuries was 4.0 injuries per 1000 h of soccer time per player, and the most common typ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Kakavelakis KN,Vlazakis S,Vlahakis I,Charissis G

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surprisingly little is known about the mechanisms of muscle atrophy with aging and disuse in human beings, in contrast to rodents, from which much has been extrapolated to explain the human condition. However, this extrapolation is likely unwarranted because the time course, extent of wasting, muscle fiber involvement...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Rennie MJ,Selby A,Atherton P,Smith K,Kumar V,Glover EL,Philips SM

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that runners can be subgrouped based on homogeneous gait patterns; however, no previous study has assessed the presence of such subgroups in a population of individuals across a wide variety of injuries. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess whether distinct subgroups with ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Jauhiainen S,Pohl AJ,Äyrämö S,Kauppi JP,Ferber R

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The International Paralympic Committee has directed International Federations that govern Para sports to develop evidence-based classification systems. This study defined the impact of limb deficiency impairment on 100 m freestyle performance to guide an evidence-based classification system in Para Swimming, which wil...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Hogarth L,Payton C,Van de Vliet P,Connick M,Burkett B

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Automated metabolic gas analysis systems have advanced considerably over the past decade. They provide an abundance of information, which is not possible by using the traditional Douglas bag method and have become an essential tool in both physiological monitoring and in the diagnosis of cardiopulmonary disease. The v...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Hodges LD,Brodie DA,Bromley PD

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interval aerobic training programs (IATP) improve cardiorespiratory and endurance parameters. They are, however, unsuitable to seniors as frequently associated with occurrence of exhaustion and muscle pain. The purpose of this study was to measure the benefits of an IATP designed with recovery bouts (IATP-R) in terms ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Bouaziz W,Schmitt E,Vogel T,Lefebvre F,Remetter R,Lonsdorfer E,Leprêtre PM,Kaltenbach G,Geny B,Lang PO

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breathing rates during physical exercise suggest that, during these conditions, the high-frequency (HF) bandwidth of heart rate variability (HRV) analysis should be extended beyond conventional guidelines. However, there has been little investigation of the most appropriate choice of HF bandwidth during exercise. HRV ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Lewis MJ,Kingsley M,Short AL,Simpson K

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:preprofessional dance training starts at very early ages, on a highly demanding environment placing students at significant risk for injury. Injury management and prevention are a matter of concern. Given the constant interchangeability of risk factors, identifying injury patterns may prove to be equally a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Moita JP,Gomes A,Xarez L,Coelho C

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main object of this study was to explore different dimensions of the stress experience and the following coping efforts among elite athletes. Sixty-nine Norwegian Winter Olympic athletes, competing in the Lille-hammer Games in 1994 participated in the study. Recall of the most stressful experiences was reported th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Pensgaard AM,Ursin H

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exercise intensity eliciting maximal fat oxidation (Fat(max)) is typically determined during an incremental test. Its reproducibility, however, has not been thoroughly investigated so far. To address this issue, 21 healthy subjects (23.5+/-1.7 years; BMI 22.4+/-1.8 kg/m(2); VO(2peak) 47.4+/-11.3 mL/min/kg) carried...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Meyer T,Folz C,Rosenberger F,Kindermann W

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Appropriate cardiovascular and hemodynamic adjustments are necessary to meet the metabolic demands of working skeletal muscle during exercise. Alterations in the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system are fundamental in ensuring these adjustments are adequately made. Several neural me...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Fadel PJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to analyze the participation and performance trends of male triathletes in the "Ironman Switzerland" from 1995 to 2010. Participation trends of all finishers aged between 18 and 64 years were analyzed over the 16-year period by considering four 4-year periods 1995-1998, 1999-2002, 2003-20...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Stiefel M,Knechtle B,Lepers R

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of strapping on different components of motor performance of wrist and ankle joints. The subjects were 14 healthy volunteers (12 females, two males), aged 21-33 years, with no known previous injuries of the ankle and wrist joints. The measurements were made with the ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Kauranen K,Siira P,Vanharanta H

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this randomized and controlled study was to examine whether whole-body vibration (WBV) training is able to reduce back pain and physical disability in seated working office employees with chronic low-back pain in a real-world setting. A total of 41 subjects (68.3% female/mean age 45.5±9.1 years/mean BMI 26...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Kaeding TS,Karch A,Schwarz R,Flor T,Wittke TC,Kück M,Böselt G,Tegtbur U,Stein L

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the association between monitoring tools, training loads, and performance in concurrent heat and hypoxia (H + H) compared with temperate training environments. A randomized parallel matched-group design involved 18 well-trained male cyclists. Participants performed 12 interval sessions (3 weeks) in...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Crowcroft S,Duffield R,McCleave E,Slattery K,Wallace LK,Coutts AJ

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among young athletes, sudden deaths are predominantly associated with cardiomyopathies, coronary artery abnormalities and myocarditis, but coronary heart disease is a reality already in this group. The absolute risk of sudden death is, however, low and the benefits of routine medical screening are small. If an athlete...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Jensen-Urstad M

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to examine the risk factors and prognostic indicators for medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS). In total, 35 subjects were included in the study. For the risk factor analysis, the following parameters were investigated: hip internal and external ranges of motion, knee flexion and extensi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Moen MH,Bongers T,Bakker EW,Zimmermann WO,Weir A,Tol JL,Backx FJ

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate Achilles tendon blood flow in individuals with overpronated feet during non-weight- and weight-bearing positions. Achilles tendon blood flow was measured by means of the pulsatility index (PI) and the resistance index (RI) in 15 male individuals with overpronated feet and 1...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Karzis K,Kalogeris M,Mandalidis D,Geladas N,Karteroliotis K,Athanasopoulos S

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to investigate markers of oxidative stress and levels of endogenous and dietary antioxidants in 16 elite female soccer players in response to a 90-min game (average intensity 82+/-3% HRpeak). Blood samples were taken before, immediately and 21 h after the game. Plasma-oxidized glutathione, the ratio of reduce...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Andersson H,Karlsen A,Blomhoff R,Raastad T,Kadi F

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00