Endurance training selectively increases high-density lipoprotein-bound sphingosine-1-phosphate in the plasma.

abstract：:This study describes the prevalence, incidence density, severity, and nature of injuries in elite field hockey players over the Dutch 2015-2016 season. Eighty players answered a baseline questionnaire and were subsequently followed up every 2 weeks to report the hours spent on training/competition and experienced inju...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Delfino Barboza S,Nauta J,van der Pols MJ,van Mechelen W,Verhagen EALM

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of post-exercise cooling on recovery of neuromuscular, physiological, and cerebral hemodynamic responses after intermittent-sprint exercise in the heat. Nine participants underwent three post-exercise recovery trials, including a control (CONT), mixed-method cooling (MIX), and cold-wate...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Minett GM,Duffield R,Billaut F,Cannon J,Portus MR,Marino FE

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the peripheral frequency of monocytes, CD4 + T cell subsets and the systemic levels of cytokines in lean and obese men with different levels of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Mononuclear cells were obtained from 45 lean and 45 obese men who were assigned into six groups according to their bod...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Dorneles GP,da Silva I,Boeira MC,Valentini D,Fonseca SG,Dal Lago P,Peres A,Romão PRT

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the 2000 season, an injury surveillance system has been established to monitor injury risk and injury patterns in the Norwegian professional football league. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of routine injury registration performed by medical staff in professional football. The team medical staff...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Bjørneboe J,Flørenes TW,Bahr R,Andersen TE

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent acute studies have shown that high-intensity resistance circuit-based (HRC) training in hypoxia increases metabolic stress. However, no intervention studies have yet proven their effectiveness. This study aimed to analyze the effect of 8 weeks of HRC in hypoxia on aerobic performance, resting energy expenditure...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Ramos-Campo DJ,Martínez-Guardado I,Olcina G,Marín-Pagán C,Martínez-Noguera FJ,Carlos-Vivas J,Alcaraz PE,Rubio JÁ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to estimate active knee flexion and active knee extension in athletes and to investigate the potential association of each to different types of sports activity. Active knee extension and active knee flexion was measured in 339 athletes. Active knee extension was significantly higher in women ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Hahn T,Foldspang A,Vestergaard E,Ingemann-Hansen T

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the results after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in female and male competitive athletes who had a pre-injury Tegner activity level of > or =7 and a non-injured contralateral anterior cruciate ligament. One hundred and thirty-three female and 296 male patien...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Wiger P,Brandsson S,Kartus J,Eriksson BI,Karlsson J

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main aim of the present study was to compare skeletal maturity level and physical capacities between male Norwegian soccer players playing at elite, sub-elite and non-elite level. Secondary, we aimed to investigate the association between skeletal maturity level and physical capacities. One hundred and two U14 soc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Grendstad H,Nilsen AK,Rygh CB,Hafstad A,Kristoffersen M,Iversen VV,Nybakken T,Vestbøstad M,Algrøy EA,Sandbakk Ø,Gundersen H

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to examine the time course of changes in pressure pain threshold (PPT), visual analogue scale (VAS) pain and tenderness scores, McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) descriptors, pain areas, skin temperature and mean arterial pressure (MAP) following intensive eccentric exercise. In 11 healthy male ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Bajaj P,Graven-Nielsen T,Arendt-Nielsen L

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not known to what extent exercise programs increase maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2max)) in patients with coronary heart diseases (CHD). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of exercise interventions on VO(2max) in subjects with CHD. Database search of randomized controlled trials was conducted from ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Valkeinen H,Aaltonen S,Kujala UM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined motivation variables, self-determination and self-schema, in relation to physical activity, among psychiatric patients with experience with physical activity as part of their treatment. Participants were patients (N=109) from 15 psychiatric hospitals or day-care institutions. Data were collected by...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Sørensen M

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel stretching modality was developed to provide repetitive small length changes to the plantar flexors undergoing passive stretch defined as "minute oscillation stretching" (MOS). This study investigated the effects of MOS on neuromuscular activity during force production, the rate of torque development (RTD), an...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Ikeda N,Yonezu T,Kawakami Y

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical loading of the Achilles tendon during isolated eccentric contractions could induce immediate and region-dependent changes in mechanical properties. Three-dimensional ultrasound was used to examine the immediate effect of isolated eccentric exercise on the mechanical properties of the distal (free tendon) an...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Obst SJ,Newsham-West R,Barrett RS

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to examine thermoregulation in different clothing assemblies during a representative cycling exercise protocol. Six men undertook cycling exercise simulating representative thermal exchange challenges while wearing low (LOW), intermediate (INT1 and INT2), or high (HI) amounts of clothing. Exercise was...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Corbett J,Barwood MJ,Tipton MJ

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the relationships between shooting accuracy and shooters' behavioral performance, i.e., postural balance and gun barrel stability, among novice rifle shooters in intra- and inter-individual levels. Postural balance and rifle stability were assessed in terms of anteroposterior (VEL(AP)) and m...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Mononen K,Konttinen N,Viitasalo J,Era P

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During whole-body exercise, peak fat oxidation occurs at a moderate intensity. This study investigated whole-body peak fat oxidation in untrained and trained subjects, and the presence of a relation between skeletal muscle oxidative enzyme activity and whole-body peak fat oxidation. Healthy male subjects were recruite...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Nordby P,Saltin B,Helge JW

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine whether exercising can positively influence the stereotypes associated with individuals with cancer and, more specifically, have an effect on the impression formation related to warmth and competence. A total of 193 French college students (Mage  = 21.08, SD = 1.44 years; 88 fe...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Clément-Guillotin C,Falzon C,d'Arripe-Longueville F

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high level of physical fitness, especially cardiorespiratory fitness, is associated with lower incidence of hypertension. However, the relationship between flexibility, which is a component of physical fitness, and the incidence of hypertension is unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationshi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Gando Y,Sawada SS,Momma H,Kawakami R,Miyachi M,Lee IM,Blair SN,Tashiro M,Horikawa C,Matsubayashi Y,Yamada T,Fujihara K,Kato K,Sone H

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates associations between objectively measured daily physical activity vs aerobic fitness and body fat in children aged 8-11 years. A cross-sectional study of 225 children aged 7.9-11.1 years was performed. Abdominal fat mass (AFM) and total body fat (TBF) were quantified by dual-energy x-ray absorptio...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Dencker M,Thorsson O,Karlsson MK,Lindén C,Wollmer P,Andersen LB

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of a 12-week program of Nordic hamstring exercises (NHE), administered before or after football training, upon eccentric hamstring strength, muscle activity, and architectural adaptations. Amateur soccer players were randomized into three groups. The control group (CON; n=11) undertook core sta...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Lovell R,Knox M,Weston M,Siegler JC,Brennan S,Marshall PWM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although aerobic interval training (AIT) is recognized to attenuate the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and premature mortality, it appears that it rarely arrives at patients' doorsteps. Thus, this study investigated 1-year effects and feasibility of AIT delivered with adherence support in collaborative care of o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Brobakken MF,Nygård M,Güzey IC,Morken G,Reitan SK,Heggelund J,Vedul-Kjelsaas E,Wang E

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internet websites offering androgenic anabolic steroids (AAS) were identified and available products were examined. Keywords for the website search were: "anabolic steroids," "anabolic steroids buy," "anabolic steroid purchase." The first 10 websites offering AAS in the first 10 pages of results were considered. At le...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Cordaro FG,Lombardo S,Cosentino M

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle injury frequently occurs in the medial head of the gastrocnemius (MG), and stretching is used for treatment. However, there are no studies based on anatomical considerations and biomechanics. This study therefore examined the macroscopic anatomical structure of the triceps surae muscle to design an effective an...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Edama M,Onishi H,Kumaki K,Kageyama I,Watanabe H,Nashimoto S

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We use a multivariate multilevel model to study the links between physical fitness (PF) and gross motor coordination (GMC) and investigate the influence of predictors affecting their levels across age. We sampled 7918 Peruvians, aged 6-15 years, from sea-level, Amazon region and high-altitude. Composite markers of GMC...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Dos Santos CSP,Bustamante A,Hedeker D,Vasconcelos O,Garganta R,Tani G,Katzmarzyk PT,Maia J

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to compare the prevalence of self-reported physician-diagnosed asthma and age at asthma onset between Swedish adolescent elite skiers and a reference group and to assess risk factors associated with asthma. Postal questionnaires were sent to 253 pupils at the Swedish National Elite Sport...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Eklund LM,Irewall T,Lindberg A,Stenfors N

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental studies have reported that aerobic exercise after asthma induction reduces lung inflammation and remodeling. Nevertheless, no experimental study has analyzed whether regular/moderate aerobic training before the induction of allergic asthma may prevent these inflammatory and remodeling processes. For this ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： de Araújo CC,Marques PS,Silva JD,Samary CS,da Silva AL,Henriques I,Antunes MA,de Oliveira MV,Goldenberg RC,Morales MM,Abreu I,Diaz BL,Rocha NN,Capelozzi VL,Rocco PR

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repetition of jumps in dance and sport training poses a potential injury risk; however, non-contact landing injuries are more common in athletes than dancers. This study aimed to compare the lower limb stiffness characteristics of dancers and athletes during drop landings to investigate possible mechanisms of impact-r...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Ward RE,Fong Yan A,Orishimo KF,Kremenic IJ,Hagins M,Liederbach M,Hiller CE,Pappas E

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the age-related differences in sprinting performance, kinematic and kinetic variables in girls aged between 7.0 and 15.3 years. Step-to-step spatiotemporal variables and ground reaction impulses during sprinting were collected in 94 Japanese girls across a 50 m inground force plate syst...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Nagahara R,Haramura M,Takai Y,Oliver JL,Wichitaksorn N,Sommerfield LM,Cronin JB

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary objective of this study was to establish sex- and age-specific physical fitness percentiles for French children. The secondary aim was to assess sex, weight status, and age differences for physical fitness levels in French children. A sample of 31 484 children (16 023 boys, 15 461 girls) aged 6-11 years pa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Vanhelst J,Ternynck C,Ovigneur H,Deschamps T

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Hockey League (NHL) entry draft is a process wherein teams make sequential selections from a pool of eligible players. Given the young age of prospects, drafting requires long-term forecasting of future performance under a high level of uncertainty. This study assessed the selection accuracy across all se...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Farah L,Baker J

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00