Abstract:
:Dental caries continues to be one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood. Medical management of this disease has the potential to decrease the burden of disease in the most vulnerable children and delay the need for surgical intervention. Effective medical management requires early and effective risk assessment to identify individuals at risk prior to disease occurrence. The purpose of this review of clinical decision-making for caries management in children was to translate current knowledge of cariology into clinically relevant concepts and procedures. Patient-specific approaches, such as individual risk assessment, active surveillance, and preventive therapies-supplemented, when necessary, by restorative care-should be emphasized. Clinical findings should inform the type and frequency of therapy recommended on an individual basis. As more is learned about this common complex disorder, it is anticipated that educational strategies for students, practitioners, and families will change to reflect new evidence and risk-based care.
journal_name
Pediatr Dentjournal_title
Pediatric dentistryauthors
Slayton RLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
106-10issue
2eissn
0164-1263issn
1942-5473journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The purpose of this case report was to describe the successful long-term conservative management of a root-fractured permanent maxillary right central incisor in an 8-year-old patient. After the initial approach of splinting the traumatized tooth, the patient was followed on a regular basis for 15 years. Clinically, ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This IRB-approved study compared the caries experience, fluorosis prevalence, and plaque and salivary fluoride concentrations ([F]) in middle school (MS; N = 51) and elementary school (ES; N = 144) children residing in nonfluoridated and fluoridated communities in rural Georgia. All participants were exposed to...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive review of 362 caries-related emergency visits presenting to a children's hospital was completed to investigate aspects of care which have not been previously reported. Areas of interest included patient characteristics such as age and whether the emergency visit was the first contact with a dentist, as...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this case-control study was to evaluate the association between parent/caregivers' illness perception and early childhood caries (ECC). METHODS:Parent/caregivers of children younger than six years old were recruited at the dental clinic of an urban children's hospital between June 2013 and Septe...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Type I diabetes mellitus, also called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or IDDM, is a significant chronic condition with implications for dental treatment. Advances in management include intensified therapy, highly purified insulins, and insulin pumps. Periodontal tissues are affected by IDDM, with resultant increas...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complicated crown-root fractures are challenging for pediatric dentists to treat. Many treatment strategies have been proposed, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of this report was to suggest a new method to treat a complicated crown-root fracture using fragment reattachment with the aid of...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: (1) quantify and compare permanent tooth development of cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients to age- and gender-matched controls; (2) relate these findings to cleft type and severity; and (3) examine delays in individual permanent maxillary teeth related to their proximity to ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been no previous studies on dental maturation of prematurely born, very low birthweight (< 1500 g, VLBW) Caucasian children. This study investigated dental development and prevalence of enamel defects in a group of 55 VLBW children (mean age at dental examination 7.7 +/- 2.2 years, mean birthweight 1203 +/-...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Fluoridated toothpaste ingestion is associated with increased dental fluorosis prevalence. Current guidelines recommend a smear of fluoridated toothpaste for children younger than three years old and a pea-sized amount for children age three years or older. The purpose of this study was to evaluate two educat...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented of a 13-year-old boy with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) who sustained traumatic labial luxation of both lower central incisors, with partial alveolar fracture resulting in displacement of the labial alveolar plate. Intravenous immunoglobulin (Fleibogamma, 1 g/kg body weight x 2 ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concern has been expressed about the safety of formocresol use in pediatric dentistry Formaldehyde, a primary component in formocresol, is a hazardous substance and is considered a probable human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, Health Canada, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease R...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: (1) describe the demographics and oral characteristics of deaf or blind children and adolescents receiving dental treatment at an institution for the deaf and blind (DBC); (2) compare this information to children and adolescents with no systemic disease or impairments attendi...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the diagnosis and management of a rare case of bulbous exophytic malformation of three permanent mandibular incisors. An 8-year-old Caucasian girl presented with concerns on the appearance of these teeth. Medical history was noncontributory, and there was no recall of relevant past trauma. Upon cl...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of and relationship between hypomineralized second primary molars (HSPM) and hypomineralized primary canines (HPC) with molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in 1,963 schoolchildren. METHODS:The European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) criterion ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic injuries to the primary dentition present special problems and the management is often different as compared with the permanent dentition. The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) has developed a consensus statement after a review of the dental literature and group discussions. Experienced...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB) is a rare, malignant neoplasm arising from the olfactory epithelial cells, with only approximately 100 pediatric cases being reported in the literature since its original description in 1924. As a result of its origin high in the nasal cavity, most patients have non-specific symptoms, precl...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of shear force required to fracture or dislodge the veneered facings of four commercially available veneered primary incisor stainless steel crowns (SSC) and to characterize the veneer failures. Forty Unitek SSCs (#4 left central incisor) were shaped to fit a maste...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decline in dental caries prevalence and incidence in developed countries over the last two decades is considered to be largely due to the widespread use of fluoride. Simultaneously, with the decline in caries, an increase in the prevalence of dental fluorosis has been noticed. The increase is in the mild and very ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Children with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) rarely report temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain, which may be due to pain avoidance mechanisms resulting in compromised masticatory function. This study examined the relationship between self-report measures of pain and dysfunction and measures of chewing perfo...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) on dental erosion (DE) in children and analyze the association between dental erosion and diet, oral hygiene, and sociodemographic characteristics. METHODS:This case-control study encompassed 43 two- to 14-year-ol...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypomineralized enamel defects frequently are manifest as a mottled-white appearance and can be associated with variable degrees of discrete yellow-brown intrinsic staining. Numerous treatment approaches have been proposed, ranging from bleaching to enamel reduction to restorative techniques. Bleaching of hypominerali...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study of 36 children, ages 44-93 months, receiving nitrous oxide-oxygen under standardized conditions during routine dental procedures was conducted to determine what influence eight selected dental procedures and three patient behaviors had on ambient nitrous oxide (N2O) levels in the dentist's breat...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discomfort may accompany orthodontic movement of teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the time envelope of discomfort induced in young patients (10-16 years) following placement of orthodontic separators and arch wires. Secondly, psychosocial factors concerning feelings of "self" were investigated. Forty-...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluated potential predictors of cooperation during dental appointments for children with autism. METHODS:Data were collected from 108 parent/child pairs and their dentists. Questions included: (1) medical/dental history; (2)functional language; (3) personal hygiene skills; (4) academic setting; an...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in knowledge of pediatric seizure disorders, including classification of seizure types and febrile convulsions, have been the topics of major symposia. In light of these recent developments, an in-depth review is presented to aid the pediatric dentist in the treatment of these children. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article will describe requirements for case selection and review the procedures for apexogenesis and apexification in immature permanent teeth. Nonclinical and clinical data will be presented to support the recommendations, and outcomes will be presented from clinical studies. The dental pulp is an ectomesenchyma...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: To evaluate the cumulative incidence and progression of erosive tooth wear (ETW) and identify risk factors over 18 months in a cohort of 11- to 14-year-old schoolchildren in Mexico. Methods: The study was conducted in ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Primarily, to analyze how application of silver diamine fluoride (SDF ) impacts the odds of presenting to urgent care (UC ) while awaiting dental treatment under general anesthesia (GA ). Secondarily, to analyze descriptive data from UC visits to identify trends associated with a prolonged GA wait time.
...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::As a key component of the craniofacial team in caring for children with craniofacial anomalies, pediatric dentists play a vital role in the treatment and prevention of dental disease. The purpose of this paper was to review the current literature on the oral health status of individuals with craniofacial anomalies, co...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improving the oral health of children and adults requires not only that patients receive high quality clinical care, but also that they gain access to the dental office in the first place. Access to care can be promoted among many systems of care, both within and outside of dentistry. The Association of State and Terr...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00