Oral characteristics of children with visual or auditory impairments.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: (1) describe the demographics and oral characteristics of deaf or blind children and adolescents receiving dental treatment at an institution for the deaf and blind (DBC); (2) compare this information to children and adolescents with no systemic disease or impairments attending a dental university clinic (UC); and (3) compare the oral characteristics between visually or auditorily impaired children and adolescents. METHODS:The demographics and oral characteristics of 120 DBC patients and 119 UC patients and between 35 visually impaired and 85 auditorily impaired were compared using analysis of variance, chi-square, Fisher's exact, and multiple regression analyses. RESULTS:When controlling for age, there was no statistically significant difference between the UC and the DBC patients regarding caries prevalence. A significantly higher proportion of DBC children had gingival inflammation. Visually impaired patients had a statistically higher level of dependence on caretakers and higher gingivitis and plaque scores than the auditorily impaired. CONCLUSIONS:Under oral health supervision, children and adolescents with or without hearing or visual impairment develop similar dental caries prevalence. Oral hygiene and resulting gingival inflammation are a challenge for the visually impaired and, to a lesser degree, the auditorily impaired.

journal_name

Pediatr Dent

journal_title

Pediatric dentistry

authors

Bimstein E,Jerrell RG,Weaver JP,Dailey L

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

336-41

issue

4

eissn

0164-1263

issn

1942-5473

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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