Abstract:
:Congenital cardiac disease (CCD) is one of the most common developmental anomalies in children. Affected children require special care in dentistry because of their susceptibility to infective endocarditis from oral infections, yet little information is available on the oral health of children with CCD. The present study, which investigated 39 children with CCD and 33 healthy control siblings, showed that CCD children generally suffered poorer oral health. In patients with primary dentitions, 52% of CCD children had enamel hypoplasia, compared with only 23% in the control group. In addition, CCD children had significantly more teeth with untreated dental decay (mean dmft 4.2 vs. 2.3), and more endodontically treated teeth. Children with CCD also had less than optimal professional and home dental care. Only 31% had professional advice regarding increased preventive dental health behavior, and only 15% used fluoride supplements, although the children resided in a nonfluoridated area. Furthermore, significantly fewer CCD children had parental help with tooth brushing compared to control children. This study shows that children with CCD should be targeted for vigorous preventive dental care.
journal_name
Pediatr Dentjournal_title
Pediatric dentistryauthors
Hallett KB,Radford DJ,Seow WKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-07-01 00:00:00pages
224-30issue
4eissn
0164-1263issn
1942-5473journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The aims of this study were to investigate whether there were different caries levels in 3- to 6-year-old Chinese children who had a cleft lip compared to those with a cleft lip/palate. The goal also was to evaluate parental attitudes toward the feeding habits and oral health care for their children. METHODS:A...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of shear force required to fracture or dislodge the veneered facings of four commercially available veneered primary incisor stainless steel crowns (SSC) and to characterize the veneer failures. Forty Unitek SSCs (#4 left central incisor) were shaped to fit a maste...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this investigation was to obtain information from practicing pediatric dentists about how they manage caries in children three years of age and younger and the problems they are encountering. METHODS:A survey mailed to a randomly selected sample of 1,000 members of the American Academy of Pediat...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Study purposes were to: (1) validate information of New York State (NYS) pediatric dental Medicaid/CHIP providers registered on InsureKidsNow.gov (IKN); and (2) compare dental access to available IKN pediatric dental Medicaid provider locations by NYS region and population density of young children in poverty M...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: To evaluate the cumulative incidence and progression of erosive tooth wear (ETW) and identify risk factors over 18 months in a cohort of 11- to 14-year-old schoolchildren in Mexico. Methods: The study was conducted in ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Rect-spring, a new device that simply and effectively resolves ectopically erupting molars, may be applied in cases where the ectopically erupted molar is entrapped by more than two mm. Its design, scientifically logical for changing the direction of force, delivers a continuous distalizing and uprighting force. T...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Present methods of assessing pulp vitality (electric and thermal testing) are of limited use with children, often resulting in false positive or false negative results. Pulse oximetry is a proven, atraumatic method of measuring vascular health by evaluating oxygen saturation (SaO2). This pilot study explores the use o...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A supernumerary tooth fused to a normal tooth often causes malocclusion and esthetic problems because of malformation and large crown. This requires treatment such as sectioning and extraction of the supernumerary tooth, modification of crown shape by contouring and restoration, or extraction. Moreover, endodontic tre...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of midazolam (MDZ) alone to a combination of MDZ and hydroxyzine (MDZH) when sedating young children for dental treatment. METHODS:This was a prospective, double-blinded, crossover clinical study of young uncooperative children in need of at least 2 re...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental caries continues to be one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood. Medical management of this disease has the potential to decrease the burden of disease in the most vulnerable children and delay the need for surgical intervention. Effective medical management requires early and effective risk assessm...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in knowledge of pediatric seizure disorders, including classification of seizure types and febrile convulsions, have been the topics of major symposia. In light of these recent developments, an in-depth review is presented to aid the pediatric dentist in the treatment of these children. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Oral health is important to physical and psychological health. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience significant oral care challenges, but little research exists that examines efficacious interventions to improve care. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore parental and de...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hemifacial microsomia (HM) is an asymmetrical congenital deformity of the head and face caused by anomalous development of the structures derived from the first and second branchial arches. This study evaluates the incidence of agenesis and dental inclusions in HM patients. Sixty-three HM patients, 27 male and 36 fema...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Chronic irritation of the gingiva causes localized reactive hyperplastic lesions (LRHLs), which are classified into: peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF); peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG); pyogenic granuloma (PG); and focal fibrous hyperplasia (FFH). The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The correction of posterior crossbites is more complex than it appears. To develop an appropriate treatment plan, it is first necessary to determine if: (1) there is a functional jaw shift on closing; (2) the crossbite is unilateral or bilateral; (3) it is dental, skeletal, or a combination of both; and (4) it is rela...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: (1) quantify and compare permanent tooth development of cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients to age- and gender-matched controls; (2) relate these findings to cleft type and severity; and (3) examine delays in individual permanent maxillary teeth related to their proximity to ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Children with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) rarely report temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain, which may be due to pain avoidance mechanisms resulting in compromised masticatory function. This study examined the relationship between self-report measures of pain and dysfunction and measures of chewing perfo...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) use, emphasizing herbal remedies, for oral conditions among two Chinese pediatric populations in the United States. METHODS:318 unique ethnic Chinese parental units in Houston and Boston with children younger than 12 years old were interviewed for themselves a...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulps has changed in recent years from apexification techniques to regenerative endodontic procedures, which enable apexogenesis with physiologic maturation of the roots. This regenerative technique lies squarely in the endodontist's scope of practice, but child...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucoceles are benign lesions of the minor salivary glands that are common in children. The most frequent localizations of these lesions include the lower lip and the cheek mucosa. Such mucoceles are caused by traumas, the rubbing of orthodontic devices, or biting habits. The purpose of this article was to describe the...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the diagnosis and management of a rare case of bulbous exophytic malformation of three permanent mandibular incisors. An 8-year-old Caucasian girl presented with concerns on the appearance of these teeth. Medical history was noncontributory, and there was no recall of relevant past trauma. Upon cl...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of the present study were to determine the effectiveness of infiltration anesthesia in the mandibular primary molars, and how patient age, tooth location, and anesthetic type relate to the quality of anesthesia. Data were derived from 66 subjects, 42-72 months old, requiring restorative treatment in mandi...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of milk and solid foods on fluoride absorption. Ten adult volunteers received the following four treatments after being NPO for 8 hr: 1) 2.2 mg NaF, 2) 2.2 mg NaF and lunch, 3) 2.2 mg NaF and milk, and 4) lunch only. Samples of blood were taken at baseline and at u...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: (1) investigate adhesion through shear bond strength (SBS) testing of a resin composite bonded with a self-etching bonding system (SEB) to amelogenesis imperfecta (AI)-affected deproteinized mouse enamel or dentin; and (2) compare wild-type (WT), amelogenin null (AmelxKO), an...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of trisomy for the short arm of chromosome 9 in a 13-year-old boy is described. Particular emphasis is placed upon a number of abnormal dental findings, which include enamel hypoplasia, hypodontia, and severe dental crowding. The difficulties of providing comprehensive dental treatment in cases such as these is...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to report the distribution of procedures provided to Virginia Medicaid children by 3 types of dental providers in rural and urban areas. METHODS:Medicaid claims filed for dental patients less than 21 years old were obtained and analyzed for fiscal years 1994-1995. Dental providers...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report presents the dental management of a 13-year-old girl with mosaic trisomy 9. She had: (1) severe psychomotor retardation; (2) short stature; (3) progressive microcephaly; (4) flat feet; (5) genu valgum; and (6) severe kyphoscoliosis. Dysmorphic facial features included: (1) maxillary prognathism; (2) n...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Several investigations have demonstrated toothbrush-induced bacteremias. Transient bacteremias are well tolerated by healthy individuals but may increase endocarditis risk in patients with cardiac conditions. This study assessed bacteremia levels after brushing with either the Sonicare electric toothbrush or a ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Panel I comprised of pediatric dentists, an attorney, child psychologists, parents, a specialist in early childhood education, and a pediatrician. The purpose of this panel was to discuss: (1) 8 questions that dealt with the appropriateness and effectiveness of current behavior management techniques; (2) the scientifi...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purposes: The purposes of this prospective trial were to: (1) compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of three restorative methods -modified atraumatic restorative treatment (mART), the Hall technique (HT), and stainless steel crown (SSC)-in primary molars with mult...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00