Abstract:
:The β-lactam cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe is so far the only representative of this class of compounds on the market today. The goal of this work was to synthesize new amide ezetimibe analogs from trans-3-amino-(3R,4R)-β-lactam and to test their cytotoxicity and activity as cholesterol absorption inhibitors. We synthesized six new amide ezetimibe analogs. All new compounds exhibited low toxicity in MDCKIIwt, hNPC1L1/MDCKII and HepG2 cell lines and showed significant inhibition of cholesterol uptake in hNPC1L1/MDCKII cells. In addition, we determined the activity of the three compounds to inhibit cholesterol absorption in vivo. Our results demonstrate that these compounds considerably reduce cholesterol concentrations in liver and small intestine of mice. Thus, our newly synthesized amide ezetimibe analogs are cholesterol absorption inhibitors in vitro and in vivo.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Dražić T,Sachdev V,Leopold C,Patankar JV,Malnar M,Hećimović S,Levak-Frank S,Habuš I,Kratky Ddoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2015.03.067subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-15 00:00:00pages
2353-9issue
10eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(15)00263-1journal_volume
23pub_type
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