Abstract:
:New compounds able to counteract staphylococcal biofilm formation are needed. In this study we investigate the mechanism of action of pyrrolomycins, whose potential as antimicrobial agents has been demonstrated. We performed a new efficient and easy method to use microwave organic synthesis suitable for obtaining pyrrolomycins in good yields and in suitable amount for their in vitro in-depth investigation. We evaluate the inhibitory activity towards Sortase A (SrtA), a transpeptidase responsible for covalent anchoring in Gram-positive peptidoglycan of many surface proteins involved in adhesion and in biofilm formation. All compounds show a good inhibitory activity toward SrtA, having IC50 values ranging from 130 to 300 µM comparable to berberine hydrochloride. Of note compound 1d shows a good affinity in docking experiment to SrtA and exhibits the highest capability to interfere with biofilm formation of S. aureus showing an IC50 of 3.4 nM. This compound is also effective in altering S. aureus murein hydrolase activity that is known to be responsible for degradation, turnover, and maturation of bacterial peptidoglycan and involved in the initial stages of S. aureus biofilm formation.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Raimondi MV,Listro R,Cusimano MG,La Franca M,Faddetta T,Gallo G,Schillaci D,Collina S,Leonchiks A,Barone Gdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2019.01.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
721-728issue
5eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(18)31892-3journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGDPS) inhibitors are of potential therapeutic interest as a consequence of their activity against the bone marrow cancer multiple myeloma. A series of bisphosphonates linked to an isoprenoid tail through an amide linkage has been prepared and tested for the ability to inhibit GGDP...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115604
更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::A series of mechanism-based inhibitors designed to interact with the S' subsites of serine proteases was synthesized and their inhibitory activity toward the closely-related serine proteases human neutrophil elastase (HNE) and proteinase 3 (PR 3) was investigated. The compounds were found to be time-dependent inhibito...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.04.011
更新日期:2009-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::An azide-functionalised analogue of the oxazolidinone antibiotic linezolid was synthesised and shown to retain antimicrobial activity. Using facile 'click' chemistry, this versatile intermediate can be further functionalised to explore antimicrobial structure-activity relationships or conjugated to fluorophores to gen...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.05.054
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Carbohydrates are the most prominent features of the cell's exterior-they are the cell's "face" and serve as the cell's identification card. The features of cell surface glycans (e.g. glycoproteins, glycolipids, polysaccharides) can be read by proteins, other cells, or organisms. In all of these contexts, glycan-bindi...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2018.09.024
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Three novel peptidomimetic phosphinate inhibitors have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-8. Their IC50 values are in the micromolar range, and one of them showed to be the most effective inhibitor of MMP-2. The differences in binding affinities for MMP-2 and MMP-8 ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.04.079
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a series of twenty-two ring-substituted 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxanilides was prepared and characterized. Primary in vitro screening of the synthesized compounds was performed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra, Mycobacterium avium complex and M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Derivatives subs...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.03.018
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Furanfurin (2-beta-D-ribofuranosylfuran-4-carboxamide) derivatives and analogues were synthesized and their affinity for adenosine receptors was determined. The agonistic behavior of furanfurin against A1 receptors is preserved only when the furan ring is substituted with isosteric pentatomic ring systems such as oxaz...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(00)00167-x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blending of key structural features from the purine and pyrimidine nucleobase scaffolds gives rise to a new class of hybrid nucleosides. The purine-pyrimidine hybrid nucleosides can be viewed as either N-3 ribosylated purines or 5,6-disubstituted pyrimidines, thus recognition by both purine- and pyrimidine-metabol...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.06.039
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study a new set of thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives was synthesized. These derivatives bear different substituents at positions 2 and 5 of the thiazolopyrimidine core while maintaining a free amino group at position-7. The new compounds were tested for their affinity and potency at human (h) A1, A2A, A2B ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2018.05.048
更新日期:2018-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Sortases catalyze the attachment of surface proteins to the peptidoglycan layer of gram-positive bacteria and further represent powerful tools of protein chemistry. During catalysis sortases cleave a donor substrate containing the LPxTG (x=any amino acid) sorting motif under formation of an enzyme-bound thioester and ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2017.06.033
更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glyoxalase I (GLO I) is the rate-limiting enzyme for detoxification of methylglyoxal (MG), a side product of glycolysis, which is able to induce apoptosis. Since GLO I is known to be highly expressed in the most tumor cells and little in normal cells, specific inhibitors of this enzyme have been expected as effective ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.01.031
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An efficient method was developed for the preparation of polyanionic affinity agent (3), a key component in the measurement of glycated hemoglobin (GHb). Glycated hemoglobin is an important clinical marker for diagnosis of patients with diabetes and useful to monitor the management of disease. The affinity agent (3) w...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.02.058
更新日期:2005-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Tea catechins, an important class of polyphenols, have been shown to have wide spectrum of antitumor activity believed to be due mainly to their antioxidative effect. In this study, the radical scavenging behavior of catechins on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was studied. Two reaction products of (+)-catechin, ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00089-5
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of N'-substituted-2-(5-nitrofuran or 5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-3H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carbohydrazide derivatives were synthesized and investigated for their abilities to inhibit β-hematin formation, hemoglobin hydrolysis and in vivo for their antimalarial efficacy in rodent Plasmodium berghei. Selected analogues ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.01.050
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Optical imaging possesses similar sensitivity to nuclear imaging and has led to the emergence of multimodal approaches with dual-labeled nuclear/near-infrared (NIR) agents. The growing impact of (68)Ga (t(1/2)=68 min) labeled peptides on preclinical and clinical research offers a promising opportunity to merge the hig...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.04.054
更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) comprised of hydrophilic poly(γ-glutamic acid) in the main chain and hydrophobic phenylalanine in the side chain (γ-PGA-Phe) are a promising vaccine carrier for various kinds of diseases. However, little is known about the fate of subcutaneously administered γ-PGA-Phe NPs. Therefore, we n...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.06.021
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel series of fluorinated 2-phenylindole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as β-amyloid imaging probes for PET. The in vitro inhibition assay demonstrated that their binding affinities for Aβ(1-42) aggregates ranged from 28.4 to 1097.8 nM. One ligand was labeled with (18)F ([(18)F]1a) for its high affinit...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.04.028
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To detect γ-Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT) activity in vitro and in vivo, a bioluminescence probe with high sensitivity and specificity was well designed and synthesized. This probe can be recognized by GGT and release strong bioluminescence with its further reaction with luciferase. The performance of this probe was d...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2017.11.025
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The previously reported morphinan derivative SN-28 showed high selectivity and agonist activity for the δ opioid receptor. In the course of examining the structure-activity relationship of SN-28 derivatives, the derivatives with the 4-hydroxy group (SN-24, 26, 27) showed higher selectivities for the δ receptor over th...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.11.047
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Oligonucleotides with a 3'-3' inversion of polarity site assured by one lysine residue have been synthesized, characterized and used as third strands in alternate strand triple helix formation. UV melting studies and molecular mechanics calculations have been carried out to investigate the stability and the geometry o...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(01)00164-x
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the purpose of rational modification of the TRH molecule, we were pursuing an approach that consists of two steps: (1) 'obligatory' replacement of histidine with glutamine in TRH and (2) the application of conformational constraints for putative bioactive conformation I stabilized by an intramolecular hydrogen bon...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(97)00141-7
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-Acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) are widely conserved signal molecules that mediate quorum sensing in Gram-negative bacteria. In this study, deuterium-labeled AHLs were prepared for use as internal standards for isotope dilution mass spectrometry. Their utility in the sensitive and precise quantification of AHLs in cu...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.04.055
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six new polyketides aplojaveediins A-F (1-6) were isolated from the endophytic fungus Aplosporella javeedii associated with the host plant Orychophragmus violaceus (Brassicaceae). The structures of the new metabolites were elucidated by analysis of their NMR and MS data. Compound 1 exhibited antifungal activity agains...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115456
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have demonstrated that N-substituted amino acid derivatives exhibit weak anticonvulsant activities in vivo. In the present study, a series of amides of aminoacids structurally related to aminoacetamide have been synthesised and investigated for anticonvulsant activity. Among the molecules investigated,...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.12.064
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic synthesis of the N-methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin-containing oligosaccharides related to the Lewis x, Lewis a, sialyl-Lewis x and sialyl-Lewis a antigens has been achieved. The couplings of the suitably protected 1-deoxynojirimycin derivative 10 with methyl-1-thioglycosides (glycosyl donors) of L-fucose (11), ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(00)82080-5
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop technetium and rhenium-labeled imaging agents for estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast tumors, we have prepared tridentate metal tricarbonyl chelates substituted at the 7alpha- and 17alpha-positions of estradiol. Some of the Re(CO)(3) conjugates have high binding for the ER in vitro. The in vivo biodistri...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2003.09.004
更新日期:2003-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the serious public health problems caused by Chagas disease in several countries, the available therapy remains with only two drugs that are poorly active during the chronic phase of the disease in addition to having severe side effects. In search of new trypanocidal agents, herein we describe the synthesis an...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115855
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that tobacco smokers have reduced levels of monoamine oxidase activities both in the brain and peripheral organs. Furthermore, extensive evidence suggests that smokers are less prone to develop Parkinson's disease. These facts, plus the observation that inhibition of monoamine oxidase B protects...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.12.057
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A series of perbutyrylated glycosides of podophyllotoxin and its derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antitumor activity in vitro. Most of them exhibit cytotoxic activity against a panel of five human cancer cell lines (HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7, SW480) using MTT assays. Among the synthesized comp...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.02.021
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proteolytic release, or shedding, of a cell surface protein can serve a regulatory role; the process liberates a soluble form of the protein into circulation while downregulating its cell surface concentration. The characteristics that render a protein susceptible to proteolytic cleavage are not known. We hypothes...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(98)00122-9
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00