Abstract:
:With the aim of developing small molecular non-peptide beta-secretase (BACE) inhibitors, Leu*Ala hydroxyethylene (HE) was investigated as a scaffold to design and synthesize a series of compounds. Taking advantage of efficient combinatorial synthesis approaches and molecular modeling, extensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies were carried out on the N- and C-terminal residues of the Leu*Ala HE scaffold. Isobutyl amine was found to be an optimal C-cap, and suitable hydroxylalkylamines at the 3-position and nitro or methyl(methylsulfonyl)amine at the 5-position of isophthalamide as the N-terminus could form additional hydrogen bonds with BACE active sites and help improve potency. Many new potent non-peptide BACE inhibitors were identified in this study. Among them, compounds 37 and 44 exhibited excellent enzyme-inhibiting potency, comparable to that of OM99-2, and obvious inhibitory effects in cell-based assay with low molecular weights (<600).
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Xiao K,Li X,Li J,Ma L,Hu B,Yu H,Fu Y,Wang R,Ma Z,Qiu B,Li J,Hu D,Wang X,Shen Jdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2006.02.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-01 00:00:00pages
4535-51issue
13eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(06)00175-1journal_volume
14pub_type
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