Design, synthesis, and evaluation of Leu*Ala hydroxyethylene-based non-peptide beta-secretase (BACE) inhibitors.

Abstract:

:With the aim of developing small molecular non-peptide beta-secretase (BACE) inhibitors, Leu*Ala hydroxyethylene (HE) was investigated as a scaffold to design and synthesize a series of compounds. Taking advantage of efficient combinatorial synthesis approaches and molecular modeling, extensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies were carried out on the N- and C-terminal residues of the Leu*Ala HE scaffold. Isobutyl amine was found to be an optimal C-cap, and suitable hydroxylalkylamines at the 3-position and nitro or methyl(methylsulfonyl)amine at the 5-position of isophthalamide as the N-terminus could form additional hydrogen bonds with BACE active sites and help improve potency. Many new potent non-peptide BACE inhibitors were identified in this study. Among them, compounds 37 and 44 exhibited excellent enzyme-inhibiting potency, comparable to that of OM99-2, and obvious inhibitory effects in cell-based assay with low molecular weights (<600).

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

Xiao K,Li X,Li J,Ma L,Hu B,Yu H,Fu Y,Wang R,Ma Z,Qiu B,Li J,Hu D,Wang X,Shen J

doi

10.1016/j.bmc.2006.02.024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-07-01 00:00:00

pages

4535-51

issue

13

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968-0896(06)00175-1

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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